高等院校计算机音乐实验室日常管理中存在的问题及策略思考

高等院校的计算机音乐实验室是艺术类院校计算机音乐课程教学、科研的重要场所。本文分析了实验教学场地设备不足、实验室外设多而杂、实验室管理人员安装、备份系统和计算机病毒传染等常见问题,在工作实际的基础上,结合几年来管理维护的实践经验,介绍了在实验室管理维护中解决这些问题的方法、对实验室管理维护模式提出了建议。     

Visual FoxPro程序中背景音乐的实现方法探讨

目前很多数据库程序需要实现背景音乐来增强多媒体效果,计算机在安装声卡的情况下Visual FoxPro可以利用set bell to命令、插入OLE控件、调用库函数等多种方法实现背景音乐,一些没有安装声卡的商用计算机也可以利用WindowsAPI函数Beep编写PC喇叭音乐。该文探讨了在各种情况下Visual FoxPro实现背景音乐的方法,并给出程序实例。     

音乐物联网的设计与研究

音乐物联网(Internet of musical things,IoMusT)是一个涉及多学科、多专业的综合工程,以往的研究都是单一的从某一个方面着手,缺乏一个统一的研究框架,完整的研究体系还不健全。研究重点是从工程的角度定义音乐事件,并结合当下互联网各个环节的技术特性,从工程的角度定义音乐事件,构造一个小范围的IoMusT生态系统,从软硬件方面测试IoMusT性能,进而验证IoMusT设计架构效。     

轻音乐对驾驶疲劳的双向影响

目的本实验探索驾驶负荷累积与轻音乐对驾驶疲劳的影响。方法采用2(驾驶负荷累积)×2(音乐条件)×3(模拟驾驶阶段)混合设计,对32名驾驶员被试进行模拟驾驶实验,采集驾驶员驾驶速度和他们的垂直搜索广度与瞳孔直径。结果第45-60 min时,对于无驾驶负荷累积的被试,轻音乐组车速显著快于无音乐组,轻音乐组垂直搜索广度显著大于无音乐组;对于有驾驶负荷累积的被试,轻音乐组的瞳孔直径小于无音乐组(边缘显著),轻音乐组的车速慢于无音乐组。结论轻音乐对无累积疲劳的驾驶员具有唤醒作用,加快他们的车速,扩大垂直搜索广度,对驾驶绩效具有积极的影响;轻音乐对有累积疲劳的驾驶员会产生催眠作用,缩小瞳孔直径,车速减慢,对驾驶绩效具有消极的影响。     

舒曼钢琴音乐的双重性格特征

德国作曲家罗伯特·舒曼是十九世纪上半叶欧洲音乐文化史上最突出的人物之一。在他的钢琴音乐创作中,深刻地反映出浪漫主义音乐的特点。舒曼设计了一个想象中的“大卫同盟”,其中有两名核心盟员,一个叫弗洛列斯坦,另一个叫埃塞比乌斯。前者性格热情奔放,锋芒毕露;后者则文雅娴静,富于幻想,实际上这就是舒曼本人性格中的两个侧面。这种双重性格特征在舒曼的钢琴音乐中得到充分展示,并成为舒曼钢琴音乐的艺术特征之一。     

现代科技对数码电子类产品外观设计的影响

本文通过介绍和分析现代科学技术的发展趋势,结合产品外观设计的基本目的,以及当今数码电子类产品的发展历程,旨在说明现代科技发展与产品外观设计的内在联系和对其潜在的影响,从而更好的指导产品设计。     

Water,image, gesture and sound: composing and performing an interactive audiovisual work

Performing and composing for interactive audiovisual system presents many challenges to the performer. Working with visual, sonic and gestural components requires new skills and new ways of thinking about performance. However, there are few studies that focus on performer experience with interactive systems. We present the work Blue Space for oboe and interactive audiovisual system, highlighting the evolving process of the collaborative development of the work. We consider how musical and technical demands interact in this process, and outline the challenges of performing with interactive systems. Using the development of Blue Space as a self-reflective case study, we examine the role of gestures in interactive audiovisual works and identify new modes of performance.     

Stereo audio source separation based on time–frequency masking and multilevel thresholding

Source separation and up-mixing in real commercial music recordings is a challenging problem. In the last few years, some algorithms have provided interesting results, but the problem remains unsolved. In this paper we describe a method for separating the sources present in a two channel mixture based on the panning coefficients used in the stereo mixdown. The sources are separated by estimating time–frequency masks using the multilevel extension of the Otsu thresholding algorithm used in image segmentation. A refinement step is also carried out for extraction and reassignment of inter-source residuals. Examples of application and performance evaluation are also discussed.     

Knowledge transfer in globally distributed teams: the role of transactive memory

This paper explores the role of transactive memory in enabling knowledge transfer between globally distributed teams. While the information systems literature has recently acknowledged the role transactive memory plays in improving knowledge processes and performance in colocated teams, little is known about its contribution to distributed teams. To contribute to filling this gap, knowledge‐transfer challenges and processes between onsite and offshore teams were studied at TATA Consultancy Services. In particular, the paper describes the transfer of knowledge between onsite and offshore teams through encoding, storing and retrieving processes. An in‐depth case study of globally distributed software development projects was carried out, and a qualitative, interpretive approach was adopted. The analysis of the case suggests that in order to overcome differences derived from the local contexts of the onsite and offshore teams (e.g. different work routines, methodologies and skills), some specific mechanisms supporting the development of codified and personalized ‘directories’ were introduced. These include the standardization of templates and methodologies across the remote sites as well as frequent teleconferencing sessions and occasional short visits. These mechanisms contributed to the development of the notion of ‘who knows what’ across onsite and offshore teams despite the challenges associated with globally distributed teams, and supported the transfer of knowledge between onsite and offshore teams. The paper concludes by offering theoretical and practical implications.     

谈插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的应用

文章分析了插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中广泛应用的原因,对CD封套设计中的插图三个显著特点:时尚性、形式多元化、视觉艺术化进行了重点分析与讨论,证实插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的优势所在,阐释了其美学价值和商业价值。