一种新型高频强电流金属化脉冲电容器的应用

就我公司为大连某单位制作清垢设备所需高电压脉冲电容器的分析和研究,对新型金属化电容器的应用具有一定的推广价值。     

鞍钢合理炉料结构的形成

鞍钢高炉合理的炉料结构是高碱度烧结矿与酸性球团矿搭配使用。建设弓矿200万t球团厂，生产高质量的酸性球团矿取代东烧酸性小球烧结矿(东烧改为生产高碱度烧结矿)，4年回收投资，鞍钢全面实现合理的炉料结构。     

Delayed release matrix pellet preparation containing an alkalizing pore-former agent

The aim of this study was to develop a delayed-release matrix pellet containing atenolol as active pharmaceutical ingredient. The matrix additionally contained trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate as alkalizing pore-former agent to enhance the dissolution of the atenolol at pH 6.8. The delayed release was ensured by coating with a gastro-resistant polymer. For this purpose, an acryl EZE MP aqueous dispersion was used, which is suggested in the literature for pellet coating. Before this functional film coating, a protective polymer layer was developed, to prevent direct contact between the alkalizing layer and the acryl EZE. The results of in vitro dissolution tests demonstrated that the double-coated pellet preparation is a delayed-release solid dosage form.     

微生物颗粒在废水处理中的应用与研究

微生物颗粒是微生物在适当的环境条件下,相互聚集形成的自聚集体。由于微生物颗粒具有良好的生物活性、沉降速度快、无需载体、易于固液分离等许多优点,在废水处理中得到了广泛的研究与应用。微生物颗粒化是一个复杂的过程,受多种因素影响。作者对近些年来国内外的一些研究成果,从厌氧颗粒污泥、好氧颗粒污泥、菌丝球3个方面综述了微生物颗粒在废水处理中的研究进展,内容包括颗粒的基本特性、微生物相,主要影响因素及其颗粒化过程。     

硼铁精矿含碳球团还原过程数学模型

通过等温热重实验分析CO/CO2/N2气氛中硼铁精矿还原和无烟煤气化的动力学特性,求得Fe3O4→Fe O和Fe O→Fe两个还原阶段及碳素溶损反应的活化能分别为74.72,65.74与194.72 k J/mol.建立了硼铁精矿含碳球团还原过程数学模型,并通过实验验证了模型的准确性.考察了球团尺寸、孔隙率、反应活化能对金属化率的影响,结果表明,球团尺寸从φ16 mm×8 mm增加至φ32 mm×16 mm,前期还原速率降低,但最终金属化率从85%上升至99.4%;球团孔隙率对还原过程影响较小;碳素溶损反应活化能上升抑制还原进行,但对最终金属化率没有影响,而当界面还原活化能从初始值的0.95倍上升至1.05倍时,不仅反应速率下降,最终金属化率也从99.59%降低至94.81%.从活化能对还原过程影响推断,反应前期还原过程受碳气化和铁氧化物还原联合控制,后期为铁氧化物还原反应控制.     

Synthesis of high‐solid content sulfonate‐type polyurethane dispersion by pellet process

A novel method to prepare polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) is introduced in this article. Water dispersible polyurethane ionomer pellets were synthesized without solvent; these pellets were then dissolved in acetone and dispersed in water. Then PUDs were obtained after acetone was distilled off. Polyurethane ionomers were synthesized from polyether diol containing sulfonate as hydrophilic monomer and poly(1,4‐butylene adipate glycol) with an average molecular weight of 3000 as soft segments, isophorone diisocyanate and 1,4‐butanediol as hard segments, and dibutyltin dilaurate as catalyst. The properties of PUDs were measured by Laser particle size analyzer, Brookfield viscosity, and TEM analysis. High‐solid content and low viscosity PUDs were obtained. Meanwhile, PUDs exhibited excellent stability and polydispersity according to the above analysis. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analysis showed good mechanical and thermodynamic properties of PUD films. Some typical characteristics of crystalline polymers were revealed in the tensile stress–strain curves of PUD films. Peel strength test (PVC/PVC) yielded a maximum initial peel strength value of 6 N/mm and T‐peel strength value of 10 N/mm. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

