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891.
幅相一致性是单脉冲体制相控阵雷达的重要指标,其对雷达测角精度影响很大。采用虚拟仪器技术、自适应处理技术设计了基于PXI总线的幅相一致性测试模块,实现了幅相一致性的快速同步自动测试。试验结果表明,该模块在测试精度、测试方便性和实用性方面与专业矢量电压表测试结果相当。对雷达性能测试能力的提高具有很大的实用价值和指导意义。 相似文献
892.
Jeung Hee Lee Kerby C. Jones Thomas A. Foglia Alberto Nuñez Jong Ho Lee Yu Mi Kim Phuong-Lan Vu Ki-Teak Lee 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(3):211-217
Using a 1,3-regioselective lipase as a catalyst, soybean oil and olive oil were interesterified with the short-chain triacylglycerol
tributyrin (1,2,3-tributyrylglycerol) to produce mixtures of structured triacylglycerols (SL-TAG). The SL-TAG were purified
by column chromatography and analyzed by both normal-phase (silica column; NPSIL) and reversed-phase [octadecyl silane (ODS) column] high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Individual SL-TAG molecular
species were detected by evaporative light-scattering detection, and characterized by mass spectrometry. NPSIL HPLC successfully separated the newly synthesized SL-TAG into two groups of TAG: one composed of one butyryl group and two
long-chain fatty acyl groups (from soybean or olive oil); the second was composed of two butyryl groups and one long-chain
fatty acyl group. The SL-TAG species were further analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC which gave a more detailed separation of
the TAG species present in the two SL-TAG. 相似文献
893.
The passivation and pitting corrosion of tin-nickel alloy (34% Ni-66% Sn) in NaCl solution was studied using potentiodynamic, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques complemented by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of concentration of the chloride ion, the switching potential, scans rate and pH on the electrochemical behavior of Sn-Ni alloy is discussed. The data indicate that the corrosion rate and the pitting corrosion of Sn-Ni alloy increases by the increasing of chloride ion concentration. The observed corrosion resistance of electrodeposited Sn-Ni alloy is due to the formation of a thin passive film from tin and nickel oxides. 相似文献
894.
脱油沥青作为谢尔气化工艺的气化原料生产化肥在国内尚属首次,由于沥青原料中的灰分和重金属比渣油原料大得多,若仍采用石脑油萃取碳黑技术,灰分和重金属随碳黑返回气化装置,将造成设备的堵塞、磨损,无法保证设备安稳长期运行.通过对碳黑水分离技术进行多方面的研究,寻找到适宜的工艺路线与解决方案. 相似文献
895.
896.
粉、粒状固体物料气力输送技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
李勇 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》2002,(5):44-48
近年来在粉、粒状固体物料输送领域中 ,气力输送技术已得到广泛应用和迅速发展。概述这项技术的发展历史和现状 ,介绍其分类、优缺点及选用时考虑的因素 ,并对常用的负压式和正压式气力输送系统 ,分别作了较详细的阐述。 相似文献
897.
Zucong Cai 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2002,63(2-3):267-274
Coupled nitrification and denitrification is considered as one of the main pathways of nitrogen losses in paddy soils. The effect of NO3
– on NH4
+ transformation was investigated by using the 15N technique. The paddy soils were collected from Wuxi (soil pH 5.84) and Yingtan (soil pH 5.02), China. The soils were added with either urea (18.57 mol urea-N enriched with 60 atom% 15N excess) plus 2.14 mol KNO3-N (natural abundance) per gram soil (U+NO3) or urea alone (U). The KNO3 was added 6 days after urea addition. The incubation was carried out under flooded condition in either air or N2 gas headspace at 25°C. The results showed that in air headspace, 15NH4
+ oxidization was so fast that about 10% and 8% of added 15N in the treatment U could be oxidized during the incubation period of 73 hours after KNO3 addition in Wuxi and Yingtan soil, respectively. The addition of KNO3 significantly inhibited 15NH4
+ oxidation (p<0.01) in air headspace, while it stimulated 15NH4
+ oxidation in N2 gas headspace, although the oxidation was depressed by the N2 gas headspace itself. Therefore, the accumulation of NO3
– would inhibit further nitrification of NH4
+ at micro-aerobic sites in paddy soils, especially in paddy soils with a low denitrification rate. On the other hand, NO3
– would lead to oxidation of NH4
+in anaerobic bulk soils. 相似文献
898.
899.
Effect of ortho- and pyrophosphates on dissolution of Fe,Al, Si,Ca, and organic C in three soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phosphate application changes chemical properties of surface soils, consequently influencing crop nutrient availability and pedological process. Sodium ortho- (OP) or pyrophosphate (PP) was equilibrated with three Quebec soils: an Uplands sand (Orthic-Podzol), a St. Bernard loam (Eutric-Cambisol), and a Dalhousie clay (Humic Gleysol) in 0.03 M KClO4 solution at an initial pH 6.0. Both autoclaved and nonautoclaved soils were used, and dissolution of Fe, Al, Si, Ca and organic C was studied.Concentrations of Fe and Al in OP equilibrated solutions were not detectable. Ca solubility was reduced while dissolution of Si and organic C was increased in the presence of OP. These changes were possibly due to P—Ca precipitates or increased Ca sorption by P, and competition between OP and Si or organic materials for sorption sites. PP enhanced dissolution of Fe, Al, Si and organic C but reduced solubility of Ca. Comparisons showed that PP added to autoclaved soils had greater effects on increasing dissolutions of Fe, Al, Si and organic C and on reducing Ca solubility than OP in both autoclaved and nonautoclaved soils. Autoclaving resulted in greater dissolution of organic C. Dissolved Si with added OP was greater with nonautoclaved soils probably due to more P sorption in the nonautoclaved system, compared with autoclaved soil. Added PP dissolved Fe and Al ions which may ultimately enhance P precipitation by forming less soluble compounds upon hydrolysis of PP to OP. 相似文献
900.
A new and effective liquid membrane process to achieve both separation and enrichment simultaneously of weak organic acids or bases was developed. The process utilizes effectively the difference in the apparent partition coefficient of the constituent species between the aqueous and organic phases, and uses the change of the apparent partition coefficients with the hydrogen ion concentration of the aqueous phase. For such a fundamental model apparatus as a diaphragm diffusion cell being operated batch wise, the effects of pK value of solutes, permeability of solutes through the membrane, volume ratio of liquids in two aqueous phases, and pH value of aqueous phase on enrichment factor and selectivity for the solute to be concentrated were discussed analytically. Separation and enrichment were demonstrated using aqueous mixed solutions of fumaric acid and L-malic acid. The results were in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献