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排序方式: 共有9047条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
对碱土金属氧化物和两性氧化物等10种氧化物作为合成1 甲氧基 2 丙醇固体催化剂进行了催化性能筛选。发现在碱土金属氧化物MgO、CaO和BaO中,中强碱MgO具有较高的环氧丙烷(PO)转化率(71 07%)和1 甲氧基 2 丙醇(PPM)选择性(92 53%)。在两性氧化物中,ZnO具有较高的PO转化率(55 26%)和PPM选择性(92 37%)。系统考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间和原料摩尔配比对MgO、ZnO的催化作用特点的影响,发现MgO在催化性能和1 甲氧基 2 丙醇选择性方面表现出的综合性能优于其他催化剂。 相似文献
92.
A rapid test to measure performance,emission and wear of a diesel engine fueled with palm oil diesel
H. Masjuki A. M. Zaki S. M. Sapuan 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1993,70(10):1021-1025
Results of performance, emission and tribological evaluations of palm oil methyl ester and its blends with conventional diesel
in an automobile diesel engine test bed are presented. Polymerization and carbon deposits on the fuel injector were monitored.
CO, CO2, O2, combustion efficiency and temperature of exhaust gases were also measured. Palm oil methyl ester and its blends have great
potential as alternative diesel fuel. Performance and exhaust gas emission for palm oil methyl ester and its blends with conventional
diesel are comparable with those of conventional diesel fuel. Palm oil methyl ester does not pose a severe environmental problem
and will not deteriorate engine and bearing components. 相似文献
93.
94.
The effects of the molecular weights (molecular weight of polystyrene, Mw,PS, varying from 2.9 to 129 k) on the surface morphologies of spin-coated and annealed polystyrene/poly (methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA=50/50, w/w) blend films were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. For the spin-coated films, when the Mw,PS varied from 2.9 to 129 k, three different kinds of surface morphologies (a nanophase-separated morphology, a PMMA cellular or network-like morphology whose meshes filled with PS, a sea-island like morphology) were observed and their formation mechanisms are discussed, respectively. Upon annealing, two different morphology-evolution processes were observed. It is found that a upper PS-rich phase layer is formed when Mw,PS<4 k, and this behavior is mainly attributed to the low interfacial tension between PS and PMMA component. When Mw,PS>4 k, the PS-rich phase forms droplets on top of the PMMA-rich phase layer which wets the SiOx substrate. These results indicate that the surface morphology of the polymer blend films can be controlled by the polymer molecular weight and annealing conditions. 相似文献
95.
This work examines low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based alternate fuels for direct-injection compression-ignition
engines. Methyl esters from transesterified soybean oil were studied as neat fuels and in blends with petroleum middle distillates
(No. 1 or No. 2 diesel fuel). Admixed methyl esters composed of 5–30 vol% tallowate methyl esters in soyate methyl esters
were also examined. Pour points, cloud points, and kinematic viscosities were measured; viscosities at cooler temperatures
were studied to evaluate effects of sustained exposure. Low-temperature filterability studies were conducted in accordance
with two standard methodologies. The North American standard was the low-temperature flow test (LTFT), and its European equivalent
was the cold-filter plugging point (CFPP). With respect to cold-flow properties, blending methyl esters with middle distillates
is limited to relatively low ester contents before the properties become preclusive. Under most conditions, cold-flow properties
were not greatly affected by admixing the methyl esters with up to 30 vol% tallowate (before blending). Least squares analysis
showed that both LTFT and CFPP of formulations containing at least 10 vol% methyl esters are linear functions of cloud point.
In addition, statistical analysis of the LTFT data showed a strong 1:1 correlation between LTFT and CP. This result may prove
crucial in efforts to improve low-temperature flow properties of alternate diesel fuels that contain methyl esters derived
from triglycerides. 相似文献
96.
