B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂上环己酮肟的气相Beckmann重排反应

用共沉淀法制备了TiO2-ZrO2复合氧化物载体，BET，DTA，XRD表征结果表明，该复合载体具有较大的比表面和较好的热稳定性，对于环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应制己内酰胺，用复合载体制备的B2O3／TiO2-ZrO2催化剂，比分别以TiO2,ZrO2为载体所制备的B2O3/TiO2和B2O3／ZrO2催化剂具有更高的活性和选择性，实验表明，催化剂表面中等强度的酸位是环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应的有效活性中心。     

中国软磁铁氧体用氧化铁

介绍了中国软磁铁氧体用氧化铁的发展历史和现状，预测了未来的市场需求，并探讨了氧化铁的应用技术问题。     

Comparative hall measurements on wet- and dry-oxidized 4H-SiC MOSFETs

Hall measurements have been used to compare the properties of 4H-SiC inversion-mode MOSFETs with “wet” and “dry” gate oxides. While the field-effect mobilities were approximately 3–5 cm²/Vs, the Hall mobilities in 4H-SiC MOSFETs in the wet and dry oxide samples were approximately 70–80 cm²/Vs. The dry-oxidized metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) had a higher transconductance, improved threshold voltage, improved subthreshold slope, and a higher inversion carrier concentration compared to the wet-oxidized MOSFETs. The difference in characteristics between the wet- and the dry-oxidized MOSFETs is attributed to the larger fixed oxide charge in the dry oxide sample and a higher interface trap density in the wet oxide sample.     

谈我国冶金中小企业的融资方式及融资创新

受各种条件的制约，长期以来我国冶金中小企业主要依靠自身积累、银行贷款和社会集资等形式融通资金。这样不可避免地要限制资金的使用规模，因此传统的融资方式不能适应企业快速发展的需要。随着我国经济体制改革的深化和资本市场的不断完善，信用担保、上市融资、股权融资、风险投资基金、职工持股等融资手段已经成为我国冶金中小企业新的融资方式。     

Al-P-Ti-Si-O催化剂上合成邻羟基苯乙醚

采用不均匀沉淀法制备了Al-P -Ti-Si-O催化剂 ,并研究了邻苯二酚与乙醇在该催化剂上的气相O -乙基化反应 ,考察了催化剂组成、反应温度、邻苯二酚 /乙醇摩尔比、进料速率对反应性能的影响 ,同时考察了催化剂的稳定性。结果表明 ,催化剂组成对反应性能有较大影响 ,在研究的范围内 ,四组分催化剂Al1 P1 3 0 Ti0 3 0 Si0 1 7显示出了较好的催化性能 ,当催化剂用量 1 4g、n(邻苯二酚 ) /n(乙醇 ) =1/5、进料速率 0 5ml/h ,反应温度 2 6 0℃时 ,邻苯二酚转化率和邻羟基苯乙醚收率分别可达到 91 5 %和 85 3% ,并在 10 0h内催化剂具有很好的稳定性     

Metallurgical failure analysis of cold cracking in a structural steel weldment: Revisiting a classic failure mechanism

Cold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-characterized, well-documented, and well-understood failure mechanism. Extensive effort has been put forth to recognize the welding and materials selection parameters that are conducive to cold cracking; however, these engineering efforts have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article describes cold cracking failure specifically related to the construction industry. This particular failure was successfully identified prior to final erection of the structural member, and the weld was successfully reworked. These actions potentially prevented a serious catastrophic event that could have occurred have occurred either later in the construction process or possibly during the use of the building. Individual welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating, played a role in the failure, and a number of human factors relating to the actual fabrication practices also contributed to the failure process.     

对氧化物熔体浮区中重力对流的数值模拟

利用有限元分析方法数值模拟了界面形状对氧化物高温熔体碟形浮区中的温度分布和重力对流速率的影响，发现界面形状对重力对流速率有较大的影响，对于凸面，相对于炉圈平面5％的偏离使重力对流速率增大25％，偏离越大，重力对流速度越大，对于凹面，5％的偏离使重力对流速率减小15．7％，偏离越大，重力对流速度越小。     

Effect of oxygen flow rate on the structural and electrochemical properties of lithium nickel oxides synthesized by the sol–gel method

The structural and electrochemical properties of LiNiO₂ powders were investigated as a function of the oxygen flow rate employed in the preparation of lithium nickel oxide. It was found that oxygen played an important role in the synthesis of highly crystallized LiNiO₂(R3¯m). In the crystallization process of LiNiO₂, a deficiency of oxygen in the calcination reactor induced the formation of impurities and cubic rock-salt structure (Fm3m) in LiNiO₂ powders. For LiNiO₂ prepared at higher oxygen flow rates, the electrode delivered high discharge capacities with relatively good retention rates. But very low electrode capacity was obtained from LiNiO₂ prepared at lower oxygen flow rates.     

Influence of heat transfer on anodic oxidation of aluminium

The influence of convective heat transfer on constant current density anodizing of aluminium in sulfuric acid has been examined in a wall-jet electrode reactor. The uniformity of the anodic film thickness is related to the local electrode temperature distribution, which is dependent on the convection. The higher the local temperature, the greater the local oxide thickness. An increased local temperature enhances local field assisted oxide dissolution at the pore bases, and consequently acts to increase the local current density. At relatively high current densities, local features develop on the electrode surface, accompanied by high initial, local temperature rises. The relevance of such local features, limiting useful oxide growth, is considered further.     

Rich photoluminescence emission of SnO2–SiO2 composite aerogels prepared with a co-fed precursor sol–gel process

Tin oxide–silica composite aerogels were successfully prepared with a co-fed precursor sol–gel process. The crystallinity of the tin oxide nanoparticles, embedded in the mesoporous SiO₂ network, was improved with increasing the post-reaction thermal treatment temperature. The composite aerogels exhibited a rich photoluminescence (PL) emission contributed by both SnO₂ and SiO₂. The PL peak of 346 nm was from the near band edge emission of the tin oxide nanoparticles, and the ones located at 310 and 476 nm were attributable to the oxygen deficiencies of the silica network. Three more emission peaks, 387, 432, and 522 nm, were observed, with the 387 nm peak contributed by the oxygen vacancies V_O⁺⁺, the 432 nm peak by the Sn interstitials, and the 522 nm peak by the oxygen vacancies V_O⁺, respectively, of the tin oxide nanoparticles. The intensities of these three defect level emissions were found decreased, as compared to that of the near band edge emission, with increasing the post-reaction thermal treatment temperature as the tin oxide crystallinity improved.