小秦岭石英脉金钼多金属矿石综合利用试验研究与实践

针对小秦岭一带产出的极具代表性的多金属石英脉矿石的性质特征, 通过多种方案比较, 制定出浮选-氰化浸出-浮选的选冶联合工艺, 使矿石中的金、钼、铅、硫等多种成分得到综合回收。以此工艺建设投产的选厂获得品位大于45%、回收率86%的钼精矿, 品位26%的铅精矿和品位25%的硫精矿, 金的氰化浸出回收率达到56%, 很好地实现了该矿石资源的综合利用, 并获得了良好的经济效益。     

Reduction of Effective Sputtering Yield by Honeycomb Structures

The sputtering yield of Mo honeycomb walls was compared with the yield of fiat walls in a d.c. Ar glow discharge. Under the experimental condition where the mean energy is approximately 1 keV and the angle of incidence of primary ions strongly distributed around normal, the yield is reduced by a factor of 20 to 30. Before and after the bombardment, the surface topography of the honeycomb targets was observed by a scanning electron microscope.     

Improvement of quantitative analysis of molybdenum element using PLS-based approaches for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in various pressure environments

An experimental setup has been designed and realized in order to optimize the characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system working in various pressure environments. An approach combined the normalization methods with the partial least squares(PLS) method are developed for quantitative analysis of molybdenum(Mo) element in the multi-component alloy,which is the first wall material in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak. In this study, the different spectral normalization methods(total spectral area normalization,background normalization, and reference line normalization) are investigated for reducing the uncertainty and improving the accuracy of spectral measurement. The results indicates that the approach of PLS based on inter-element interference is significantly better than the conventional PLS methods as well as the univariate linear methods in the various pressure for molybdenum element analysis.     

钼还原过程相变化研究

采用钼酸铵直接氢还原及钼酸铵先焙解然后再分段氢还原两种不同的还原方法进行了钼粉还原。通过Ｘ射线衍射方法分析了两种工艺还原过程中的反应序列及相变化规律，并讨论了不稳定相Ｍｏ４Ｏ１１对于钼粉还原过程的影响。     

101复合松醇油浮选辉钼矿的试验研究

通过小型试验及工业试验，对101复合松醇油浮选辉钼矿的性能进行了研究．结果表明：该药剂用于浮选辉钼矿，不仅能提高回收率，而且能很高钼精矿质量．     

导电氧化钼的制备及表征

用金属肼盐热分解法,以钼酸铵为原料,用草酸和肼作为添加剂制备了草酸钼酸肼复合盐,并以此为前驱物在氮气保护下,于760℃热分解制得低价态氧化钼粉末。测定了产品的钼、NH4+的质量分数以及电阻率,并通过DSC-TGA、XRD以及BET比表面积测试等表征手段,考察了肼和草酸添加量,以及前驱物热分解时间和分解温度对产品性状的影响。结果表明,典型产品为MoO2,比表面积25 0m2/g,体积电阻率为0 0477Ω·cm,具有良好的导电性能,可以用作导电粉体材料。     

改性钼镍粉在催化缩酮反应中的应用

用改性钼镍粉作催化剂。催化环己酮与乙二醇进行缩合反应。合成了环己酮乙二醇缩酮产物。通过实验选择出了改性钼镍粉催化缩铜反应的最佳条件:n(环己酮)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶2。环己烷作带水剂,其用量为15mL,催化剂用量为环己酮质量的7%,回流反应时间4h。环己酮乙二醇缩酮的总收率为90.5%。     

Masking the Peroxidase-Like Activity of the Molybdenum Disulfide Nanozyme Enables Label-Free Lipase Detection

Two-dimensional MoS₂ nanoparticles (2D-nps) exhibit artificial enzyme properties that can be regulated at bio-nanointerfaces. We discovered that protein lipase is able to tune the peroxidase-like activity of MoS₂ 2D-nps, offering low-nanomolar, label-free detection and identification in samples with unknown identity. The inhibition of the peroxidase-like activity of the MoS₂ 2D-nps was demonstrated to be concentration dependent, and as low as 5 nm lipase was detected with this approach. The results were compared with those obtained with several other proteins that did not display any significant interference with the nanozyme behavior of the MoS₂ 2D-nps. This unique response of lipase was characterized and exploited for the successful identification of lipase in six unknown samples by using qualitative visual inspection and a quantitative statistical analysis method. The developed methodology in this approach is noteworthy for many aspects; MoS₂ 2D-nps are neither labeled with a signaling moiety nor modified with any ligands for signal readout. Only the intrinsic nanozyme activity of the MoS₂ 2D-nps is exploited for this detection approach. No analytical equipment is necessary for the visual detection of lipase. The synthesis of the water-soluble MoS₂ 2D-nps is low costing and can be performed in bulk scale. Exploring the properties of 2D-nps and their interactions with biological materials reveals highly interesting yet instrumental features that offer the development of novel bioanalytical approaches.     

钼尾矿-粉煤灰-炉渣承重蒸压砖的研制

本文利用栾川南泥湖钼尾矿、粉煤灰、炉渣为原料,以石灰、脱硫石膏为激发剂,通过正交设计研究生产承重蒸压砖的试验方法和工业试验.探寻出了影响钼尾矿-粉煤灰-炉渣承重蒸压砖强度的主要因素是成型压力,其次是水固比、骨料掺量、困料时间、钼尾矿与粉煤灰的质量比.XRD显示,钼尾矿-粉煤灰-炉渣经过蒸压产生了托勃莫莱石和方解石等水化产物,这些水化产物将未反应粗料粘结在一起,组成以粗颗粒为骨架的混凝土式结构,使得制品具有一定强度.对制品进行了性能测试表明:除具有较好的强度外,其冻融性、石灰爆裂、吸水率、耐碱、耐盐性能均良好,强度完全可以达到国家标准JC 239-2001《粉煤灰砖》规定的MU20级要求.经洛阳市金鉴工程质量检测中心检测,其各项性能均符合国家标准技术规定,放射性检验为A类建筑材料.