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101.
K. A. Khor F. Y. C. Boey Y. Murakoshi T. Sano 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(2):162-168
There has been increasing use of Al-Li alloys in the aerospace industry, due mainly to the low density and high elastic modulus
of this material. However, the problem of low ductility and fracture toughness of this material has limited its present application
to only weight- and stiffness-critical components. Development of Al-Li/ceramic composites is currently being investigated
to enhance the service capabilities of this material. The Ti-Al alloy is also of interest to aerospace-type applications,
engine components in particular, due to its attractive high-temperature properties. Preparation of fine powders by plasma
melting of composite feedstock and coatings formed by plasma spraying was carried out to examine the effect of spray parameters
on the microstructure and properties of these materials. Characterization of the powders and coatings was performed using
the scanning electron microscope and image analyzer. Examination of the plasma-sprayed powders and coatings has shown that
in the Al-Li/SiC composite there is melting of both materials to form a single composite particle. The SiC reinforcement was
in the submicron range and contributed to additional strengthening of the composite body, which was formed by a cold isostatic
press and consolidated by hot extrusion or hot forging processes. The plasma-sprayed Ti-Al powder showed four categories of
microstructures: featureless, dendritic, cellular, and martensite-like. 相似文献
102.
103.
MC型碳化物的稳态/非稳态凝固转化机制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了平衡凝固MC碳化物规则块状八面体稳态生长的条件及影响MC碳化物稳态生长的因素。结果表明 :凝固过程中局部冷却速度的改变以及熔体中局部热流方向的扰动 ,都将影响熔体中MC碳化物形成元素的扩散 ,导致MC碳化物偏离稳态生长条件 ,从而使其生长形态多样化 相似文献
104.
105.
双重加热法是低成本、大批量合成碳化硅晶须的新技术,合成温度低、合成时间短、生成率高。对以炭黑和二氧化硅微粉为原料、用双重加热法合成碳化硅晶须的工艺过程进行了研究。观察了不同合成时间、合成温度和催化剂条件下的碳化硅晶须,揭示出不同工艺参数对合成的碳化硅晶须的产出率,微观形貌、直径和长度范围的影响。结果表明,催化剂的使用可以加快反应速度,提高碳化硅晶须的生成率,合成过程为VLS。实验中初步得到的最佳经济工艺参数为:Fe2O3的用量为2%,合成时间为1.5h,合成温度为1250℃。此时的该工艺条件下碳化硅晶须的生成率可达80%,晶须平均直径为0.6μm,平均长度为30μm。 相似文献
106.
Microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide by vacuum powder sintering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao-Ping Zhou Hua Lin 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2004,22(6):247-250
In this paper, the microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide of WC–Fe–Co–Ni on the substrate 45 steel are studied. The effects of sintering temperature on the microstructures of coating, the interface structures between coating and the substrate, the microhardness distribution and its wear resistance in the coating are investigated. The results indicate that the coating is strongly metallurgical bonded with the substrate by the mutual diffusion and penetration of Fe towards the coating and W, Co, Ni towards the substrate at sintering temperature ranging from 1280 °C to 1300 °C. The coating obtained exhibits compact structure and uniformly distribution of WC with fine grain and porosity free from defects, having high microhardness and preferable wear resistance. 相似文献
107.
Suppression of the development of pores during laser-induced surface dispersion of TiC into aluminium, by means of a static magnetic field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A static magnetic field having the strength of B=0.6 T has been used as an additional process parameter in order to suppress the establishment of pores while dispersing TiC particles in surface layers of aluminium alloys using a laser. The migration of hydrogen towards regions of high temperatures within the melting pool can lead to the creation of gas bubbles, therefore yielding pores after resolidification in the processed layer. This mechanism (known for instance in welding technologies of aluminium) could be suppressed by Lorentz-forces induced by an externally applied magnetic field. It could be shown experimentally that magnetic fields could assist laser surface treatment processes beneficially if higher beam powers were coupled in. This may be interesting if, for instance, thicker dispersed layers should be achieved. 相似文献
108.
109.
采用不同类型的WC硬质合金颗粒及不同成分的金属基本组成的两种复合耐磨材料,研究了复合材料的韧性及其影响因素,观察分析了其断口形貌及断裂机理.结果表明,复合材料的韧性与断面上WC硬质合金颗粒及金属基体的面积分数有关,主要取决于金属基体的成分、组织状态、韧性和含量,基体的韧性越好,含量越多,则复合材料的韧性越高.在冲击载荷作用下,WC硬质合金的断裂为脆性解理断裂,而金属基体则为具有少量塑性变形的准解理断裂。 相似文献
110.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(10):15851-15857