干燥、粉碎一体化装置

本文对干燥、粉碎一体化装置的典型设备惰性粒子流化床干燥器进行剖析,介绍应用情况,并作了经济性评价。     

Evolution of insoluble eutectic Si particles in anodic oxidation films during adipic-sulfuric acid anodizing processes of ZL114A aluminum alloys

The effects of insoluble eutectic Si particles on the growth of anodic oxide films on ZL114A aluminum alloy substrates were in-vestigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SE...     

Valence band density of states of small cobalt particles on Si(111) substrate

Small Co particles were prepared by sputter etching of a 4–5 nm thick island-like Co film deposited on Si(111) substrate. The density of states (DOS) of the valence band was measured by means of ultraviolet photoemission (UPS) during the sputter etching to monitor the formation of small Co particles. It was found that at a given thickness of the Co island the Fermi level was shifted by 1.8-1.9 eV toward higher binding energy and theDOS decreased or no states were detectable at the Fermi level. This effect was explained by the formation of small Co particles with electronic structure which is significantly different from that of the bulk Co.     

蒸汽爆炸粗混合阶段冷液中高温球传热阻力耦合特性的实验研究

采用蒸发电力模型,设计了高温颗粒同水相互作用的实验装置,进行了一系列单个,多个粒子在不同温度,不同入水初速度和不同冷液过冷度情况下的系列阻力实验,初步实验分析表明,高温颗粒在刚刚穿过冷液表面的下沉速度明显低于冷态颗粒的速度,实验值与蒸发曳力模型计算值符合较好.     

移动床过滤除尘的直接数值模拟研究及实验对比

利用格子气和软球模型建立气固两相流数值模拟计算模型，模拟计算了在同一风速下碰撞次数与粉尘粒径之间的关系，初步研究移动过滤层颗粒对粉尘尺寸的过滤选择性。计算统计的结果与实验结果对比发现，二者存在定性上的一致。计算结果表示在移动床过滤中过滤效率对尘粒粒径具有明显的选择性，而且研究结果还表明格子气自动机模型可用于模拟流体在复杂边界条件下多孔介质细微通道内部的流动。     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对酸诱导液相沉积体系中GeO_2颗粒形貌的影响

在室温下,通过酸诱导液相沉积的方法,制备出了二氧化锗(GeO2)颗粒。制得的GeO2颗粒通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)进行表征。实验结果表明,向前驱液中加入酸,可以诱导锗酸根离子转化成立方体型的GeO2颗粒析出。而向反应液中再加入少量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)后,会析出纺锤体型的GeO2晶体颗粒。     

P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子的制备及光催化性能

采用原位乳液聚合方法制备了基于共价键结合的P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子,红外光谱和热失重分析结果表明P(MMA-AN)在TiO2表面接枝率为15.9%。以甲基橙溶液为目标污染物,研究了P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子和TiO2对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解甲基橙溶液的性能,结果表明:两种粒子对甲基橙的吸附都很少;在相同时间内,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解性能优于TiO2,紫外光照180 min后,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解率达到了88%,而TiO2仅为74%。     

The Use of Distinctive Monoclonal Antibodies in FMD VLP- and P1-Based Blocking ELISA for the Seromonitoring of Vaccinated Swine

The serum neutralization (SN) test has been regarded as the “gold standard” for seroconversion following foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccination, although a high-level biosafety laboratory is necessary. ELISA is one alternative, and its format is constantly being improved. For instance, standard polyclonal antisera have been replaced by monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) for catching and detecting antibodies, and inactive viruses have been replaced by virus-like particles (VLPs). To the best of current knowledge, however, no researchers have evaluated the performances of different MAbs as tracers. In previous studies, we successfully identified site 1 and site 2 MAbs Q10E and P11A. In this study, following the established screening platform, the VLPs of putative escape mutants from sites 1 to 5 were expressed and used to demonstrate that S11B is a site 3 MAb. Additionally, the vulnerability of VLPs prompted us to assess another diagnostic antigen: unprocessed polyprotein P1. Therefore, we established and evaluated the performance of blocking ELISA (bELISA) systems based on VLPs and P1, pairing them with Q10E, P11A, S11B, and the non-neutralizing TSG MAb as tracers. The results indicated that the VLP paired with S11B demonstrated the highest correlation with the SN titers (R² = 0.8071, n = 63). Excluding weakly positive serum samples (SN = 16–32, n = 14), the sensitivity and specificity were 95.65% and 96.15% (kappa = 0.92), respectively. Additionally, the P1 pairing with Q10E also demonstrated a high correlation (R² = 0.768). We also discovered that these four antibodies had steric effects on one another to varying degrees, despite recognizing distinct antigenic sites. This finding indicated that MAbs as tracers could not accurately detect specific antibodies, possibly because MAbs are bulky compared to a protomeric unit. However, our results still provide convincing support for the application of two pairs of bELISA systems: VLP:S11B-HRP and P1:Q10E-HRP.