钢管混凝土的等效本构关系研究

在总结现有钢管混凝土本构关系分析的基础上,将钢管混凝土简化为同一尺度的横观各向同性体来研究,并在弹性条件下利用应变能相等原理得到了宏观弹性系数,同时根据试验结果假设进入弹塑性阶段后各模量为二次抛物线变化,建立了钢管混凝土这种组合结构新的等效本构关系.并结合具体算例研究了弹性条件下材料强度变化和含钢率对各模量的影响,同时与前人的研究结果进行了比较,结果表明,该本构关系具有理论依据明确,参数易确定,能很好地反映组合构件材料物理性能的优点,为钢管混凝土结构进一步进行数值分析奠定了基础.     

巴基斯坦独立以来与中国关系的变迁及启示

巴基斯坦作为当代与中国关系较为亲密稳固的国家之一,同时亦有着"宗教国家"与"美国旧盟友"的双重身份。从两极格局时的紧张对立到新世纪的紧密合作,中巴关系在国家利益与友谊的牵引下不断摸索着、发展着、巩固着。巴基斯坦作为宗教大国,对我们而言探究中巴关系变迁可以为当代中国进一步拓展与伊斯兰国家的关系找到突破口,加快与这些国家交往的步伐;同时,它对提高中国在伊斯兰国家的影响力也是有重大意义的,具有研究价值。     

论企业营销工作中的顾客满意和顾客忠诚

文章阐明了顾客满意与顾客忠诚这二个不同概念的内涵,对顾客满意与忠诚二者间的关系进行了论述,并对怎样提高顾客满意度,培养忠诚感进行了探讨;指出顾客满意不等于顾客忠诚,而是实现顾客忠诚的一个有效途径,认为顾客满意只是顾客忠诚的前提,顾客忠诚才是结果。提出了营销的关键就是怎样使顾客从满意到忠诚。     

A Synthesis of Relationship between Trust and Knowledge Transfer-in the View of Organization Cooperation

Based on the organization cooperation, from the perspective of variable correlation and variable proper ties, this paper describes the research result on relationship between trust and knowledge transfer, in which the elements correlation research is broken down relationship between trust and knowledge transfer, correlation of trust, knowledge transfer and performance relationship, and the interrelationships of trust, knowledge transfer and multiple factors. For trust perspective. There are two structural dimensions of trust： antecedents and media ting variables. Combining the literature at home and abroad in recent years, the existing research results are summed ul and the future research directions are nronosed.     

Hierarchical entity-relationship diagrams: the model,method of creation and experimental evaluation

A bottom-up method for creating a hierarchy of entity-relationship diagrams (HERD) from a given, flat ER diagram (ERD) is proposed. The hierarchy consists of simple and interrelated diagrams—ER structures—with external relationships to other structures. The HERD-tree diagram, which provides the most general view of the conceptual schema, is located at the top of the hierarchy. The method is based on packaging operations, which group entities and relationships according to certain criteria. These operations are applied in several steps on a given (presumably large-scale) ERD. We describe the new constructs, which are added to the ER model to enable the creation of HERD, and a bottom-up method for creating HERD. We also evaluate HERD from the point of view of user comprehension and preference, based on an experimental comparison to flat ERDs.

LaO_x(OH)_y supported platinum catalysts for CO oxidation:Deactivation by formation of lanthanum carbonate

Platinum catalyst for CO oxidation has been studied for decades,due to its high activity and good stability.In this work,we prepared three different lantha num oxide or hydroxide supports(LaO_x(OH)_y),and deposited platinum(Pt) with 0.5 at% via an impregnation approach to synthesize Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y catalysts.However,we find that these catalysts perform a poor stability for the CO oxidation reaction.The fresh and used samples were comprehensively characterized by multiple techniques including power X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),temperature-programmed reduction by carbon monoxide(CO-TPR) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),to demonstrate that the oxidized platinum atoms or clusters,without any component of Pt-Pt metallic bond,are highly dispersed on the surface of LaO_x(OH)_y.Furthermore,the as-formed lanthanum carbonate(La₂O₂CO₃) during the exposure to ambient circumstances or in the reaction atmosphere of CO+O₂,severely impair the reactivity of Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y.On the basis of the obtained experimental results,we have drawn a conclusion that the oxidized P_tO_x atoms or PtxOy clusters are the active species for CO oxidation,while the formation of lanthanum carbonate is the origin of deactivation on reactivity.     

利用图模型存储算法依赖关系的方法

在大数据时代,用于数据处理的算法数量呈爆发式增长,当前对大量算法的管理方法通常是对算法分类、打标签或以任务为单位存储由算法构成的流程,对任务集合中的算法间拓扑关系未能给予足够的重视.随着领域知识与任务流程的积累,算法间的依赖关系愈发重要.本文基于巨量算法管理的需求,提出了拆分有分支依赖关系为无分支依赖关系的管理方法,通过免索引邻接图数据库的指针搜寻拓扑关系,避免Join操作,在管理算法依赖关系时具有先天优势.另外为突出算法模块复用能力,提出“连接点”的概念,在图模型中用节点表示依赖关系边,区分算法模块在不同任务流程的位置,使被多个任务复用的算法模块在图中只需用一个算法模块节点表示.最后,基于具体项目验证了本文提出的算法关系管理方法,证明本文算法关系管理方法在算法数量成规模且算法模块高复用的场景下具有明显优势.     

MODELING METHOD OF 4D INFORMATION MODEL FOR COOPERATIVE DESIGN OF MECHANICAL PRODUCTS

The continuous developing features in the design of mechanical product and based on 3D entity model is aimed at, and the extension of the 4-dimensional model with the process of designing, the knowledge described model on the level of semantic understanding and summarizing the designing process and the way of discovering knowledge from multi-information model are studied. On the basis of designing the broad sensed collaborative system, through discussion of the relationship between the implicit knowledge of the users and the designing knowledge as well as commanding all the designing links, taking advantage of the way of concluding and deducting in the concept of the designers, the synthetic knowledge unit formed in the dynamic process from the conception design to the last design is schemed out, and the knowledge discovered principle in the dynamic designing process of the mechanical products and the key technology in its implementation under the milieu of network is brought forward.     

Predictors of supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution among at-risk parents.

Supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution is associated with increased father involvement which can buffer against the negative effects of parental relationship dissolution. Low-income, at-risk families are much more likely to experience relationship dissolutions; hence, supportive coparenting after dissolution is particularly important in these families. We examined whether relationship (commitment and quality) and child (difficult temperament and gender) characteristics predicted initial levels of, and change in, supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 1,603). We used structural equation modeling of latent growth curves to examine four time points collected at the focal child's birth and first, third, and fifth birthdays. Ninety-percent of the mothers had nonmarital births, and about three-quarters had a high school diploma or less education. Overall, supportive coparenting decreased over time. Mothers in more committed relationships prior to the dissolution initially had significantly lower supportive coparenting. But over time, mothers who had been in more committed relationships increased in supportive coparenting. Mothers who had been in higher quality relationships prior to dissolution initially reported more supportive coparenting. At each time point, if a mother was romantically involved with a new partner, she reported significantly lower supportive coparenting compared to mothers who were single. With regard to child characteristics, mothers who reported their child as more difficult had significantly lower initial supportive coparenting. Similar results for fathers are discussed. Overall, the relationship characteristics of parents were important predictors of supportive coparenting both initially and over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)