Linux操作系统实时性测试及分析

在特定平台上对Linux的实时性重要指标：中断响应和上下文切换开销加以测试并分析，为Linux嵌入式中的实时应用提供了依据。Linux中断响应与Linux内核机制和内存管理机制紧密相关，而Linux上下文切换开销与Linux进程空间和硬件平台情况紧密相关。     

一种基于神经网络的诱发电位提取方法

文章提出一种改进的利用径向基函数神经网络算法,对诱发电位进行自适应提取的较传统的方法,并在性能上有较大的提高。     

联邦式LDAP目录服务系统的研究与实现

文中针对目前采用LDAP协议和技术的目录服务系统之间无法进行有效互连的问题,提出了“联邦式LDAP目录管理”策略,分析了联邦式LDAP目录系统的要求和特点,提出联邦式多媒体信息目录管理系统框架结构,文中以形式化方法描述了实现方案,最后分析了系统的搜索效率和硬件开销。     

MIPS-Ⅲ架构的数控系统实时性能评估方法研究

为了评估和优化基于国产MIPS处理器的PC型数控系统的实时性和稳定性,结合数控系统和实时系统的特点,从事件延迟和周期抖动两个影响实时系统时间特性的关键因素出发,提出一套评估基于MIPS的PC型数控系统实时性能和稳定性能的关键指标分析方法CNC-KDE(CNC-Key Department Evaluation),该方法包含了评估的关键指标选取、关键指标实验数据采集方法、关键指标实验数据的数理统计分析方法.最后根据关键指标分析结果对数控系统的实时性能和稳定性能进行综合的评估.文中还介绍了该方法应用于原型机数控系统的评估实验,实验结果表明CNC-KDE方法能对基于MIPS架构的PC型数控系统的实时性能和稳定性可以进行准确有效的分析和评估.     

基于SNMP的MIB库转化成C文件的实现

网络管理日益重要,SNMP以其简单、灵活的特点而得到广泛应用。MIB库是网络管理中的资源以及属性的集合,是网管的核心,要访问MIB库,必须将其转换成C语言。MIB库转换成C文件,先要按照一定的语法格式编写MIB文件,将新编写的MIB文件放入MIB库中,然后根据是转换简单变量还是表变量使用NET-SNMP源码包自带的模板转换。经实验证明,这种方法能够简单快速地将MIB文件转换成C文件,并且转换后的C文件代码格式统一,经过少量的修改,就可以重新编译到SNMP源码包中使用。     

Selective attention and distractor frequency in naming performance: Comment on Dhooge and Hartsuiker (2010).

E. Dhooge and R. J. Hartsuiker (2010) reported experiments showing that picture naming takes longer with low- than high-frequency distractor words, replicating M. Miozzo and A. Caramazza (2003). In addition, they showed that this distractor-frequency effect disappears when distractors are masked or preexposed. These findings were taken to refute models like WEAVER++ (A. Roelofs, 2003) in which words are selected by competition. However, Dhooge and Hartsuiker do not take into account that according to this model, picture-word interference taps not only into word production but also into attentional processes. Here, the authors indicate that WEAVER++ contains an attentional mechanism that accounts for the distractor-frequency effect (A. Roelofs, 2005). Moreover, the authors demonstrate that the model accounts for the influence of masking and preexposure, and does so in a simpler way than the response exclusion through self-monitoring account advanced by Dhooge and Hartsuiker. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction.

The present research examined how implicit racial associations and explicit racial attitudes of Whites relate to behaviors and impressions in interracial interactions. Specifically, the authors examined how response latency and self-report measures predicted bias and perceptions of bias in verbal and nonverbal behavior exhibited by Whites while they interacted with a Black partner. As predicted, Whites' self-reported racial attitudes significantly predicted bias in their verbal behavior to Black relative to White confederates. Furthermore, these explicit attitudes predicted how much friendlier Whites felt that they behaved toward White than Black partners. In contrast, the response latency measure significantly predicted Whites' nonverbal friendliness and the extent to which the confederates and observers perceived bias in the participants' friendliness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Within- and between-language priming differ: Evidence from repetition of pictures in Spanish-English bilinguals.

In the current study, the authors used an immediate repetition paradigm with pictures to observe whether repetition enhances word production in bilinguals. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to name pictures that were named previously in the same language (Spanish-Spanish or English-English) or in the opposite language (Spanish-English or English-Spanish). Results revealed a repetition effect both within languages and between languages. Furthermore, there was an asymmetry within language, with repetition priming being larger in Spanish than in English. Experiments 2 and 3 revealed that lag interacted with language for both within- and between-language priming. However, lag resulted in a decrease in the asymmetry for within- but not between-language priming. The results are consistent with the view that within- and between-language repetition priming are mediated by different mechanisms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Right Hemisphere Sensitivity to Word- and Sentence-Level Context: Evidence From Event-Related Brain Potentials.

Researchers using lateralized stimuli have suggested that the left hemisphere is sensitive to sentence-level context, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) primarily processes word-level meaning. The authors investigated this message-blind RH model by measuring associative priming with event-related brain potentials (ERPs). For word pairs in isolation, associated words elicited more positive ERPs than unassociated words with similar magnitudes and onset latencies in both visual fields. Embedded in sentences, these same pairs showed large sentential context effects in both fields. Small effects of association were observed, confined to incongruous sentences after right visual hemifield presentation but present for both congruous and incongruous sentences after left visual hemifield presentation. Results do not support the message-blind RH model but do suggest hemispheric asymmetries in the use of word and sentence context during real-time processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)