钩端螺旋体病肺弥漫出血型X线表现及动态观察

本文报告了37例临床资料比较完整的钩端螺旋体病肺弥漫出血型病例,就其临床体征和X线表现及治疗进行分析探讨。     

基于扰动观察法的最大功率跟踪的实现

对光伏并网逆变系统最大功率算法中的扰动观察法的实现问题进行研究。在分析光伏电池伏安特性的基础上,提出扰动观察法的实现算法。通过比较前后两次功率的大小来决定光伏电池电压扰动的方向,使光伏电池最终达到最大功率点。最大功率跟踪过程中直流侧存在功率脉动,干扰最大功率判断。合理设置滤波算法和采样周期,可滤除直流侧功率脉动。通过设置直流电压控制环节,使系统在最大功率跟踪过程中直流电压保持平稳。实验结果表明,该算法可有效跟踪光伏电池最大功率点,适用于光伏并网逆变系统。     

晶体生长实时观测技术研究进展

综述了近些年来晶体生长过程中实时观测技术的方法和内容,主要包括显微镜观测和光学干涉法观测;展望了实时观测方法的未来发展方向.     

地下室上浮事故实例分析与处理

在地下水丰富地区,施工期间地下室上浮事故较为多发.以某地下室上浮事故为例,详细分析上浮事故的发生、发展及后续的增补抗拔桩、结构修复过程.对过程中综合应用的锚杆静压桩加固、托梁换柱结构修复技术进行重难点剖析,同时观测全过程建筑沉降状况,可为类似项目提供借鉴.     

古塔倾斜观测和数据分析

基于全站仪的应用,提出了古塔倾斜观测的方法,介绍了观测步骤和计算方法。     

Implementation of supervisory control using extended finite-state machines

This article aims at bridging the gap between traditional designs to discrete-event control problems and supervisory control theory of Ramadge and Wonham. We propose to implement supervisory control by extending the plant's finite state machine with Boolean variables, guard formulas and updating functions. Boolean variables are used to encode the supervisor's states, event observation is captured by a set of Boolean functions that update the value of variables, and control is introduced by guarding events with Boolean formulas. The framework developed in this work is fundamental in our ongoing research on communication between supervisors in a distributed discrete-event system.     

Quantitative evaluation of reheat cracking susceptibility by in situ observation and measurement using laser confocal microscope*

In the post-weld heat treatment process, the reheat cracking which might occur in the weldments of low-alloy steels has been a serious problem. So, it is considered to be important to predict the possibility of occurrence of reheat cracking in these steels. It is however recognized as a time-consuming procedure to evaluate quantitatively the susceptibility to this type of cracking. In the present study, a new quantitative evaluation method of reheat cracking susceptibility by in situ observation and measurement using a laser confocal microscope has been proposed. Through this new method, the reheat cracking susceptibility of any kind of steels can be evaluated with the same standard. Moreover, because the position of the initial crack can be focused and the critical ductility to initiate the crack is measured by in situ observation, the reheat cracking susceptibility can be evaluated using only one specimen. So the newly developed method can provide efficient quantitative assessment of the reheat cracking sensitivity with high accuracy.     

基于拒绝抽样算法的结构体系可靠度更新

该文着重研究基于观测信息的结构体系可靠度更新模型及其拒绝抽样算法。基于Bayesian理论建立考虑观测信息的结构体系失效概率更新模型,根据观测信息事件类型建立不等式和等式观测信息条件下随机变量的似然函数并推导其后验概率密度函数;基于观测信息域确定随机变量后验样本的拒绝抽样策略,探究拒绝抽样算法的抽样效率,推导更新后结构体系失效概率估计值及其标准差的计算公式;将上述方法应用于刚架结构发生塑性失效时体系可靠度更新计算。研究表明:考虑观测信息的结构体系条件失效概率更新模型可转化为随机变量后验概率密度在失效域上的积分,构造满足观测信息域的先验样本作为随机变量后验样本的抽样策略是可行的,该抽样策略可以处理多随机变量、多观测信息条件下结构体系可靠度更新;与抗力相关随机变量检测值增大及验证荷载值提高均可以降低更新后结构体系的失效概率,与抗力相关的随机变量还需控制其检测误差的标准差,以降低观测信息的不确定性。     

利用平面编码器测量巨型转轴转矩的原理研究

利用平面编码器的二维微位移测量功能,组建一组测量体系,用于测量巨型转轴的转矩。综述了转轴扭矩测量的原理、发展和运用技术。在两截面处用四组平面编码器测量两截面的相对位移,通过对相对位移运算,得到两截面的相对转角。进而实现转矩的测量。实现大型机械设备主传动的动力监测。为设备自动化、智能化奠定基础。