PVA凝胶纺丝工艺对纤维结构与性能的影响

讨论了聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）凝胶纺丝过程中的凝固浴、初生冻胶丝的溶剂萃取和干燥收缩以及干冻胶丝超拉伸、热定型等工艺条件对ＰＶＡ纤维结构和性能的影响，并制备出拉伸强度和模量分别为１１．３和４３０ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ的高强高模ＰＶＡ纤维。     

基于MWSPCA-CBR的智能预警方法研究及其在石化工业中的应用

石油钻井是一项高风险性、耗资巨大的系统工程。为了智能预警石油钻井过程中的异常，缩短非生产时间，降低相关风险，提出一种基于移动窗稀疏主元分析法（MWSPCA）的案例推理（CBR）异常智能预警方法（MWSPCA-CBR）。首先利用MWSPCA算法分析钻井过程中的实时数据，快速定位出异常可能发生的时间，然后使用基于案例推理方法分析异常数据，确定可能的异常类型，并为实时监控专家提供相关异常的处理方法。所提方法应用到石油钻井过程异常预警中，实验结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性，为钻井过程降低风险成本提供了新思路。     

壳牌煤气化配套硫回收工艺方案的选择

对壳牌煤气化合成气处理技术进行了分析，总结了从粗煤气中脱除的酸性气的特点。对硫回收技术的8种工艺方案从H2S浓度要求、生产能力、环保、投资和运行费用方面进行了对比，指出了壳牌煤气化硫回收工艺方案的选择要领。     

Theoretical investigation on cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry: Kinetic study of totally irreversible electrode processes

Theoretical expressions and mathematical analysis in cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry (CRDCP) are presented for totally irreversible electrode processes corresponding to the application of symmetrical and unsymmetrical programmed currents. For two successive unsymmetrical programmed currents, the effect of the currents ratio b (b = |I₂(t)/I₁(t)|) on the (dt/dE)–E curves is discussed. The electrochemical behavior of totally irreversible electrode processes has been studied corresponding to the application of the unique unsymmetrical programmed Φ^m(I₀) proposed recently. CRDCP characteristic parameters obtained for totally irreversible electrode processes are different from those of reversible electrode processes. Therefore, a comparison of CRDCP between both mechanisms is presented. Based on the mathematical derivation, alternative methods for kinetic measuring are described. It is prospected that CRDCP is convenient and applicable for studying the reversibility of the electrode processes in form of CRDCP characteristic parameters.     

蒸发工段电解液预热工艺改造总结

针对蒸发工段电解液预热效果不理想，从工艺、设备两方面入手，对电解液预热工艺进行了改造，并对经济效益进行了分析。     

季戊四醇合成技术进展与市场分析

介绍了季戊四醇国内外生产现状，市场需求及发展趋势，重点介绍季戊四醇分离技术进展，分析我国国外先进水平存在的差距，并提出一些发展建议。     

溶胶-凝胶法CaO-P2O5-SiO2系生物玻璃的制备及机理探讨

以正硅酸乙酯[Si(OC2H5)4]、四水硝酸钙[Ca(NO3)2*4H2O]等作为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备CaO-P2O5-SiO2系生物活性玻璃,把制备的样品放在模拟体液中浸泡一段时间后取出,以X-射线衍射、红外光谱等手段对其作物相分析,确定在玻璃的表面有羟基磷灰石相生成,同时对其形成机理做了进一步探讨.     

可持续发展的挑战与过程系统工程的机遇

可持续系统是一种全局性的系统工程,按规模大小可分为4个层次:全球性的系统,地理边界为特征的系统,局部的或分布的业务系统,可持续发展技术。本文从这4个层次上探讨了可持续发展带来的挑战。今后任何工业过程,包括化学工程,不可能再作为一个孤立的对象来对待,必须考虑工业过程、人类社会及生态环境的交互作用。过程系统工程处于独特位置,最适合把各学科的成果汇集到一个系统工程框架中,来应对这种挑战。     

马钢CSP卷取机夹送辊控制的优化措施

针对马钢CSP热轧卷取夹送辊的缠辊故障,提出相应的优化改造措施。     

Performance analysis for range expansion in heterogeneous networks

In this paper, the uplink and downlink performance of a two-tier heterogeneous network （HetNet） with range expansion （RE） is analyzed. Different from previous works, base stations （BSs） are modeled as a spatial Poisson point process. This model can not only capture the irregularity of the BS deployment but also lead to closed form expressions. With the analytical results, the impacts of several key parameters on the coverage and throughput performance are investigated. Our results justifies the effectiveness of RE and Pico deployment. Based on our analyses, certain attention should be made on the RE design to balance the uplink and downlink performance. Our analyses are corroborated by simulations and can thus serve as a flexible and quick guidance for system design without complicated and time-consuming system-level platform construction and simulation.