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61.
《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):883-895
A new calculation code PULCO has been developed to simulate the Purex extraction process in a pulsed column. The model for the PULCO code is based on the mass transfer taking place at the interface between dispersed drops and continuous phase fluid. The following physical quantities of the moving drop are included in the model for each period of drop motion in a pulsed column: 1. Mass transfer coefficient from liquid drop to continuous phase 2. Diameter and velocity of moving drop in the pulsed column 3. Holdup of dispersed and continuous phases in the pulsed column 4. Longitudinal dispersion coefficient in the pulsed column. To establish the validity of the PULCO code, experiments were performed using a 50 mm diameter pulsed column which had a sieve plate section height of 2 m and plates spaced 50 mm apart. The experiments were performed by CY tests with use of unirradiated U and Pu. The experimental concentration profiles fitted well with the calculated concentration profiles. 相似文献
62.
提出了沥青路面纵缝深度灌缝的方法及工艺,以彻底根治纵向裂缝.首先研究了满足深度灌缝要求的水泥砂浆配合比,其次通过试验路的现场灌缝工艺研究,确定了包括灌缝时机选择、裂缝预处理、钻芯布孔、埋置封堵管、灌浆和养生等关键环节的工艺流程.试验结果表明:配制的水泥砂浆具有很高的流动性和早期强度,灌缝方法可以将砂浆灌入裂缝处路面的基... 相似文献
63.
介绍了当前管道工业的发展及管道焊接技术的进展情况,并阐明了管道全位置下向焊接技术的特性.管道环焊缝是由根焊、热焊、填充焊、盖面焊等不同焊道组成.对常用的手工焊、半自动焊和自动焊接方法在管道环焊缝不同焊道焊接时的应用以及各自特点做了介绍,还对焊接材料的选用、焊接设备的选型作了描述.宝钢铜管厂大口径直缝埋弧焊管(UOE)项目即将投产,投产后大口径焊管产品使用技术的研究势在必行,宝钢应尽快开展大口径UOE焊管的环缝焊接技术的研究,为将来的推广应用提供必要的技术支撑. 相似文献
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Undoped and Ga doped ZnO thin films (1% GZO, 3% GZO and 5% GZO) were grown on c-Al2O3 substrates using the 1, 3 and 5 at. wt.% Ga doped ZnO targets by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that highly c-axis oriented, single phase, undoped and Ga doped ZnO thin films with wurtzite structure were deposited. Micro-Raman scattering analysis showed that Ga doping introduces defects in the host lattice. The E2High mode of ZnO in Ga doped ZnO thin film was observed to shift to higher wavenumber indicating the presence of residual compressive stress. Appearance of the normally Raman inactive B1 modes (B1Low, 2B1Low and B1High) due to breaking of local translational symmetry, also indicated that defects were introduced into the host lattice due to Ga incorporation. Band gap of the Ga doped ZnO thin films was observed to shift to higher energy with the increase in doping concentration and is explicated by the Burstein-Moss effect. Electrical resistivity measurements of the undoped and GZO thin films in the temperature range 50 to 300 K revealed the metal to semiconductor transition for 3 and 5% GZO thin films. 相似文献
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为了了解纵轴式掘进机的纵向振动特性,提高机器工作的可靠性,分析并确定截割头随机载荷的数学模型,利用拉格朗日方法建立了该型掘进机的纵向动力学模型,通过拉氏变换法对动力学方程解耦,得到了其3阶固有频率和振型.为进一步探究截割头与悬臂、悬臂与机体的刚度对截割头和悬臂振动的影响,利用虚拟激励法求得截割头、悬臂的纵向位移响应,并在ADAMS中对整机多刚体动力学模型仿真,验证了该方法的可靠性.研究结果表明:系统的纵向振动固有频率在6 Hz内,通过增加悬臂与机体的刚度能明显减小外随机激励作用下截割头和悬臂的振动.所得结论为改进掘进机设计和参数优化提供理论依据. 相似文献
69.
Surface modification technologies are quite common in the biomedical field to improve the mechanical,chemical, physical and biological properties of implants such as artificial joint and cardiovascular devices. In this paper, recent progress in the investigation of the bioactivity and biocompatibility enhancement of implants using plasma spraying and plasmabased ion implantation (PIII) is described. Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings are commonly used as bioactive coatings but the relatively poor adhesion between the coatings and titanium is one of main disadvantages which have limited their biomedical applications. In our recent studies, novel bioactive coatings, such as wollastonite and dicalcium silicate, were deposited onto titanium to enhance the surfaces bioactivity and biocompatibility. Our results indicate that plasma sprayed wollastonite and dicalcium silicate coatings possess excellent bioactivity as well as relatively high bonding strength. Plasma immersion ion implantation was also employed to improve the anti-corrosion and biological properties of implants. 相似文献
70.