农村电话用户市场调查与分析

受中国电信委托、原邮电部经济技术发展研究中心在全国进行一次农村电信市场调查，以了解当前农村通信市场发展潜力，本文公布了此次调查的结果，从经济能力、资费和潜在市场等方面提出了发展农话的建议 。     

一种基于PLL的CBR业务时钟恢复方案

信元在 ATM 网内传输时,由于网内缓存的存在,造成了信元延时变化。信元延时变化对基于锁相环(PLL)的恒定比特率业务时钟的恢复有很大影响,即时钟的抖动和漂移比较明显。从而使这种基于 PLL 的CBR 业务时钟恢复方案在某些场合不能应用。本文提出了一种基于 PLL 的时钟恢复新方案,该方案可以明显地降低由于信元延时变化而造成的 CBR 业务时钟的抖动和漂移,同时不增加缓存的容量。     

Achieving California's 80% greenhouse gas reduction target in 2050: Technology,policy and scenario analysis using CA-TIMES energy economic systems model

The CA-TIMES optimization model of the California Energy System (v1.5) is used to understand how California can meet the 2050 targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (80% below 1990 levels). This model represents energy supply and demand sectors in California and simulates the technology and resource requirements needed to meet projected energy service demands. The model includes assumptions on policy constraints, as well as technology and resource costs and availability. Multiple scenarios are developed to analyze the changes and investments in low-carbon electricity generation, alternative fuels and advanced vehicles in transportation, resource utilization, and efficiency improvements across many sectors. Results show that major energy transformations are needed but that achieving the 80% reduction goal for California is possible at reasonable average carbon reduction cost ($9 to $124/tonne CO₂e at 4% discount rate) relative to a baseline scenario. Availability of low-carbon resources such as nuclear power, carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), biofuels, wind and solar generation, and demand reduction all serve to lower the mitigation costs, but CCS is a key technology for achieving the lowest mitigation costs.     

后疫情时代下校园环境对大学生心理复愈性的影响

【目的】随着后疫情时代到来,复愈性环境的建设受到人们关注。校园作为学生们生活的主要场所,了解其对学生身心健康的影响具有重要意义。【方法】以西北农林科技大学校园为例,通过实地问卷调查法,对疫情隔离下校园不同环境带给大学生的心理复愈性差异以及影响环境心理复愈性的因素展开研究。【结果】结果表明：1）蓝色空间被认为是最具复愈性的环境,其次是操场和绿色空间,灰色空间最弱;2）环境偏好和环境复愈性呈正相关,增添环境偏好景观元素如水、鸟、树、鱼等有利于环境复愈性的提升;3）大学生进行混合行为的复愈效果最好,动态行为、静态行为次之,通过行为最弱。4）大学生在留校4个月内感知到的环境复愈性随停留时间的增长呈下降趋势,但停留时间最长的大学生心理复愈性评分最高。兼容性维度的提升更加有利于环境心理复愈性提升。【结论】研究揭示了复愈环境所具备的特征,有助于景观设计师们为校园复愈性环境的建设提供更多的思路和可能。     

GSM网络短信增值业务实现方案

本文介绍了短信增值业务的业务属性和种类,通过分析GSM网络中短信业务的流程,提出了多种实现方案,并对各种方案的优缺点进行分析,为进行短信增值业务平台建设提供参考借鉴。     

泛在、移动互联网的体系结构

文章针对现有互联网由于原始设计模式方面的不足,难以满足泛在、移动用户的多元化网络服务需求的问题,创造性地提出全新的泛在、移动互联网体系理论与总体框架;创建一种。基础设施层。模型与理论,解决用户在任何地点、任何时间、以任何方式接入到互联网的问题;建立一种。普适服务层”模型与理论,实现对普适服务的支持;并提出新网络体系下的移动性管理机制。新的网络体系结构可克服现有互联网存在的弊端,有效满足泛在、移动方面的多元化网络服务需求。     

下一代互联网研究方向与趋势

"业务综合"和"网络融合"是通信界多年来努力的目标。IP网络具有承载包括语音、数据和视频等多种业务应用能力,这使业界将全IP网络看作是未来融合网络的雏形。但目前的IP网络无法保证实时业务的服务质量以及网络和业务的安全性。为了在下一代互联网发展方面处于领先地位,全球各国都在不断投入力量进行下一代互联网的研究工作。本文主要介绍IP网络和业务的发展情况、目前IP网络存在的问题以及全球在发展下一代互联网方面所做的努力。     

空战指挥控制的自主决策思维属性

未来空战中,提高空战指挥控制系统的自主决策能力是提高空战指挥控制系统在复杂、动态、不确定的空战环境中的决策能力的关键所在。首先从空战指挥控制的决策需求出发,从信息、动机、规划、责任等方面对空战指挥控制自主决策思维要素进行了分类,提出信念、目标、战术意图、责任等自主决策思维属性,基于空战环境、自身能力和任务等要素对空战指挥控制自主决策思维属性的建模要点进行了分析,并对思维属性的建模方法进行了述评。     

Analysis and Comparison of Location Strategies for Reducing Registration Cost in PCS Networks

In mobile environments, a personal communication service (PCS) network must keep track of the location of each mobile user in order to correctly deliver calls. A basic scheme used in the standard IS-41 and GSM protocols is to always update the location of a mobile user whenever the mobile user moves to a new location. The problem with this approach is that the cost of location update operations is very high especially when the mobile user moves frequently. In recent years, various location management strategies for reducing the location update cost have been proposed. However, the performance issue of these proposed algorithms remains to be investigated. In this paper, we develop two Markov chains to analyze and compare the performance of two promising location update strategies, i.e., the two location algorithm (TLA) and the forwarding and resetting algorithm (FRA). By utilizing the Markov chain, we are able to quickly answer what-if questions regarding the performance of PCS networks under various workload conditions and also identify conditions under which one strategy can perform better than the others. Using the cost due to location update and search operations between two successive calls to a mobile user as a performance measure, we show that when the mobile user exhibits a high degree of locality and the mobile user's call-to-mobility ratio (CMR) is low, TLA can significantly outperform both FRA and IS-41. On the other hand, when CMR is high, FRA is the winner. Furthermore, unlike TLA which may perform worse than IS-41 at high CMR values, FRA at identified optimal conditions can always perform at least as good as IS-41, suggesting that FRA over TLA should be used as a generic scheme in reducing the location cost in the PCS network to cover all possible per-user CMR values.     

基于多主体协作技术的光纤Bragg光栅传感器网络自修复实现

针对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器监测飞机机翼盒段试验件上的静态载荷,对多主体协作技术实现结构健康监测中光纤Bragg光栅传感器网络的自修复性进行研究。当某个主体的光纤Bragg光栅传感器发生故障时,首先,传感主体依据采集到的传感器信号利用支持向量回归机算法对外部载荷位置进行预测,然后系统协作主体对两个主体的预测结果进行协作,共同对故障传感器信号进行修复,最终获得损伤位置的识别结果。研究表明:多主体协作之后的损伤位置平均识别精度比单独采用任何一个主体的平均识别精度都高,可以对失效传感器信号进行一定的补偿、修复。