镁合金表面锌系磷化膜及硅酸盐封闭工艺与性能

为提高镁合金的耐蚀性能,在镁合金表面制备锌系磷化膜,并对磷化膜进行封闭。比较了未封闭磷化膜、浸油封闭磷化膜、铬酸盐封闭磷化膜和硅酸盐封闭磷化膜的表面形貌、元素组成、厚度和耐蚀性能,结果表明:浸油封闭、铬酸盐封闭和硅酸盐封闭对镁合金表面磷化膜的厚度基本没有影响,但封闭前后磷化膜的表面形貌和元素组成有所不同。Cr、Na和Si元素分别通过形成化学转化膜、胶体状膜或物理填充孔隙被引入封闭后磷化膜中。硅酸盐封闭磷化膜的致密性相对较好,使镁合金的耐蚀性能得到有效提高。在铬酸盐封闭逐渐被弃用的趋势下,效果较好并且低污染环保的硅酸盐封闭在磷化膜封闭中具有应用潜力。     

假单胞菌复合菌剂对高浓度废水中氨氮总氮浓度降解的研究

在修复工程中,利用微生物处理高浓度氨氮废水.通过对填埋场渗滤液坑底活性污泥驯化,筛选出复合菌剂,在异养硝化培养基或基坑废水中培养25 d后,氨氮平均质量浓度从830.42 mg/L降至38.28 mg/L,去除率最高达95.4％;总氮平均质量浓度从930.03 mg/L降至330.68 mg/L,去除率最高达66.2％...     

Ti55531钛合金弹性零件镀铬工艺研究

鉴于国内尚无Ti55531钛合金镀铬工艺标准,参考TC18钛合金镀铬工艺设计了3种工艺.对比了它们所得镀层的结合力、显微硬度和孔隙率,最终选择对Ti55531钛合金先镀乳白铬再镀硬铬.采用该工艺电镀所得铬镀层的结合力、孔隙率和显微硬度均满足要求.     

PtCu alloy nanotube arrays supported on carbon fiber cloth as flexible anodes for direct methanol fuel cell

The rapid development of flexible and portable electrochemical energy devices has promoted the demand for flexible and lightweight electrocatalysts. Here we report flexible high performance electrocatalysts based on PtCu alloy nanotube arrays on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) (PtCu ANTAs/CFC) for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Compared with Pt NTAs/CFC and commercial Pt/C, the PtCu ANTAs/CFC electrocatalysts exhibit significantly improved electrocatalytic activity and durability. Furthermore, the PtCu ANTAs/CFC electrocatalysts show excellent flexibility and they can keep almost constant electrocatalytic performance under the different distorted states, such as normal, bending and twisting states. The improved performance of the flexible PtCu ANTAs/CFC electrocatalysts can be ascribed to unique ANTAs, synergistic effect between Pt and Cu, and porous structure of CFC. This work shows the significant progress of high‐performance Pt‐based flexible anodes for DMFCs. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 975–983, 2016     

The Role of Vitamin A in Retinal Diseases

Vitamin A is an essential fat-soluble vitamin that occurs in various chemical forms. It is essential for several physiological processes. Either hyper- or hypovitaminosis can be harmful. One of the most important vitamin A functions is its involvement in visual phototransduction, where it serves as the crucial part of photopigment, the first molecule in the process of transforming photons of light into electrical signals. In this process, large quantities of vitamin A in the form of 11-cis-retinal are being isomerized to all-trans-retinal and then quickly recycled back to 11-cis-retinal. Complex machinery of transporters and enzymes is involved in this process (i.e., the visual cycle). Any fault in the machinery may not only reduce the efficiency of visual detection but also cause the accumulation of toxic chemicals in the retina. This review provides a comprehensive overview of diseases that are directly or indirectly connected with vitamin A pathways in the retina. It includes the pathophysiological background and clinical presentation of each disease and summarizes the already existing therapeutic and prospective interventions.     

废水生物脱氮与零排放技术应用研究

采用生化、反渗透(RO)和三效蒸发器组合工艺,对某企业有机废水进行深度处理,首先通过混凝沉淀、生化处理去除部分有机物和氨氮等污染物,然后利用RO系统去除剩余的有机物和盐分等,最后采用三效蒸发器对RO系统浓水进行蒸发浓缩。运行结果表明,出水水质可满足企业生产工艺用水水质要求,并达到零排放的目的 。     

氨氮和硝酸盐氮对再生水管网腐蚀状况的影响研究

在模拟真实管网水力条件下,从腐蚀速率、铁释放、腐蚀产物形貌及成分等方面,研究了氨氮和硝酸盐氮对碳钢腐蚀的影响。研究发现,加氨氮和硝酸盐氮的工况1与未加两种物质的工况2相比,工况1有更低的铁释放速率和腐蚀速率。两种工况腐蚀产物类型差别不大,腐蚀产物主要包括γ-FeOOH、α-FeOOH、Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4、β-FeOOH,未检测出碳酸钙但出现一种新的晶型———钙磷石,整体来说工况1腐蚀产物密实、稳定性更好。     

AZ31B镁合金复合镀镍层的制备及其耐蚀性研究

在AZ31B镁合金表面以化学镀镍/电镀镍两步法制备了复合镀镍层。采用SEM、XRD、划痕仪、电化学方法对复合镀镍层的微观形貌、成分、晶体结构、结合力、耐蚀性等进行了表征。结果表明:复合镀镍层结构致密、表面光亮、没有明显缺陷,与基体之间具有良好的结合力,且比单一化学镀镍层具有更好的耐蚀性。     

基于递归模糊神经网络的污水处理控制方法

针对污水处理过程具有非线性、大时变等问题,提出了一种基于递归模糊神经网络的多变量控制方法。该方法通过递归模糊神经网络控制器自适应地获得对操作变量的控制精度,控制器在常规BP学习算法的基础上采用学习率自适应学习算法且引入了动量项来训练网络参数,避免网络陷入局部最优,提高了网络对系统的控制精度。最后,基于仿真基准模型(BSM1)平台对第五分区中的溶解氧和第二分区中的硝态氮控制进行动态仿真实验,结果表明,与PID、前馈神经网络和常规递归神经网络相比,该方法能有效提高系统的自适应控制精度。