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11.
在Booth算法的基础上,结合MIPS 4KC微处理器中的流水线结构和乘法器的工作过程,提出了一种改进的Booth乘法器的设计方法,并采用全制定方法实现,用这种方法实现的乘法器单元具有面积小、单元电路可重复性好、版图设计工作量小、功耗低等特点. 相似文献
12.
Yu. A. Radin I. A. Grishin T. S. Kontorovich O. B. Panshina A. V. Chugin 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2006,40(2):113-119
Problems arising with connecting the second exhaust-heat boiler to the first exhaust-heat boiler under load in the case of
flow circuits of combined-cycle plants of type PGU-450 are considered. Similar problems exist for two-boiler single-turbine
units of type PGU-325 and for two-boiler single-turbine units of traditional steampower plants with an output of 200–300 MW
upon connection of the second furnace of a two-furnace boiler to the operating first furnace. Analysis of the temperature-induced
stressed state and of the cyclic strength of thick-walled elements of the steam-water conduit of PGU-450 and of two-furnace
boilers of two-boiler single-turbine units with an output of 200–300 MW (the check valve, the inlet header of the water economizer)
is used for determining the steam temperature differences in the high-pressure conduits to the steam turbine and the order
of connection of the second exhaust-heat boiler to the operating fist one. Modes of enabling a two-boiler single-turbine unit
of a combined-cycle plant, which are most “rigid” from the standpoint of thermal strength, are determined.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, February 2006, pp. 11–17. 相似文献
13.
文章针对国内管输天然气气质分析工作中取样环节所存在的问题,结合国外技术发展趋势,全面地介绍了输气管道天然气连续取样器的研制过程。实践证明,该装置较好地解决了天然气密度值偏差问题,满足管输天然气全分析的要求,同时,该装置的推广应用将会提高天然气的计量准确度。 相似文献
14.
根据大庆油田油气集输工艺设计的实践,分析了几种实用的油气集输管道敷设方式的优缺点。在对不同敷设方式的管道热耗做了较详细计算的基础上,进行了比较,提出了确定油气集输管道的最佳敷设方式:站外管道基本上采用埋地敷设;站内管道则应依据站址处的常年最高地下水位资料来确定,即在保证管道不长期受地下水浸泡的前提下,站内室外管道以埋地敷设为主,室内管道以架空与理地同时敷设为最佳;地下水位高的站内,以架空敷设最佳。 相似文献
15.
根据转炉炼钢的物理化学反应机理,从质量平衡和能量平衡的计算出发,通过小参数变动,导出了增量式静态模型中矿石方程和供氧方程的系数。所得结论与新日铁资料基本相符。同时,还进行了炉料和产物的计算,分析了改变废钢比对生产的影响。 相似文献
16.
长输管道工程是以线路管道与沿途站场为主要内容的建设工程,其物资配送有着不同于一般物流管理的特点,点多线长,且交通不便.文章结合西南成品油管道建设工程的物资配送实践,总结出长输管道物资配送的类型,并从机构设置、计划编制、台账和报表管理等方面介绍了物资配送的管理内容及经验,实践证明,这种物资配送方法不但使业主的物资管理人员大为减少,而且使长输管道工程的物资供应更加及时有序. 相似文献
17.
Michalis Koutinas Ludmila G Peeva Andrew G Livingston 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(11):1252-1260
This study presents a comparison of the efficiency of a bioscrubber and a biotrickling filter (BTF) for the removal of ethyl acetate (EA) vapour from a waste gas stream, under the same operating conditions. The maximum EA elimination capacity achieved in the bioscrubber was 550 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 96%. For higher EA loadings the bioscrubber was oxygen limited, which caused incomplete EA biodegradation. When pure oxygen was fed to the bioscrubber at a rate of 0.02 L min?1, the bioscrubber recovered and could treat higher EA loadings without any oxygen limitation. The BTF achieved EA elimination capacity of 600 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 97% and the dissolved oxygen concentration remained substantially higher than in the bioscrubber. However, severe channelling and blockage of the spray nozzle occurred due to the excessive biomass growth. Overall, the bioscrubber system was easier to operate and control than the BTF, while an enhancement of the oxygen mass transfer in the bioscrubber could potentially increase its performance by up to three times. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
18.
