Multiply subtractive Kramers-Kronig relations for impedance function of concrete

The impedance function of concrete is considered and multiply subtractive Kramers-Kronig relations and sum rules are given for the impedance function. It is proposed that multiply subtractive Kramers-Kronig relations provide better convergence, and thus increase the reliability of numerical analysis of impedance of concrete than the conventional Kramers-Kronig relations.     

萨特与波娃存在主义思想浅析及比较——兼读波娃《第二性》

法国乃至世界著名的文学家、哲学家、戏剧家、文论家、社会活动家萨特,及被誉为二十世纪西方最具影响的女性之一、存在主义文学家和思想家、西方女权主义运动的接触理论家西蒙.波娃,两人在精神追求、事业理想、人生态度等方面的一致,谱写了一曲爱情史上的"神话"。不仅如此,作为战后世界历史进程中的精英知识分子,他们用自己的哲学思想为找后的世人努力探寻着出路,代表了人类的良知。萨特哲学理论体系的核心是存在主义人学理论,文章通过解读波娃最具世界影响的《第二性》来挖掘其思想,特别是她的女性主义存在主义思想,并试图分析二人思想的相交和相异之处。     

任务型教学在高职公共关系课程教学中的应用

根据高职学生的特点,将任务型教学法引入《公共关系原理与实务》教学具有现实意义,同时也对高职公共关系课程教学的教师提出了新的素质与能力要求。     

大豆蛋白纤维机织面料性能对缝缩率的影响

测试了3类20种大豆蛋白纤维机织面料的主要物理力学性能,利用均值方差分析3类面料各自的特点;按照不同角度进行缝纫实验,测量试样缝纫前后的变化并计算缝缩率;运用Pearson简单相关系数分析影响3类机织面料上下层缝缩率的主要性能指标,并将主要性能指标与上下层缝缩率之间做相关性分析和回归分析。结果表明:真丝/大豆、毛/大豆蛋白纤维机织面料的缝缩率与物理性能存在较弱相关性,与力学性能存在较强相关性,棉/大豆蛋白纤维机织面料的缝缩率与物理力学性能指标都存在一般相关性。并对上述有较强相关性的性能指标与缝缩率之间做了回归分析。     

Evaluation of processing effects in injection‐molded amorphous and crystalline thermoplastics using an excimer laser

The ablation behavior of amorphous [polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC)] and crystalline [PET, glass‐filled poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)] polymers by 248‐nm KrF excimer laser irradiation were investigated for different injection‐molding conditions, namely, injection flow rate, injection pressure, and mold temperature, as a possible method for evaluating processing effects in the specimens. For this purpose, dumbbell‐shaped samples were injection‐molded under different sets of processing conditions, and weight loss measurements were carried out for the different injection‐molding conditions. Some of the crystalline (PET) samples were annealed at different annealing times and temperatures. For PET, the weight loss decreased with increasing mold temperature and remained insensitive to injection flow rate. Annealing time and temperature significantly reduced weight loss in PET. For PBT, the weight loss due to laser ablation decreased with increasing material packing due to pressure, and it also showed some sensitivity to flow rate variation. The major effect was seen with glass‐filled PBT samples. The weight loss decreased drastically with increasing glass fiber content. Laser ablation allowed us to observe process‐induced fiber orientation by scanning electron microscopy in PBT samples. For PS and PC, the weight loss increased with increasing injection flow rate and mold temperature and decreased with increasing injection pressure. The position near the gate showed higher ablation than the position at the end for all the conditions. A decrease in the material orientation with injection speed and mold temperature led to an increase in the weight loss, whereas an increase in the injection pressure, and consequently orientation, led to a lower weight loss for PS and PC. Higher residual stress samples showed higher weight losses. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2006     

Effects of poly(methyl methacrylate)‐based low‐profile additives on the properties of cured unsaturated polyester resins. II. Volume shrinkage characteristics and internal pigmentability

The effects of three series of self‐synthesized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)‐based low‐profile additives (LPAs), including PMMA, poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate), and poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate‐co‐maleic anhydride) with different chemical structures and MWs on the volume shrinkage characteristics and internal pigmentability for low‐shrink unsaturated polyester (UP) resins during curing were investigated by an integrated approach of static phase characteristics of the ternary styrene (ST)/UP/LPA system, reaction kinetics, cured‐sample morphology, microvoid formation, and property measurements. The relative volume fraction of microvoids generated during the cure was controlled by the stiffness of the UP resin used, the compatibility of the uncured ST/UP/LPA systems, and the glass‐transition temperature of the LPAs used. On the basis of the Takayanagi mechanical model, the LPA mechanism on volume shrinkage control, which accounted for phase separation and microvoid formation, and factors leading to both a good volume shrinkage control and acceptable internal pigmentability for the molded parts are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3388–3397, 2004     

基于LDA和word2vec的英文作文跑题检测

针对目前国内的英语作文辅助批阅系统缺少准确而高效的跑题检测算法的问题,提出了一种结合LDA和Word2vec的跑题检测算法。该算法利用LDA模型对文档建模并通过Word2vec对文档训练,利用得到的文档主题和词语之间的语义关系,对文档中各主题及其特征词计算概率加权和,最终通过设定合理阈值筛选出跑题作文。实验中通过改变文档的主题数而得到的不同F值,确定了最佳主题数。实验结果表明所提出的方法比基于向量空间模型的方法更具有效性,可以检测到更多的跑题作文并且准确率较高,F值达到89%以上,实现了作文跑题检测的智能化处理,可以有效地应用在英语作文教学中。     

多体量子态全可分的一个纠缠判据

研究了量子信息理论中多体量子态的纠缠探测问题.利用量子系统上的局域正交可观测量算子,以及多体复合系统的局域不确定关系和斜信息,讨论了有限维情形多体复合系统中全可分量子态与其关系.得到了多体量子态全可分的若干必要条件,推广了有限维两体量子系统的相应结果,获得了识别多体量子态纠缠性的一些方法.     

基于相位信息与空间关系的路面裂缝检测

针对传统边缘检测算法的不足,分析路面裂缝低信噪比特点,提出了一种基于相位信息与区域空间关系的路面裂缝检测方法。首先,利用相位信息计算成对像素的相似性,并引入空间关系,使得位于边缘同侧的相似性增强,异侧的相似性减弱,然后应用谱方法进行聚类,完成裂缝边缘提取。实验结果表明方法有效。     

Bi—Pb—Sr—Ca—Cu—O系相关系研究的最新进展

围绕给Ｂｉ系超导材料研究提供必要的信息，综述了１９９１年以来Ｂｉ－Ｐｂ－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ系相关系研究的最新结果。主要包括Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ三元系，Ｓｒ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ三元和纱，Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＣｕＯ伪二元系，（Ｂｉ，Ｐｂ）２Ｓｒ２ＣｕＯｘ－ＣａＣｕＯ２伪二元系，Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＣａＯ－ＣｕＯ伪三元系，Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＣａＯ伪三元系，Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＣｕＯ－ＭＯ（Ｍ为Ｃａ，Ｐｂ）伪四元系。此外，还讨论了与