苗族婚嫁刺绣在婚庆用品中的运用

目的 了解苗绣的历史渊源、图案内容、文化意蕴及艺术价值,重点掌握苗绣图案在婚庆用品上的运用方法。方法 首先从苗绣的历史源流、文化内涵、艺术特征和艺术价值4个方面概述了苗族刺绣艺术,接着研究了苗族的婚嫁习俗及主要的婚庆用品,并从神、形、意3方面总结了婚庆苗绣图案的特点并重点阐述了其在婚庆用品中的具体运用方法。结论 苗族婚嫁刺绣图案题材广泛、色彩艳丽、寓意吉祥,显现出了特有的活力和异质美,表达了苗族儿女对美好未来的憧憬。尤其在婚庆产品的图案设计中,精选最具代表性的苗族婚嫁刺绣中的符号元素,传达了人们对新婚的美好祝福,使婚庆用品更具时尚性和民族性。通过研究苗绣艺术在婚庆用品的具体运用可以为人们提供一些有益的参考,同时也可以为非遗技艺的传承与创新应用工作贡献一份力量。     

A longitudinal investigation of stress spillover in marriage: Does spousal support adequacy buffer the effects?

Stress spillover in marriage was examined within a stress-buffering conceptual framework in a multiwave, longitudinal sample of newlywed husbands and wives (N = 101 couples). Spousal support, chronic role strain, and marital satisfaction were assessed 4 times over 3 years and analyzed via actor-partner interdependence model and growth curve analytic techniques. Greater escalation in husbands' role strain over the first 3 years of marriage was associated with steeper declines in their marital satisfaction regardless of the adequacy of spousal support provided by their wives. In contrast, greater escalation in husbands' and wives' role strain was associated with significantly less marital decline for wives, and these links were bolstered when husbands provided wives with more adequate support. The present study is one of the first to explicate the underlying processes through which role strain and spousal support facilitate and mitigate the developmental course of marital satisfaction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Marital status and quality in middle-aged women: Associations with levels and trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors.

The current study compared cardiovascular risk profiles and trajectories (i.e., within-person changes) of women who were married or cohabitating and who had high relationship satisfaction with those of women with moderate or low satisfaction and with those of women who were single, divorced, and widowed. Participants were 493 women from the Healthy Women Study, a prospective investigation of health during and after the menopausal transition. Risk factors were measured across more than 5 occasions and 13 years, on average. Data were analyzed using a multilevel modeling technique. Overall, women in relationships with high satisfaction had lower levels of biological, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors when compared with the other groups. In some cases, women in satisfying marriages also showed a lower risk trajectory on risk factors relative to other women. Hence, marriage appears to confer health benefits for women, but only when marital satisfaction is high. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The doom and gloom of divorce research. Comment on Wallerstein and Lewis (2004).

J. S. Wallerstein and J. M. Lewis (2004; see record 2004-17367-002) concluded from their correlational research of 45 divorced families that divorce causes lasting damage to children. The authors attribute the subsequent psychological problems in the children to the divorce itself as opposed to the psychopathology of the parents, the trauma of their parenting, and their conflicted marriage. Other researchers have found that just after divorce, children have more symptoms than those in high-conflict nondivorced families but that as the children adapt to the new situation, the pattern of differences reverses. When divorce is associated with children moving into a less stressful situation, children from divorced families have similar adjustment to those from normal intact families. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Social support, problem solving, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage.

Married couples (N = 172) were observed as newlyweds and observed again 1 year later while engaging in 2 problem-solving and 2 personal support discussions. Microanalytic coding of these conversations was used to examine associations between problem-solving and social support behaviors for 1 year and their relative contributions to 10-year trajectories of self-reported relationship satisfaction and dissolution. Results demonstrated that initially lower levels of positive support behaviors and higher levels of negative support behaviors predicted 1-year increases in negative emotion displayed during problem-solving conversations. Emotions coded from the initial problem-solving conversations did not predict 1-year changes in social support behaviors. Controlling for emotions displayed during problem-solving interactions eliminated or reduced associations between initial social support behaviors and (a) later levels of satisfaction and (b) relationship dissolution. These findings corroborate models that prioritize empathy, validation, and caring as key elements in the development of intimacy (e.g., Reis & Shaver, 1988) and suggest that deficits in these domains foreshadow deterioration in problem solving and conflict management. Implications for integrating support and problem solving in models of relationship change are outlined, as are implications for incorporating social support in education programs for developing relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

齐鲁婚嫁文化中的民俗观念载体——民间美术

民间美术作品是民间的,又是民俗的,它在特殊的历史时期肩负着特殊的历史使命。本文紧紧围绕农耕时代齐鲁各地婚嫁礼仪中相沿习成的不同体裁的民间美术作品展开论述,力求真实、系统的分析“大俗大雅”的民间美术作品在齐鲁婚嫁礼仪中“拙中见巧”的深层次文化内涵。     

A ( $2-c\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}$ )-Approximation Algorithm for the Stable Marriage Problem

We consider the problem of finding a stable matching of maximum size when both ties and unacceptable partners are allowed in preference lists. This problem is NP-hard and the current best known approximation algorithm achieves the approximation ratio 2−c(log N)/N, where c is an arbitrary positive constant and N is the number of men in an input. In this paper, we improve the ratio to , where c is an arbitrary constant that satisfies . A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 16th Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2005.     

On the advice complexity of online bipartite matching and online stable marriage

In this paper, we study the advice complexity of the online bipartite matching problem and the online stable marriage problem. We show that for both problems, $\lceil {\log }_2(n!)\rceil$ bits of advice are necessary and sufficient for a deterministic online algorithm to be optimal, where n denotes the number of vertices in one bipartition in the former problem, and the number of men in the latter.     

稳定完备婚姻问题的算法及推广

稳定匹配问题是算法理论中的典型问题之一,稳定婚姻匹配问题则是一种解决二部图匹配问题的模型.论文对稳定婚姻匹配问题进行了简单的阐述,并介绍了求解典型稳定婚姻问题的Gale-Shapley算法的基本思想及其性质,并且再推广到广义的延迟认可算法,解决现实生活中的公司招聘员工等的案例.     

稳定婚姻匹配问题的一个快速枚举算法

稳定匹配问题是算法理论中的典型问题之一,稳定婚姻匹配问题则是一种解决二部图匹配问题的模型。论文对稳定婚姻匹配问题进行了简单的阐述,并介绍了求解典型稳定婚姻问题的Gale-Shapley算法的基本思想及其性质。为了快速求出所有的稳定匹配结果,提出了基于先序遍历森林的快速枚举算法。由Gale-Shapley算法的性质得到一个定理及其推论,利用得到的推论对算法做了进一步改进和优化。在满足推论的特定条件下,提高了算法的执行效率。