超高压输电线路分裂导线通道模式理论分析

本对分裂导线传输电磁波的模式理论进行了分析，从所解特征根中选择一组最简单的模分量传递信息，并阐述了传输规律。     

圆筒混合机振动和粘漏料问题及解决办法

对圆筒混合机长期未得彻底解决的振动、大型零部件寿命短、筒体内壁粘料、进料漏斗堵料与漏料等问题进行了原因分析；根据宝钢烧结分厂的实践经验提出了解决办法。     

低浓度CO合成甲酸甲酯中试研究

进行了低浓度CO合成甲酸甲酯的中试研究,探讨了温度、压力、流速、催化剂浓度等因素对反应的影响,在优化条件下考察了系统的稳定性。结果表明,低浓度CO(体积分数15%)合成甲酸甲酯CO的单程转化率达到50%以上,粗品中甲酸甲酯含量达到7%～9%,可以满足工业浓缩要求,且整个合成系统未发生母液堵塞的问题,与高浓度CO羰基合成甲酸甲酯相比,单位生产成本可降低30%,具有良好的技术先进性。     

一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的新方法

利用甲醇钠强烈的夺氢作用 ,介绍了一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的方法。利用XRD为主要检测手段研究了甲醇钠的质量分数、反应温度等因素对反应的影响。结果表明 :在反应温度较低、质量分数较低的甲醇钠溶液中 ,高岭土容易被插层而膨胀 ,反之高岭土的层状结构被破坏而无定形化。红外光谱分析进一步证明了插层和无定形高岭土结构的变化     

光度法测定金属表面处理溶液中的磷

采用光度法直接测定金属磷酸盐处理溶液中的磷，磷量在0～50ug／50mL内符合比耳定律。此法特点快速、简便、显色稳定性好、选择性强，回收率为98．00％～102．00％。     

多目标二次规划非劣解集的理论生成及应用

本文对多目标二次规划问题非劣解集的理论生成进行了探讨,在介绍二次规划单目标问题优化解求法的基础上,提出了在决策平面上互切点,共交点轨迹的概念.由此导出了非劣解集的一般解析式(对切点解问题)和另一类交点解问题时的非劣解集求法,然后介绍了在目标平面非劣解集的解析表达式.使多目标二次规划问题整个非劣解集的推求严格、明确和方便,有理论和实际意义。文中以一个综合利用水库参数的多目标优选作为例子阐述了应用,并求出了最终的最佳协调解.     

Production of biodiesel from waste fryer grease using mixed methanol/ethanol system

Transesterification of waste fryer grease (WFG) containing 5–6 wt.% free fatty acid (FFA) was carried out with methanol, ethanol, and mixtures of methanol/ethanol maintaining the oil to alcohol molar ratio of 1:6, and initially with KOH as a catalyst. Mixtures of methanol and ethanol were used for transesterification in order to use the better solvent property of ethanol and rapid equilibrium using methanol. Formation of soap by reaction of FFA present in WFG with KOH instigated difficulty in the separation of glycerol from biodiesel ester. To untangle this problem, two-stage (acid and alkali catalyzed) method was used for biodiesel synthesis. More than 90% ester was obtained when two-stage method was used compared to ∼ 50% ester in single stage alkaline catalyst. In the case of mixed alcohol, a relatively smaller amount of ethyl esters was formed along with methyl esters. Acid value, viscosity, and cetane number of all the esters prepared from WFG were within the range of the ASTM standard. Esters obtained from WFG showed good performance as a lubricity additive.     

对HIC试验中两种不同腐蚀介质酸碱度的探讨

HIC是腐蚀试验中常用的检测方法,用来测评材料在含硫化氢环境中对氢离子敏感性大小.其包含两种不同的腐蚀介质,不同的腐蚀介质中酸碱度是不一样的,腐蚀介质的酸碱度对试验结果有较大的影响,为此,运用电离平衡理论,计算并分析两种不同腐蚀介质电离平衡前后的氢离子浓度变化,得出动态反应平衡时氢离子浓度的关系式,从而获得介质中精确的氢离子浓度,并对腐蚀介质中相关离子进行了探讨,为进一步探究相关环境中的腐蚀机理提供了依据.     

聚合物驱流线数值试井解释模型及其应用

针对生产和关井两个阶段分别建立了考虑复杂因素影响的聚合物驱流线数值试井解释模型，两个阶段均考虑了油藏非均质性、聚合物驱、油水两相流、多井等因素的影响。该流线试井解释模型采用最新的流线方法进行一维求解，具有更高的求解速度和稳定性，同时它比现有模型更加接近于油藏真实环境，具有更高的现场实用性。     

Paste Residence Time in a Spouted Bed Dryer. II: Effect of Spout Operational Conditions

Residence time distributions for an aqueous solution of 10% sodium chloride in a spouted bed dryer of inert particles were determined using the stimulus-response technique. Glass and polyethylene beads with diameters 2.6 and 3.4 mm were used as inert bodies in a cylindrical column of 14.0 cm diameter and 60° conical base. The effects of inert bodies load, air, and paste flow rates on the mean residence times and RTD were determined following 2³ factorial designs. The RTD could be correlated to the perfect mixing cell model with R² varying from 0.8684 to 0.9815. The mean residence times in CSBD varied from 10.8 to 13.9 and 10.7 to 13.3 min for glass and polyethylene beads, respectively. For both inert particles, mean residence times increased with bed height and decreased with paste feed rates. Also, terms of interaction among the factors were significant in some cases, showing a complex behavior of paste residence times. Equations obtained by response surface regression could predict mean residence times on glass and polyethylene beads with deviations lower than ±10%.