Pankaj Mathure Ashwin Patwardhan 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(4):413-419
In this study, the mass transfer efficiencies of a novel horizontal rotating packed (h‐RPB) bed and the conventional disc‐type rotating biological contactor (RBC) were studied at four speeds and seven submergences. Pall rings of two different sizes (25, 38 mm), superintalox saddles and a wiremesh spiral bundle were used as packings in the h‐RPB. Volumetric gas–liquid mass transfer coefficients were determined by unsteady state absorption of atmospheric oxygen in de‐aerated water. Power consumption per unit liquid volume has been found for all geometries tested. The oxygen transfer efficiency values for the h‐RPB were found to be 2–5 kg kWh?1 and for the disc RBC were found to be 1–2 kg kWh?1. The performance of the h‐RPB was also compared with other gas–liquid contactors such as surface aerators. The study proves that the h‐RPB is a energy efficient alternative to conventional contactors. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
19.
We have used x-ray phase analysis to study the composition of the products of reaction between oxygen and nanocrystalline
powders with particle sizes 15, 40, 55, and 80 nm, and also specimens pressed (and sintered) from them. The powders were oxidized
in air at 100°C (400 h) to 500°C (5 min), while the sintered specimens were oxidized at 600–900°C for 15, 120, and 240 min.
In all cases, in the initial oxidation step the oxynitride Ti(OxNy) is formed, which over time is oxidized to TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, TiO2 (anatase) and TiO2 (rutile). In the range 600–800°C, formation of a continuous oxide layer and conversion of anatase to rutile slows down diffusion
of oxygen in the scale. We have established that at 900°C, the growth rate of the scale thickness increases and so the reflections
from the oxynitride are barely noticeable on the diffraction patterns taken from the surface of the oxidized specimen. In
these diffraction patterns, along with strong reflections from the rutile, we also observed weak reflections from lower oxides
and anatase, which may be due to reaction between oxygen and the titanium ions diffused to the scale surface. We have concluded
that at T > 850°C, the mechanism for oxidation of TiN changes. This is due to superposition of counterdiffusion of titanium
ions on the diffusion of oxygen.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3–4(448), pp. 72–78, March–April, 2006. 相似文献
20.
Jennifer G. Winter M. Catherine Eimers Peter J. Dillon Lem D. Scott Wolfgang A. Scheider Campbell C. Willox 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(2):381-396
Total phosphorus (TP) inputs to Lake Simcoe have led to hypolimnetic dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion and loss of cold water fish habitat. Since 1990, efforts have been made to reduce the total TP input to the lake below a defined target of 75 t/year, which was predicted to lead to reductions in spring TP concentration and improvements in end-of-summer hypolimnetic DO concentrations. The total TP load to the lake during the most recent period of record (1998/99-2003/04) ranged from 53 to 76 t/yr and averaged 67 t/yr, compared to an average of 114 t/yr estimated between 1990/91 and 1997/98 (range 85-157 t/yr). Reductions in TP loads from the catchment via tributary discharge (∼26 t) accounted for the majority of the decrease in total load between the two time periods. Total P concentrations decreased significantly in four out of six long-term monitored tributaries; however, concentrations in all six tributaries remain above the level recommended to avoid nuisance plant growth (30 μg/L). Although TP loads to the lake are currently below the target 75 t/yr, excessive growths of filamentous algae and macrophytes continue to be a problem in the nearshore zone. End-of-summer minimum hypolimnetic DO concentrations (average 4.3 mg/L, 1998/99-2003/04) remain substantially below the level (7 mg/L) that is considered protective of lake trout. Efforts to reduce TP loads to the lake therefore need to continue. 相似文献