Waveguide external cavity narrow linewidth semiconductor lasers

Narrow linewidth light source is a prerequisite for high-performance coherent optical communication and sensing.Waveguide-based external cavity narrow linewidth semiconductor lasers(WEC-NLSLs)have become a competitive and attractive candidate for many coherent applications due to their small size,volume,low energy consumption,low cost and the ability to integrate with other optical components.In this paper,we present an overview of WEC-NLSLs from their required technologies to the state-of-the-art progress.Moreover,we highlight the common problems occurring to current WEC-NLSLs and show the possible approaches to resolving the issues.Finally,we present the possible development directions for the next phase and hope this review will be beneficial to the advancements of WEC-NLSLs.     

复周期结构光子晶体的光子能带特性研究

本文构思了一种每个周期内部有几个不同的小单元的复周期结构光子晶体，并利用光学传输矩阵法对这种光子晶体进行了数值模拟计算。计算结果表明，这种复周期结构光子晶体比普通结构的光子晶体多出1个大的光子禁带区。适当调整参数还可以分别获得多通道窄带滤波特性、带通滤液特性和窄带透过特性。     

镁/聚四氟乙烯红外诱饵剂的红外辐射性能研究

文中介绍了聚四氟乙烯／镁红外诱饵剂的配比对燃烧速度、辐射强度和质量辐射能量的影响。经过试验发现：当镁与聚四氟乙烯的配比为50:50时，中、远红外的辐射强度最大；随着镁含量的增加，燃烧速度迅速增加。通过分析确定了导温系数是影响燃烧速度的主要因素，而碳是影响红外辐射强度的主要物质。     

可调谐外腔半导体激光器研究进展

可调谐外腔半导体激光器具有线宽窄、调谐范围宽、单模输出、输出功率高等优良特性,在白光干涉测量技术、波分复用系统、相干光通信、光纤传感等领域有着广泛的应用。文章首先介绍了可调谐外腔半导体激光器的基本原理以及各种典型外腔结构的调谐机理,然后根据外腔结构阐述了各种可调谐外腔半导体激光器的最新研究进展,分析了不同外腔结构的优缺点,最后对可调谐外腔半导体激光器的不足进行了总结,展望了其未来发展趋势。     

基于环境变迁的构件组合模型

Internet为分布构件的重用提供了平台，准确、高效的构件组合是新型软件生产的重要环节．针对新一代的软件模型．网构软件，本文首先建立了构件的环境本体，并提出将变迁图作为刻画环境本体的模型；其次提出了基于环境及其状态变迁的构件描述框架；然后针对网构软件的特征，提出了基于环境变迁的构件组合算法，最后用具体的案例展示了算法的可行性．     

液相外延HgCdTe薄膜组分均匀性对红外透射光谱的影响

用多层模型和膜系传递矩阵计算了HgCdTe/CdZnTe外延薄膜的红外透射光谱，结果表明组分扩散区主要影响透射光谱的干涉条纹和透射率小于10％的区域，而组分梯度区则影响吸收边斜率．横向组分波动也将影响透射光谱的吸收边斜率，当组分均方差小于0.005时，横向组分波动对透射光谱影响可以忽略．用新的组分分布模型计算了HgCdTe/CdZnTe液相外延薄膜的理论透射光谱，并运用非线性二乘法使理论曲线能够很好地与实验结果吻合，从而获得了更加可信的HgCdTe外延薄膜的纵向组分分布和厚度参数．     

基于单路滑窗宽变窄的超宽谱线性调频侦收技术

采用信号自相关技术解线调,将超宽谱线性调频信号转化为窄带信号,然后量化为数字信号,做短时傅立叶变换识别信号,采用自适应滤波器组分离多信号。仿真证明,该方法可在-12dB的低信噪比情况下识别信号;在多信号下,能有效抑制交叉项的干扰;并且系统运算量较低,适合于实时处理。     

基于边缘计算的数据密集型服务部署

日益增长的数据量对数据处理的要求越来越高,于是出现了数据密集型服务。在解决复杂问题时,多个数据密集型服务通常会形成一个服务组合。由于服务组件之间存在大量的数据传输,巨大的传输时延会对系统的整体性能造成影响。在边缘计算环境中,基于否定选择算法,为降低服务组合中的数据传输时间提出了一种优化部署策略。首先,给出了此类数据密集型服务组件部署问题的定义,并为该部署问题构建优化模型;然后,设计了一种否定选择算法来获取最佳的部署方案;为了评估该算法的适用性和收敛性,使用遗传算法和模拟退火算法与其对比,结果显示,提出的算法在这种数据密集型服务组件的部署问题中表现得更为出色。     

Surimi-Like Products From Mutton

Surimi-like mutton products were produced using hand boned meat (HBM) and mechanically separated meat (MSM). Washing increased moisture and decreased fat and protein in surimi-like products. Collagen solubility and water holding capacity were higher for surimi-like products from MSM when compared to those from HBM. Washing reduced bone content of MSM. Percentage of 14:0, 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 fatty acids tended to decrease and percentage of polyunsat-urated fatty acids tended to increase with washing. Acceptable restructured beef steaks with reduced salt content were produced when washed HBM or washed MSM were included.     

Flavor Constituents of Aqueous Fraction Extracted from Comte Cheese by Liquid Carbon Dioxide

Isolation, purification and identification of some low-molecular-weight compounds from a water-soluble extract of Comté cheese was achieved. We used liquid CO₂ extraction, subsequent fractionation (by gel permeation and reserve-phase HPLC) and mass spectometry. Major constituents were N-acyl amino acids (N-acetyl methionine, N-propionyl methionine, N-propionyl leucine, N-propionyl phenylalanine), dike-topiperazines (cyclo(Pro-Pro), cyclo(Pro-Val), cyclo(Pro-Phe), cy clo(Pro-Leu), cyclo(Pro-Ala)) and non-peptide compounds (theo-bromine, 4-methyl-t-thiazoleethanol, uracil, (5–6)dihydro-uracil, thymine). These compounds were synthesized and tasted. Most were bitter. N-propionyl methionine had a cheese flavor but was not detected when added to a simulated cheese at 180 mg/L.