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101.
102.
在同成分铌酸锂晶体中掺入0.03?2O3和0.1%MnO2(质量分数),分别掺入0,1%,3%,4.5%,6%的MgO(摩尔分数),用提拉法生长了一系列Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体.检测了Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的红外光谱和抗光损伤能力.掺0,1%,3%,4.5%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的OH-红外振动峰位于3484cm-1,而掺6%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体红外振动峰移到3 535gm-1.采用波长为632nm的He-Ne激光器作为光源,通过二波耦合方法测试晶体的全息存储性能.结果表明:Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的写入时间和动态范围随掺镁量的增加而显著减小,而光折变灵敏度略有上升,抗光损伤性能增强,其中掺镁量为3%Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体更适合作为全息存储介质. 相似文献
103.
Rock phosphate fractions were examined for their porous structure by nitrogen adsorption. The pore size distribution and the shape of pores does not seem to depend on the particle size. The specific surface area values present two regions, one above and one below that of the particles with 125 μrn diameter. Particles of a given size were leached with dilute phosphoric acid (1.5 mass% P2O5) at 25°C. It was observed that there is a widening of the initial pores during leaching. The particles collected at the initial period of the reaction are pitted and those collected at the final period are disintegrated. 相似文献
104.
Daizo Kunii 《Chemical engineering science》1980,35(9):1887-1911
A general procedure is proposed for innovative research and development of gas-solid reactor systems, with a brief explanation of the significance of each step in the procedureBased upon the contacting mode between gas and solid phases, as well as the ways of supplying thermal energy to the reacting regions, various types of gas-solid reactor systems are classified by using tables of so called “matrix” form, for thermal cracking and gasification of heavy oils, gasification of coal, gasification of solid waste, calcination of limestone, clinkering of cement and reduction of iron ore.The importance of fundamental concepts is emphasized for successful research and development by presenting several examples; namely, calcination of limestone, thermal cracking of heavy oils and gasification of solid waste materials.In connection with the direction in which fundamental research should be oriented, four primary ways of thinking are proposed, which can be applied to obtain innovative ideas for further research and development in this field.One example of the author's practical experience was selected to show the role of the fundamental research in the course of large scale development. Finally the author outlines the role of chemical reaction engineering to innovate the novel gas-solid reactor systems which may be inevitable for simultaneous solution of the three big E's; namely, Energy, Environment and Economy. 相似文献
105.
106.
Deconvolution of the electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) discharge curve has indicated the presence of a number of energetically different reduction processes. This has been used to determine the contribution of each reduction process to the total discharge. Using step potential electrochemical spectroscopy (SPECS), the i-t data were modelled as the sum of the discharge of the individual reduction processes. From this, A√ D for each reduction process as a function of degree of discharge was determined. The maximum A√ D values for each process ranged from 2.3×10−2 to 4.0×10−4 cm3 s−1/2 g−1 values are consistent with previously reported values for A√ D, although in this case we have determined values for the entire compositional range. 相似文献
107.
108.
硫酸脲分解磷矿反应机理探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以硫酸脲分解磷矿是一种新的N、P复肥生产方法,硫酸脲分解磷矿有其特殊的反应机理。利用在线显微摄像与物化分析相结合,可以很好地表征硫酸脲分解磷矿的反应机理。实验表明:硫酸脲与磷矿在液固接触的界面微区进行反应,反应微区内有离解、反应、结晶、复合等过程,并伴随有晶型转变。反应生成的硫酸钙晶体复盖反应粒子表面,形成包裹层增大传质阻力。反应物质通过CaSO40.5H2O晶膜的传递阻力是影响整个反应过程的重要因素。 相似文献
109.
Lithium manganese oxides LiMn2O4 and rare earth elements doped LiNd0.01Mn1.99O4 were synthesized by microwave method. The structure and the electrochemical performances of the samples were characterized. XRD data shows both samples exhibit the same pure spinel phase. But due to the introduction of Nd3+ ion into the unit cell, the lattice parameter of the Nd-doped spinel was larger than that of the undoped one. The two samples had a similar morphology including small particle size and homogeneous particle distribution as tested by SEM. The cyclic voltammmetry and constant-current charge-discharge tested that Nd-doped spinel displayed a better reversibility and cycleability. 相似文献
110.
Activities of NiO were measured in the oxide and spinel solutions of the system MnO–NiO–Al2 O3 at 1300° and 1400° C with the aim of deriving information on the thermodynamic properties of the spinel phases. Synthetic samples in selected phase assemblages of the system were equilibrated with metallic nickel and a gas phase of known oxygen partial pressures at a total pressure of 1 atm. The data on NiO activities and directions of conjugation lines between coexisting oxide and spinel phases were used to establish the activity–composition relations in spinel solid solutions at 1300° and 1400°C. The MnAl2 O4 –NiAl2 O4 solid solutions exhibit considerable negative deviations from ideality at these temperatures. The free energy of formation of MnAl2 O4 from its oxide components (MnO + Al2 O3 ) at 1300° and 1400°C is calculated to be −24.97 and −26.56 kJ. mol−1 , respectively. The activities determined in the stoichiometric spinel solid solutions are more negative as compared with those predicted from cation distribution models. 相似文献