考虑多因素的浇筑式沥青混凝土动力特性研究

浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙坝因在严寒条件下可施工和变形协调能力良好等优点,在新疆得到广泛应用。新疆是地震高发区,因此迫切需要对浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙坝的抗震性能进行研究。针对新疆某典型浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙坝工程,以该坝的心墙防渗材料为研究对象进行动三轴试验,研究在不同主应力比、围压和振动频率下浇筑式沥青混凝土的动力特性。分析结果表明,在不同主应力比、围压和频率下,心墙浇筑式沥青混凝土各动应力-应变骨干线变化规律基本相同,变化趋势与双曲线相符。围压与主应力比对动应力-应变骨干线的影响非常明显,而频率的影响很小。浇筑式沥青混凝土材料在各因素影响下的动弹性模量变化趋势也基本一致。在不同围压与主应力比下,最大动弹性模量公式计算值小于试验拟合值,最大相对误差分别达到16.6%和18.2%。因此,对动弹性模量表达式进行了修正,采用修正公式进行计算并与试验拟合值进行对比,两者结果较为吻合,最大相对误差分别减小到3.0%和2.0%。     

基于图模型和注意力模型的会话推荐方法

为解决基于循环神经网络（RNN）会话推荐方法的兴趣偏好表示不全面、不准确问题,提出基于图模型和注意力模型的会话推荐（SR-GM-AM）方法。首先,图模型利用全局图和会话图分别获取邻域信息和会话信息,并且利用图神经网络（GNN）提取项目图特征,项目图特征经过全局项目表示层和会话项目表示层得到全局级嵌入和会话级嵌入,两种级别嵌入结合生成图嵌入;然后,注意力模型使用软注意力进行图嵌入和反向位置嵌入融合,目标注意力激活目标项目相关性,注意力模型通过线性转换生成会话嵌入;最后,SR-GM-AM经过预测层,输出下次点击的N项推荐列表。在两个真实的公共电子商务数据集Yoochoose和Diginetica上对比了SR-GM-AM方法与基于无损边缘保留聚合和快捷图注意力的推荐（LESSR）方法,结果显示,SR-GM-AM方法的P@20最高达到了72.41%,MRR@20最高达到了35.34%,验证了SR-GM-AM的有效性。     

Hydrocarbon accumulation principles in troughs within faulted depressions and their signifi cance in exploration

Previously,troughs in continental faulted depressions were usually considered as a zone of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion rather than a zone for hydrocarbon accumulation.If they were confirmed to be the source kitchen,the possibility that they could constitute potential plays would be overlooked in the subsequent exploration program.Based on the hydrocarbon exploration practice of the Jizhong Depression and the Erlian Basin in the past several years,this paper discusses a new understanding that reservoir distribution is controlled by multiple factors and lithological accumulations are more likely to form in trough areas.It further documents the three main factors controlling the formation of large lithological hydrocarbon accumulations in trough areas.The paper also discusses the new concept that structural and lithological accumulations not only co-exist but also complement each other.We propose that fan-delta fronts on inverted steep slopes in troughs,delta fronts and sublacustrine fans on gentle slopes,channel sands along toes of fault scarps are favorable locations for discovery of new oil accumulations.The application of this concept has led to the discovery of several hundreds of million tonnes of oil in place in trough areas in the Jizhong Depression and the Erlian Basin.     

变精度下不完备邻域决策系统的属性约简算法

邻域粗糙集模型在处理完备的数值型数据中得到广泛应用,但针对不完备的数值型和符号型混合数据进行属性约简的讨论相对较少。为此,首先结合邻域粗糙集给出了可变精度模型下不完备邻域决策系统的上、下近似算子及属性约简;然后通过邻域粒化的方法构建了广义邻域下可变精度的粗糙集模型,并提出了一种属性重要度的评价方法;在此基础上,设计出了面向不完备邻域决策系统的属性约简算法,该算法可直接处理不完备的数值型和符号型混合数据;最后,通过实例分析验证了本文提出的算法能够求解出变精度下不完备邻域决策系统的属性约简结果。     

