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21.
Segmenting the heart in medical images is a challenging and important task for many applications. In particular, segmenting the heart in CT images is very useful for cardiology and oncological applications such as radiotherapy. Although the majority of methods in the literature are designed for ventricle segmentation, there is a real interest in segmenting the heart as a whole in this modality. In this paper, we address this problem and propose an automatic and robust method, based on anatomical knowledge about the heart, in particular its position with respect to the lungs. This knowledge is represented in a fuzzy formalism and it is used both to define a region of interest and to drive the evolution of a deformable model in order to segment the heart inside this region. The proposed method has been applied on non-contrast CT images and the obtained results have been compared to manual segmentations of the heart, showing the good accuracy and high robustness of our approach. 相似文献
22.
定义了各种类型的经典二元关系和模糊二元关系,讨论了二元关系的合成及其性质.给出了两个近似空间合成的概念,并讨论合成前的近似空间所导出的近似算子与合成后的近似空间所导出的近似算子之间的关系.证明了合成后的近似空间所导出的近似算子恰好是两个近似空间所导出的近似算子的合成. 相似文献
23.
基于实例的隐喻理解与生成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
语言中的明喻可以看作是带标记的隐喻,比较容易识别,为隐喻的理解和生成提供了很好的知识源.利用web搜索引擎大规模获取明喻实例,自动构建明喻知识库.基于明喻知识库,考察了汉语隐喻的源域分布情况;提出了一个基于实例的隐喻自动理解和生成方法.实验结果表明,隐喻的理解和生成均取得了较高的准确率.该方法具有很好的可扩展性.明喻知识库中所表达的概念之间的组合关系也可以用于其他多种自然语言处理任务. 相似文献
24.
中文比较句识别及比较关系抽取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较是一种具有一定说服力的评估方式,利用机器进行比较句的识别以及比较关系的抽取可以对观点挖掘、信息推荐等应用提供重要的依据。该文通过构建中文比较模式库以实现中文比较句的自动识别。在此基础上,该文通过选取比较主体、比较客体及其上下文的词、词性、位置、语义以及比较属性的领域知识等特征,利用条件随机域模型进行中文比较关系抽取。实验结果表明,中文比较模式库的构建有助于比较句的自动识别,而在词、词性、位置等Baseline特征中融入语义、领域知识及启发式规则特征后,基于条件随机域的比较关系抽取结果有了显著的提高。 相似文献
25.
现有的语义Web服务匹配算法没有考虑到本体概念间的多元关系,导致概念的语义不能被完整地反映出来,从而影响了算法的匹配性能。利用本体概念间的多元关系定义了一种语义距离,并通过该语义距离给出了概念间的语义相似度计算方法,在此基础上提出基于语义相似度的Web服务匹配算法。该算法通过本体概念间的语义相似度来反映Web服务的匹配程度。最后,通过对比实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
26.
A novel fuzzy multi-criteria decision framework for sustainable supplier selection with incomplete information 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Both academic and corporate interest in sustainable supply chains has increased in recent years. Supplier selection process is one of the key operational tasks for sustainable supply chain management. This paper examines the problem of identifying an effective model based on sustainability principles for supplier selection operations in supply chains. Due to its multi-criteria nature, the sustainable supplier evaluation process requires an appropriate multi-criteria analysis and solution approach. The approach should also consider that decision makers might face situations such as time pressure, lack of expertise in related issue, etc., during the evaluation process. The paper develops a novel approach based on fuzzy analytic network process within multi-person decision-making schema under incomplete preference relations. The method not only makes sufficient evaluations using the provided preference information, but also maintains the consistency level of the evaluations. Finally, the paper analyzes the sustainability of a number of suppliers in a real-life problem to demonstrate the validity of the proposed evaluation model. 相似文献
27.
This paper presents an approach to automated building grouping and generalization. Three principles of Gestalt theories, i.e.
proximity, similarity, and common directions, are employed as guidelines, and six parameters, i.e. minimum distance, area
of visible scope, area ratio, edge number ratio, smallest minimum bounding rectangle (SMBR), directional Voronoi diagram (DVD),
are selected to describe spatial patterns, distributions and relations of buildings. Based on these principles and parameters,
an approach to building grouping and generalization is developed. First, buildings are triangulated based on Delaunay triangulation
rules, by which topological adjacency relations between buildings are obtained and the six parameters are calculated and recorded.
Every two topologically adjacent buildings form a potential group. Three criteria from previous experience and Gestalt principles
are employed to tell whether a 2-building group is ‘strong,’ ‘average’ or ‘weak.’ The ‘weak’ groups are deleted from the group
array. Secondly, the retained groups with common buildings are organized to form intermediate groups according to their relations.
After this step, the intermediate groups with common buildings are aggregated or separated and the final groups are formed.
Finally, appropriate operators/algorithms are selected for each group and the generalized buildings are achieved. This approach
is fully automatic. As our experiments show, it can be used primarily in the generalization of buildings arranged in blocks.
相似文献
Robert WeibelEmail: |
28.
一种基于主特征的几何空间模糊推理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在几何空间中关于几何体之间不确定关系的推理是空间推理技术的主要研究方向,首先,提出了空间几何体的特征与主特征的概念,并证明了几何体特征之间的关系与几何体之间的基本关系的等价性;其次,引入了相邻、平行、从属、同线、线性等空间关系来描述空间几何体主特征之间的关系,并且将这几种空间关系通过隶属度函数模糊化;最后,基于主特征之间的空间关系,提出了一种进行空间模糊推理的方法,并给出了相应的应用实例,表明了所提出的方法是有效的、可行的。 相似文献
29.
Richard E. Overill 《Computers and the Humanities》1993,27(2):105-110
In music analysis it is a common requirement to search a musical score for occurrences of a particular musical motif and its variants. This tedious and time-consuming task can be carried out by computer, using one of several models to specify which variants are to be included in the search. The question arises: just how many variants must be explicitly considered? The answer has a profound effect on the computer time needed. In this paper, recurrence relations and closed form analytic expressions are derived for the run time complexity of two models of fuzzy pattern matching for use in music analysis; each model assumes the existence of an atomic exact pattern matching operation. The formulae so obtained are evaluated and tabulated as a function of their independent parameters. These results enable a priori estimates to be made of the relative run times of different music searches performed using either model. This is illustrated by applying the results to an actual musical example.Richard E. Overill, BSc, PhD, C.Math, FIMA, C.Eng, MBCS, MIEE, is Lecturer in Computer Science at King's College London. His research includes the design, analysis, and practical implementation of algorithms on supercomputers. He has also given lecture-recitals on the keyboard music of the Tudor composers Thomas Tallis (1985), John Blitheman (1991), and William Byrd (1993). 相似文献
30.
韩东伟 《河北水利水电技术》2012,(3):12-15
依据曹妃甸新区国民经济规划资料,对其未来需水量进行了全面预测,并结合水资源配置规划方案,对各水平年的水资源供需进行了预测分析,以期为今后曹妃甸新区合理开发和有效利用水资源提供了科学依据。 相似文献