轿车车内空腔声模态测量

介绍了轿车车内空腔声学模态,对实车的声模态进行了测试与分析,获得了车内空腔的声学共鸣频率和模态形状;提出了利用LMSTest_lab对轿车车内空腔声学模态进行测试的试验方法,为车内空腔的低频噪声研究提供了参考。     

基于广义最小二乘法的空空导弹幅值滤波器设计方法

空空导弹在飞行的过程中,由于弹体弹性模态时变特性而引起幅值滤波器参数无法预先精确设置,导致滤波器滤波效果减弱。针对这一问题,本文首先建立了空空导弹的纵向刚体和弹性体混合数学模型,在此基础上,借鉴最小二乘法在线估计弹性模态参数的方法,提出了广义最小二乘法在线估计的改进措施,解决了弹体弹性模态求解过程中由于扰动等因素带来的有色噪声干扰问题。同时,在控制系统结构中引入振荡模态角频率反馈模块,实时修正滤波器中心频率,提高了滤波效果。通过六自由度仿真算例验证该方法的可行性。     

轻钢加层厂房的地震反应分析

结合实例,利用ANSYS有限元软件,采用三维空间有限元模型,对钢筋混凝土框架结构、门式刚架及加层后的整体结构进行了模态分析和谱分析,获得了结构的动力特性和地震作用效应的变化规律,为轻钢加层厂房的应用提供了一定参考。     

远红外线加湿器简述

主要介绍一种利用远红外线辐射加湿的新型加湿器,阐述它的加湿原理、元件构成、控制精度等。通过对比分析远红外线加湿器与其他传统加湿器之间的优点和缺点,以及介绍红外加湿器在空调领域的使用情况,可以解决电极式加湿器使用受水质限制和运行结垢后加湿量降低的问题,且维修清洗较为简单便捷。     

Sensory modality, temperament, and the development of sustained attention: A vigilance study in children and adults.

Applying optimal stimulation theory, the present study explored the development of sustained attention as a dynamic process. It examined the interaction of modality and temperament over time in children and adults. Second-grade children and college-aged adults performed auditory and visual vigilance tasks. Using the Carey temperament questionnaires (S. C. McDevitt & W. B. Carey, 1995), the authors classified participants according to temperament composites of reactivity and task orientation. In a preliminary study, tasks were equated across age and modality using d= matching procedures. In the main experiment, 48 children and 48 adults performed these calibrated tasks. The auditory task proved more difficult for both children and adults. Intermodal relations changed with age: Performance across modality was significantly correlated for children but not for adults. Although temperament did not significantly predict performance in adults, it did for children. The temperament effects observed in children-specifically in those with the composite of reactivity-occurred in connection with the auditory task and in a manner consistent with theoretical predictions derived from optimal stimulation theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Adaptive Multimodal In‐Vehicle Information System for Safe Driving

This paper proposes an adaptive multimodal in‐vehicle information system for safe driving. The proposed system filters input information based on both the priority assigned to the information and the given driving situation, to effectively manage input information and intelligently provide information to the driver. It then interacts with the driver using an adaptive multimodal interface by considering both the driving workload and the driver's cognitive reaction to the information it provides. It is shown experimentally that the proposed system can promote driver safety and enhance a driver's understanding of the information it provides by filtering the input information. In addition, the system can reduce a driver's workload by selecting an appropriate modality and corresponding level with which to communicate. An analysis of subjective questionnaires regarding the proposed system reveals that more than 85% of the respondents are satisfied with it. The proposed system is expected to provide prioritized information through an easily understood modality.     

标准化形式的理论谱系创建

本文对标准化形式的确定所面临的困惑进行了讨论,应用标准化的理性概念和标准化公理,推论和演绎出了20种标准化的理想形态,并对4个标准化公理进行分析,用两个标准化公理的4种关系和20种标准化理想形态,构建了标准化形态的理论谱系矩阵。应用标准化的理论形态对“简化”、“统一化”、“通用化”、“系列化”、“组合化”、“模块化”、“互换性”等原认为的标准化形态进行了理论验证,应用标准化形式的理论谱系对语言、文字、信息传输的标准化关系进行了解释。     

Knowledge of Home Dialysis Among Inner‐City Satellite Hemodialysis Patients

There is limited use of home renal replacement therapies in the U.S.A. One percent of dialysis patients are on home hemodialysis (HHD) and only 9% undergo peritoneal dialysis (PD). In an effort to better understand this, 161 satellite hemodialysis patients in 6 units in Brooklyn were surveyed. Forty‐eight percent of patients were women, 86% were black, 5% white, 8% Hispanic, and 1% other. Mean age was 49.4 years (range 22 – 69 years). Etiology of renal disease was hypertension (41%), diabetes mellitus (31%), polycystic kidney disease (3%), systemic lupus erythematosus (4%), and other or unknown (21%). Patients were queried about knowledge of and attitudes toward home therapies. Seventy‐nine percent of patients knew of home dialysis. The source of this information was the nephrologist (59%), the social worker (14%), a nurse (8%), other patients (4%), and other sources (15%). Only 10% of patients had ever considered HHD. Fifty‐four percent were afraid to do self‐care at home and 35% were not interested. Surprisingly, only 3% felt they had no reliable helper and 8% felt that their housing was not suitable. Similarly, 78% of patients had been spoken to about PD, but only 11% had considered it. Forty‐one percent were afraid of doing self‐care on PD, and 45% were not interested. We conclude that, although the majority of patients in six inner‐city dialysis units had heard of home dialysis, only a small number ever considered it. As many patients were afraid of doing home therapy, better education about the risks and benefits needs to be disseminated.     

鱼雷热动力发动机机体振动模态分析

以鱼雷热动力发动机机体为例，用PATRAN有限元分析软件为平台，建立机体3D实体模型，对机体结构进行约束模态和自由模态分析，获得机体结构的模态参数。通过模态研究，分析了鱼雷热动力发动机机体固有振动特性，以及各结构参数对振动传递及噪声辐射的影响，为鱼雷热动力发动机的减振设计奠定基础。     

Salinity and flow regime independent multiphase flow measurements

For oil production fields, there is a need for downhole measurements of the gas/water/oil multiphase flow. In extreme conditions a relatively simple, robust, and non-intrusive system will be appropriate. A measurement setup that combines multiple gamma beam (MGB) and dual modality densitometry (DMD) measurements, would be able to determine the gas volume fraction (GVF) independently of the flow pattern, and monitor changes in water salinity. MGB measurements of gamma-ray transmission along multiple sections across the oil pipe will provide information on the flow pattern. Whereas the DMD principle will give information on changes in salinity from a combination of transmission and scattering gamma-radiation measurements. In this work we present the results from MGB and DMD measurements of a multiphase flow with high-speed gamma-ray tomograph measurements as reference for the flow pattern. The MGB measurements should enable us to distinguish between stratified or wavy/slug and annular or slug flow. Flow patterns with several minor components distributed evenly over the measurement cross section, like bubble flow, will be interpreted as homogeneous flow. The DMD measurements can be used to monitor salinity changes of the water component for intervals where the GVF is low and the water cut of the liquid is high. Combined with other gauges for water cut measurements, the MGB and DMD measurement setup should improve the multiphase flow measurements, and enable increased oil/gas recovery and production water monitoring.