西北物流的发展与阻力的研究

在现今社会的快速发展下,物流行业也随着电子商务的兴起又迎来了一次人们对它的彻底认知。关于西北地区的物流的缓慢发展是否会有新的机会及其阻力的研究,在我国物流飞速发展的情况下,我国西北物流发展的过程缓慢,其发展效率低下的原因在于其生产力以及物流管理的整合资源工作以及其基础建设工作。而我国的国家战略现今正在大力的发展西北地区,这对于西北地区的经济建设以及现代化物流服务的建设是一种契机。     

面向网络收益的同步轨道卫星/蜂窝网络垂直切换算法

通过分析同步轨道卫星/蜂窝网络中影响垂直切换的决策参数,考虑终端移动速度,提出一种面向网络收益的垂直切换判决算法NROV。NROV算法基于用户需求对决策参数权重进行设定并对候选网络评分,形成切换请求,然后采用动态规划方法最大化网络收益,获得最终的切换判决。仿真结果表明,相对于传统算法而言,NROV算法能在考虑用户满意度的同时,保证网络收益,提高切换成功率。     

Hangover Frequency and Risk for Alcohol Use Disorders: Evidence From a Longitudinal High-Risk Study.

Data from a prospective high-risk study (N=489; 51% with a family history of alcoholism) were used to test whether family history is associated with greater hangover proneness and whether hangover is a risk factor for alcohol use disorders. Hangover was more frequent in family-history-positive participants during the college years. Persons with an alcohol diagnosis showed excess hangover before earning a diagnosis. Year 1 hangover predicted alcohol use disorders at Years 7 and 11, even when family history, sex, Year 1 diagnoses, and Year 1 drinking were statistically controlled. Several nonhangover drinking symptoms failed to predict later diagnoses. Taken together, the findings suggest a need for further research and theory on the role of hangover in the etiology of drinking problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

太阳能、空气源热泵热水系统性能优化实验研究

将已实用化的非直膨式太阳能、空气源热泵热水器作为被测对象,测试其基础性能,以对其全年实际性能进行分析。然后设计拟定出3种性能优化方案,对提出方案进行可行性分析并在冬季条件下进行多组实验,以观测所能达到的优化程度。最后提出一种优化方案的综合运行策略,并通过模拟全年不同温度、气候环境计算出该优化方案的综合运行效果,复合系统全年累计电能消耗减少达45.8%。     

String analysis by sliding positioning strategy

Discovering frequent factors from long strings is an important problem in many applications, such as biosequence mining. In classical approaches, the algorithms process a vast database of small strings. However, in this paper we analyze a small database of long strings. The main difference resides in the high number of patterns to analyze. To tackle the problem, we have developed a new algorithm for discovering frequent factors in long strings. We present an Apriori-like solution which exploits the fact that any super-pattern of a non-frequent pattern cannot be frequent. The SANSPOS algorithm does a multiple-pass, candidate generation and test approach. Multiple length patterns can be generated in a pass. This algorithm uses a new data structure to arrange nodes in a trie. A Positioning Matrix is defined as a new positioning strategy. By using Positioning Matrices, we can apply advanced prune heuristics in a trie with a minimal computational cost. The Positioning Matrices let us process strings including Short Tandem Repeats and calculate different interestingness measures efficiently. Furthermore, in our algorithm we apply parallelism to transverse different sections of the input strings concurrently, speeding up the resulting running time. The algorithm has been successfully used in natural language and biological sequence contexts.     

PS转炉吹炼造渣期冷量及其影响因素的研究

基于物料守恒、能量守恒和反应动力学原理,建立了PS转炉铜锍吹炼造渣期冷量的动态计算模型。研究了造渣过程中各组分质量和能量分项的变化规律,利用正交试验法和方差分析法分析了主要生产因素对冷量大小的影响。研究表明,富氧率、冰铜品位、鼓风速度对造渣期冷量生成有显著的影响,其中冰铜品位影响最大,富氧率影响最小。研究结果对优化冷料添加进而实现节能降耗具有指导意义。