Energy Quantization in Solution‐Processed Layers of Indium Oxide and Their Application in Resonant Tunneling Diodes

The formation of quantized energy states in ultrathin layers of indium oxide (In₂O₃) grown via spin coating and thermally annealed at 200 °C in air is studied. Optical absorption measurements reveal a characteristic widening of the optical band gap with reducing In₂O₃ layer thickness from ≈43 to ≈3 nm in agreement with theoretical predictions for an infinite quantum well. Through sequential deposition of In₂O₃ and gallium oxide (Ga­₂O₃) layers, superlattice‐like structures with controlled dimensionality and spatially varying conduction band characteristics are demonstrated. This simple method is then explored for the fabrication of functional double‐barrier resonant tunneling diodes. Nanoscale current mapping analysis using conductive atomic force microscopy reveals that resonant tunneling is not uniform but localized in specific regions of the apparent device area. The latter observation is attributed to variation in the layer(s) thickness of the In₂O₃ quantum well and/or the Ga₂O₃ barrier layers. Despite the nonidealities, the tremendous potential of solution‐processable oxide semiconductors for the development of quantum effect devices that have so far been demonstrated only via sophisticated growth techniques is demonstrated.     

电信运营商“无线城市”发展策略探讨

介绍了＂无线城市＂概念,讨论了＂无线城市＂技术选择和运营模式,给出了＂无线城市＂发展策略建议。     

无Cr腐蚀液显示直拉Si单晶中的氧化诱生层错

Si抛光片的氧化诱生层错(OSF)是一种重要的工艺诱生缺陷,为提高Si抛光片质量,应对氧化诱生层错的产生有充分的认识和了解,并加以克服,而简单、快捷、准确地显示缺陷是首要条件.介绍了采用环保的无Cr腐蚀液显示氧化诱生层错,实验发现无Cr腐蚀液能很好地显示氧化诱生层错,比较了无Cr腐蚀液和其他常用腐蚀液的缺陷腐蚀形貌,探讨了无Cr腐蚀液的腐蚀机理及腐蚀条件.实验发现环保的无Cr腐蚀液能很好地显示直拉Si单晶中的氧化诱生层错,能应用于生产.     

TD-LTE与WLAN共室分系统干扰分析与研究

随着TD-LTE与WLAN系统共室内分布成为一种必然趋势,二者之间在2.4 GHz邻频组网所面临的干扰也成为焦点问题。在分析了TD-LTE与WLAN系统共室分所面临的杂散干扰、阻塞干扰和互调干扰的基础上,进行了实际的WLAN与LTE共室分干扰测试和独立部署干扰测试,并对测试结果进行分析,提出了有效的干扰规避方案,重点分析了采用合路的方案。     

基于转换的攻击图分析方法研究

攻击图是一种分析计算机网络脆弱性的有效工具,它以图的方式描述了攻击者利用系统漏洞和单元间脆弱性信息综合入侵目标网络的行为过程。针对攻击图的最优弥补集问题,文章论证了最优弥补集问题与加权碰集问题之间的等价性,并提供了相应的形式化转换方法。在不增大问题规模的前提下,本文将最优弥补集问题形式化地转换为单一的加权碰集问题以进行求解。理论和实验均表明,在收敛于全局最优解方面,基于转换的分析方法较传统方法有更好的性能。     

Nash bargaining solution based multi-cell and multi-user interference alignment scheme for cellular networks

In wireless cellular networks, the interference alignment （IA） is a promising technique for interference management. A new IA scheme for downlink cellular network with multi-cell and multi-user was proposed, in the proposed scheme, the interference in the networks is divided into inter-cell interference （ICI） among cells and inter-user interference （IUI） in each cell. The ICI is aligned onto a multi-dimensional subspace by multiplying the ICI alignment precoding matrix which is designed by the singular value decomposition （SVD） scheme at the base station （BS） side. The aligned ICI is eliminated by timing the interference suppression matrix which is designed by zero-forcing （ZF） scheme at the user equipment （UE） side. Meanwhile, the IUI is aligned by multiplying the IUI alignment precoding matrix which is designed based on Nash bargaining solution （NBS） in game theory. The NBS is solved by the particle swarm optimization （PSO） method. Simulations show that, compared with the traditional ZF IA scheme, the proposed scheme can obtain higher data rate and guarantee the data rate fairness of UEs with little additional complexity.     

Photomemory and Pulse Monitoring Featured Solution-Processed Near-Infrared Graphene/Organic Phototransistor with Detectivity of 2.4 × 1013 Jones

Emerging graphene/organic phototransistors are eye-catching technologies owing to their unique merits including easy/low-cost fabrication, temperature independent, and achieving various functions. However, their development in the near-infrared (NIR) region is experiencing a bottleneck of inferior sensitivity due to low exciton dissociation efficiency and inefficient charge extraction rate. Here, a novel-design solution-processed graphene/organic NIR phototransistor is reported, that is, creatively introducing electron extraction layer of ZnO on graphene channel and employing organic ternary bulk heterojunction as photosensitive layer, successfully breaking that bottleneck. The phototransistor exhibits a high responsivity of 6.1 × 10⁶ A W⁻¹, a superior detectivity of 2.4 × 10¹³ Jones, and a remarkable minimum detection power of 1.75 nW cm⁻² under 850 nm radiation. Considering its excellent NIR detection performance, a noncontact transmission-type pulse monitoring is carried out with no external circuit support, from which human pulse signal and heart rate can be displayed in real time. The phototransistor, interestingly, can be switched into a photomemory function with a retention time of 1000 s in the atmosphere through a gate voltage of −20 V. The design takes the characteristics of graphene/organic phototransistors to a higher level, beyond the limit of sensitivity, and opens up a novel approach for developing multifunction devices.     

Solution-Synthesized Multifunctional Janus Nanotree Microswimmer

Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency.     

云安全研究进展及技术解决方案发展趋势

针对横亘在云计算发展道路上的一个鸿沟——安全性,本文介绍了云安全的概念及其内涵,并对云安全研究的主要方向及云安全研究主流厂家技术解决方案的现状及发展趋势进行了详细阐述,这对我国云计算安全的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Web应用漏洞分析及防御解决方案研究

Web技术在网络上的广泛应用,使得Web网站系统时刻都在遭受着各种攻击与入侵,网络上越来越泛滥的各种垃圾邮件、网络欺诈或诱骗钓鱼软件及盗号木马程序更加剧了网络用户在进行安全防护方面的困难,Web应用安全面临的问题与挑战日益严峻。针对当前常见的SQL注入与溢出、ASP攻击与破坏,列举Web应用程序不同的入侵漏洞及造成的危害程度,详细分析了应用程序代码存在的不足及防范措施,从代码设计上提出解决漏洞修补的安全技术与方法,总结出一套完整的Web应用防攻击解决方案,得出在Web应用漏洞方面防御时重点关注的几项关键内容,确保整个网络应用服务系统的安全运行。