红格含铬钒钛磁铁矿球团矿物学和等温氧化动力学

研究了红格钒钛磁铁矿(HCVTM)球团等温氧化动力学及其矿物学特征. 在不同的温度(1073~1373 K)和不同的时间(10~60 min)范围内,对HCVTM球团矿进行了等温氧化动力学实验. 首先分析了球团在不同温度和时间下的微观结构和矿物组成规律. 然后根据定义的氧化率,计算和分析了氧化率及其变化规律,以及矿相结构对氧化率的影响. 最后结合缩核模型、修正的氧化率函数和阿伦尼乌斯公式,计算了反应速度常数、修正系数和反应活化能,并判断了反应限制性环节. 研究表明:随温度的提高,低熔点液相增加,赤铁矿晶粒的生成、长大和再结晶,形成连续的黏结相,空隙数量减少. 随时间的增加,生成的液相促进了赤铁矿晶粒间的黏结和长大,但是晶粒间硅酸盐相和钙钛矿类物相恶化了球团结构. 同时,钙钛矿和铁板钛矿相生成. HCVTM球团矿空隙数量的减少和黏结相的生成,表现在氧化速率随时间增加而减慢. HCVTM球团氧化反应主要受扩散控制,球团氧化前期的反应活化能为13.74 kJ·mol^-1,氧化后期的活化能为3.58 kJ·mol^-1,氧化率函数的修正参数u₂=0.03.     

球团链箅机回转窑工艺中氯和硫元素迁移规律

摘要：对链箅机回转窑工艺中各段球团样品进行实验分析,研究了氯元素和硫元素在链箅机回转窑工艺中的迁移规律,明晰了烟气中HCl的生成机制。结果表明,球团原料中的氯元素主要是以NaCl的形式存在,氯元素有一部分在链箅机抽风干燥段会转变成HCl气体并进入烟气,一部分在链箅机预热Ⅱ段之后以NaCl的形式汽化进入烟气,剩余的氯元素仍以NaCl的形式存在于成品球团矿中。烟气中的HCl气体是在抽风干燥段,由富含SO2的烟气与含水球团料层中的NaCl发生反应生成的,烟气中SO2转变成Na2SO4重新固定于料层中。在预热Ⅰ段和预热Ⅱ段,烟气中的SO2与原料中碳酸钙分解生成的游离CaO反应生成CaSO4,也会重新固定烟气中的SO2。     

Strength and high temperature behaviour of carbon composite pellets containing BOF fine dust

Abstract

Steel plants produce significant amounts of dust and sludge during iron and steel production. These wastes contain valuable elements, such as Fe, Cr, Ni, C, K and Na and should be handled properly to prevent them from polluting the environment. In order to utilise the BOF fine dust, the effects of the dust on cold bonded pelletising, solid state reduction and reduction melting behaviours of composite pellets made from iron ore and anthracite with added BOF fine dust were investigated at laboratory scale. The BOF dust was found to improve the cold compressive strength of the wet green carbon composite pellet, and increased with increasing dust content. Almost four times the amount of dust was needed to get the same effect on the strength of the pellet when it was used to replace bentonite. The carbothermic reduction of the composite pellet proceeded effectively at temperatures above 1200°C. The BOF dust had a positive effect on the reduction rate of the pellet, and the rate increased with increased dust content. The reduction of iron oxide was topochemical and conformed to a shrinking core kinetic model. The dust was found to improve the iron and slag melting separation rate of reduced pellets at 1400°C when its content was less than 23·11 wt-%. The liquidus temperature of the slag would decrease with the content of BOF dust increasing from zero to ～30 wt-% and then increase if the content continued to become more in the experiment. Utilising the BOF dust as the binder and flux to adjust the composition of the slag system can potentially reduce the slag ratio and production cost compared with using bentonite and limestone. This work can help to find a new process for the effective utilisation of BOF dust in a more appropriate and environmentally friendly way.     

感应电动机就地无功补偿的推广应用

感应电动机就地无功补偿可对电机至变电站间的线路进行补偿,可使电力用户获得较大的节电收益.指出采用金属化膜并联电容器生产设备和技术,可为无功就地补偿技术的推广应用创造条件.