SAN及MBS改性氯化聚氯乙烯的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了稳定体系、SAN及MBS对氯化聚氯乙烯共混物力学性能、耐热性及加工行为的影响。结果表明:采用钡/镉复合稳定体系可获得较好的综合性能;提高MBS用量可以增加共混物的冲击强度和断裂伸长率,耐拉伸强度下降;SAN用量增加,共混物的拉伸强度上升,而冲击强度和断裂伸长率下降,加入SAN和MBS。共混物的耐热性略有下降,但能改善共混物的辊上加工行为。 相似文献
97.
Miscible polymer blends based on various ratios of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared in film form by the solution casting technique using benzene as a common solvent. The thermal decomposition behavior of these blends and their individual homopolymers before and after γ‐irradiation at various doses (50–250 kGy) was investigated. The thermogravimetric analysis technique was utilized to determine the temperatures at which the maximum value of the rate of reaction (Tmax) occurs and the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition. The rate of reaction curves of the individual homopolymers or their blends before or after γ‐ irradiation displayed similar trends in which the Tmax corresponding to all polymers was found to exist in the same position but with different values. These findings and the visual observations of the blend solutions and the transparency of the films gave support to the complete miscibility of these blends. Three transitions were observed along the reaction rate versus temperature curves; the first was around 100–200°C with no defined Tmax, which may arise from the evaporation of the solvent. The second Tmax was in the 340–380°C range, which depended on the polymer blend and the γ‐irradiation condition. A third transition was seen in the rate of reaction curves only for pure PVAc and its blends with PMMA with ratios up to 50%, regardless of γ‐ irradiation. We concluded that γ‐irradiation improved the thermal stability of PVAc/PMMA blends, even though the PMMA polymer was degradable by γ irradiation. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1773–1780, 2006 相似文献
98.
采用甲基丙烯酸-3-甲氧基硅丙酯(MPs)对分散于甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)中的纳米SiO2粒子进行偶联改性,得到了表面改性的纳米SiO2单体分散液,用原位悬浮聚合方法制备了不同SiO2含量的PMMA/纳米SiO2复合粒子。通过红外光谱、透射电镜、差示扫描量热分析和热重分析等方法对制备的纳米复合粒子进行了表征,结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在PMMA中分散良好;MMA可通过与MPS的共聚而有效地接枝到SiO2粒子表面,当SiO2含量为6.6%(质量分数,下同)、MPS用量为0.06g/gSiO2时,其接枝率可达73.8%;同时,纳米SiO2的引入可提高PMMA的耐热性能,当Si02含量为14.7%时,其玻璃化转变温度和最大热分解速率时的温度分别提高了11.8℃和18.8℃。 相似文献
99.
通过高压静电场纺丝法制备了羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯(HPMCP)的超细纤维,并详细研究了溶液浓度、纺丝电压及混合溶剂的配比对纤维形态和直径的影响。当混合溶剂中的无水乙醇与二氯甲烷为1∶1(V/V)时,在纺丝电压为30kV的条件下,HPMCP可纺丝的浓度范围为7%~16%(wt)。溶液浓度为7%时,电纺得到珠状纤维;浓度大于8%时,得到表面光滑的圆柱状纤维。随着纺丝溶液浓度的增大,所得纤维的平均直径逐渐增大。在HPMCP溶液浓度(8%)和溶剂组成(无水乙醇/二氯甲烷=1∶1)保持一定时,随着纺丝电压的增大,所得纤维的平均直径呈下降的趋势。而在纺丝浓度和电压一定的情况下,随着混合溶剂中二氯甲烷体积分数的增大,所得纤维的平均直径先增大后减小,无水乙醇与二氯甲烷体积比为1∶1和1∶2时,所得纤维的直径分布相对集中。 相似文献
100.
改性SBS胶粘剂的研制 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
以丙烯酸酯类混合单体对SBS热塑性弹性体在混合溶剂中接枝共聚,添加混合型增粘树脂,研制成接枝改性的SBS胶粘剂,具有较高的初粘力和终强度。探讨了单体比例、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、增粘树脂对胶液性能的影响。 相似文献