Ti、B微量元素对焊缝金属韧性的影响

研究了Ti、B微量元素对焊缝金属韧性的影响，结果表明，加入Ti、B微量元素有利于改善焊缝金属韧性，同时适当的Ti、B配比才能获得高韧性的焊缝。     

Structural studies of pulsed-laser deposited nanocomposite metal-oxide films

Pulsed laser deposition in vacuum has been used to develop metal-oxide nanocomposite films with well controlled structural quality. Results for the copper–aluminium oxide (Cu:Al₂O₃) system are used to illustrate the main morphological and structural features of these films. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis shows that the films consist of Cu nanocrystals with average dimensions that can be controlled between 2 nm and 10 nm embedded in an amorphous Al₂O₃ matrix. It is observed that the in-plane shape of the nanocrystals evolves from circular to elongated, and the number of nanocrystals per unit area decreases as their size increases. This evolution is explained in terms of nucleation at the substrate surface and coalescence during the later stages of growth. The thermal stability of the films has been studied by in situ TEM annealing and no transformation could be observed up to about 800 °C when partial crystallization of the Al₂O₃ starts.     

金属跳跃薄膜的设计和应用研究

介绍了金属跳跃薄膜的基本特性和它在汽车空调器中的应用，并从理论上对跳跃薄膜作了分析。通过对相关公式做简化处理，提出了计算法和经验法相结合的生产设计方法。     

GMAW焊接熔滴过渡模型的研究进展

对实芯焊丝GMAW焊接熔滴过渡数值模型的研究进展进行综述,认为主要熔滴过渡模拟理论为SFBT、PIT和VOF理论。通过对SFBT、PIT、VOF三种理论的比较,认为VOF理论在处理复杂的自由边界形态时比其他方法更适合和更有效,与实验结果更吻合。为提高理论计算与实验结果的一致性,指出VOF理论还需考虑金属蒸发产生的蒸气压力等因素的影响。     

AFM剖析纳米TiO2自清洁玻璃表面形貌

采用AFM对纳米TiO2自清洁玻璃表面形貌进行剖析、发现玻璃膜表面纳米TiO2粒径随TiO2溶胶浓度增大而增大，其在可见光条件下玻璃表面超亲水性随溶胶浓度提高而下降；稀土离子掺杂使纳米TiO2粒径变小，Ce^3＋掺杂使TiO2柱径从50nm变为30nm，玻璃的可见光透过率提高．从7了％提高到86％，对有机物的光催化效率提高、在90min内，对甲泰的分解率从90．02％提高到92．85％；钢化处理对纳米TiO2柱径的影响不大，但使镀膜玻璃的可见光透过率从86％提高到88％，Ce^3＋掺杂的钢化玻璃的TiO2对甲苯的分解率从92.85％提高到93．15％，分解时间从90min缩短到60min，Y^3＋掺杂对TiO2的影响小于Ce^3＋掺杂。     

QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION FOR SPRINGBACK OF UNLOADING AND TRIMMING IN SHEET METAL STAMPING FORMING

Based on the elastic-plastic large deformation finite element formulation as well as the shell element combined discrete Kirchhoff theoretical plate element (DKT) with membrane square element, deep-drawing bending springback of typical U-pattern is studied. At the same time the springback values of the drawing of patterns' unloading and trimming about the satellite aerial reflecting surface are predicted and also compared with those of the practical punch. Above two springbacks all obtain satisfactory results, which provide a kind of effective quantitative pre-prediction of springback for the practical engineers.     

Effect of shielding gas mixture on gas metal arc welding of HSLA steel using solid and flux-cored wires

In this work, gas metal arc welding of high strength-low alloy (HSLA) steel with solid- and flux-cored arc welding wires using different shielding gas compositions was performed. The composition of filler wire and shielding gas in gas metal arc welds of HSLA steel determines the inclusion characteristics, microstructure and mechanical properties. Thus, acceptable weld metal properties in HSLA steel using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process could be achieved with the proper combination of filler wire and shielding gas composition.     

几种金属氧化物纳米粒子作润滑脂添加剂的试验研究

用Falex四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了金红石相与锐钛矿相TiO2、α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3、钇稳四方相和单斜相ZrO2纳米粒子作为润滑脂添加剂的摩擦学行为。试验结果表明，这些纳米粒子均具有较好的减摩抗磨性能和较高的承载能力(pB值)，其润滑性能与纳米粒子的结构和大小都有一定的关系，而且在添加浓度3％左右时具有最佳的效果。     

低温高铁锰氨氮地下水两级生物净化工艺

针对"一级曝气+一级过滤"生物净化工艺处理低温(5~7.8℃)、高氨氮(ρ(NH_3-N)3.0 mg/L)、高铁锰(ρ(总Fe)12 mg/L,ρ(Fe~(2+))8.0 mg/L,ρ(Mn~(2+))3.0 mg/L)地下水出水锰和氨氮超标问题,开展两级曝气+两级过滤"净化工艺启动和铁锰氨氧化活性去除区位研究.两级生物净化工艺经133 d驯化培养启动成功,锰是影响启动周期长短的主要因素.启动成功后,氨氮去除负荷可达29.66 g/(m~2·h),锰去除负荷可达27.08 g/(m~2·h),产水量是单级净化工艺的2倍.铁锰氨氧化活性去除区位表明,铁在一级滤柱0~50 cm滤层内去除至痕量;55.23%的氨氮在一级滤柱中去除,主要集中在滤层0~135 cm段,44.10%的氨氮在二级滤柱中去除,主要集中在滤层0~50 cm段.锰和氨氮在氧化去除过程中存在显著分级,ρ(NH_3-N)2.25 mg/L时,会显著抑制锰氧化菌(MnOB)活性.锰在各级滤柱中的去除率和去除区位受进水氨氮质量浓度及滤速影响较大,滤柱启动成功后,仅有5.53%的锰在一级滤柱中去除,89.34%的锰在二级滤柱中去除.     

双质量飞轮驱动齿盘旋压增厚成形工艺研究

针对汽车双质量飞轮驱动齿盘外缘为原始板厚的3~5倍的特点,以SIMUFACT软件分析为手段,对双质量飞轮驱动齿盘多道次旋压增厚成形工艺进行研究.基于旋压增厚成形工艺的理论分析,设计出多道次旋压增厚模具并建立了旋压增厚成形有限元模型.以第1道次旋压增厚成形为例,分析了成形过程中应力场分布及板坯的变形情况.同时在板坯表面设置4个测量点分析第1道次旋压增厚成形过程中金属的流动规律,从而总结出第2至5道次的旋压增厚成形规律.以旋轮进给速度、摩擦系数、芯模转速为自变量,进行三因素三水平正交试验,获得最大成形载荷、增厚程度数据.结合灰色理论对双质量飞轮驱动齿盘旋压增厚成形工艺参数进行了优化,在CDC-4S80旋压机上进行了试验,结果表明:在旋压增厚过程中板坯所受径向力最大、切向力次之、轴向力最小;较小的摩擦系数与旋轮进给速度有利于提高零件的成形质量;通过物理试验成功将板坯外缘由3 mm增厚到10.5 mm,验证了该成形方案与灰色系统理论优化的可行性.