板坯传热二冷动态控制模型的有限体积法

阐述了时空有限体积法的基本思想，应用其方法，以钢水的凝固过程为多元系相变的实际为出发点，建立了连铸板坯凝固传热的二冷动态控制模型，求得表面温度的分布，表面温度、二冷区各段水量随拉速的变化关系。模型的模拟数据和现场实测数据吻合良好。算法对连铸过程中拉速的变化具有良好的适应能力，拉速引起的表面温度波动很小，能可靠地反映浇注条件频繁发生变化的实际连铸坯的凝固传热过程。     

连铸中间包水口堵塞问题浅析

研究了浸入式水口堵塞的形成机理。堵塞沉积主要是由于氧化物颗粒附着到浸入式水口耐火材料的内表面，继而烧结在一起所致。小沉积颗粒的烧结形成不规则的网状物。耐火材料和钢水问反应层的形成，尤其是当耐火材料中含二氧化硅可还原组分，则加速沉积。另外，采取改善水口材质、改善和维护水口形状、提高钢水清洁度、对钢水夹杂物进行变性处理等措施，可有效防止水口堵塞。     

电渣连铸技术的开发

在结合电渣重熔和连铸技术优点的基础上。东北大学钢铁冶金研究所采用双极串联、交换电极及在线切割等技术，在国内首次成功地开发了电渣连铸（ESCC）技术；解决了电渣重熔钢锭直径小于300mm时熔速很慢、冶炼费用很高的难题。通过对重熔方坯质量的低倍、高倍、夹杂物检验等分析表明，该技术生产的方坯表面质量和内部质量良好，具有广泛应用前景和经济价值。     

Two‐phase thermo‐mechanical and macrosegregation modelling of binary alloys solidification with emphasis on the secondary cooling stage of steel slab continuous casting processes

As an approach towards a better modelling of solidification problems, we introduce a thermo‐mechanical and macrosegregation model that considers a solidifying alloy as a binary mixture made of a liquid and a solid phase. Macroscopic conservation laws for mass, momentum and solute are obtained by spatial averaging of the respective microscopic conservation equations. Assuming local thermal equilibrium, a single equation for the conservation of the mixture energy is then written. A single equation can be obtained for the solute as well by invoking a proper microsegregation rule. The numerical implementation in a two‐dimensional finite element code is then detailed. Lastly, some examples of simulations of academic tests as well as industrial applications for continuous casting of steel slabs are discussed. They particularly enlighten the ability of the formulation to describe the formation of central macrosegregation during the secondary cooling of slab continuous casting processes. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

板坯连铸机二次冷却配水研究

阐述了二次冷却的基本原理、生产应用情况及二次冷却强度的选择，对山西新临钢钢铁有限公司板坯连铸机二次冷却配水配气改造情况作了说明。     

薄板坯连铸保护渣冶金性能实验研究

对5种薄板坯连铸保护渣化学成分、熔化温度、熔化速度、结晶温度和矿物组成进行了试验研究和理论分析，结果表明现行薄板坯连铸保护渣熔化温度为1057～1131℃，熔化速度为19．3～61．1s，结晶温度为1058～1142℃，凝固渣样的矿物组成以硅灰石和少量黄长石为主，且随着碱度的提高，渣样的玻璃化率急剧降低。综合各种性能和工艺要求，渣A除熔化速度需要调整外，其它性能均较适于薄板坯连铸需要。     

大方坯凝固过程鼓肚应变及内裂纹形成的研究

通过建立大方坯凝固过程的传热模型,获得大方坯冷却传热过程的主要凝固参数,在此基础上建立了凝固前沿坯壳所承受的应变模型,讨论了大方坯凝固过程的主要应变及其主要影响因素,并针对实际铸机的设备和工艺状况,计算大方坯凝固过程的鼓肚应变,讨论了具体钢种产生裂纹的可能性.     

(Cr1‐x,Alx)N ein Review über ein vielseitig einsetzbares Schichtsystem

(Cr_1‐x,Al_x)N a review about a multi‐purpose coating system Nitride based coatings claimed a big market share for PVD‐coatings. Especially in the field for high temperature die casting and cutting operations chromium based coatings are well used. These coatings are also used in low temperature processes for the coating of machine parts. In the beginning of the nineties first examinations are done on the ternary system Chromium‐Aluminium‐Nitride. This system shows an excellent corrosion behaviour against many different liquids, but gains also a high hardness for a good wear behaviour. By changing the AlN to CrN content and the coating design CrAlN opens up a wide range for different coating applications. A major step for machine parts was the reducing of coating process temperature beneath 200 °C. This was only possible by using pulsed power supplies. CrAlN shows a very good performance on the fast growing market of coated machine parts e.g. on spindle bearings.     

现代锡磷青铜带材生产工艺与技术

锡磷青铜带是当前应用最广泛的铜合金弹性材料。电子、通讯和汽车行业的高速发展，接插件、连接器用的锡磷青铜带材需用量剧增，质量上要求高精度、高表面、优良的板型和严格的性能值。该文就现代锡磷青铜带材生产的熔炼与铸造、退火、轧制、清洗、矫平、剪切等工艺与技术作一介绍。     

新型熔铸云母绝缘材料在矿热炉中的应用研究

介绍了一种新型合成熔铸云母材料，它具有电绝缘、耐高温、耐腐蚀、抗氧化、抗蠕变、有弹性、可切削加工等特点，克服了普通云母材料不耐高温、抗压强度低、易粉碎、易分剥和一次性使用的弊端，是矿热炉的理想绝缘材料，对矿热电炉的综合节能降耗很有意义，值得推广应用.