高压差越孔密封技术

油田井下滑套类工具普遍存在高压差下越孔密封的技术难题.为了保证滑套能够反复越孔后仍能可靠密封,分析了压力平衡式、双密封圈组合式和异形密封圈3种越孔密封技术的结构和特点,并进行了试验研究.结果表明,这3种技术满足从一次性越孔密封到长期频繁越孔密封的不同要求,基本满足当前油田井下工具对高压差越孔密封的需要.其中压力平衡式越孔密封技术满足长期频繁越孔密封的要求,双密封圈组合式越孔密封技术满足密封次数少于5次的密封要求,而异形密封圈越孔密封技术适用于要求一次性高压差越孔密封的场合.     

如何办理电线电缆和插头的VDE认证

随着我国参加WTO组织,进一步对外开放,许多企业的产品纷纷走出国门,远销到世界各地,或与国内其它企业的出口产品配套,产品间接出口。为了出口,很多企业急需办理相关国家的产品认证。据此,笔者将自己多年的认证经验和教训总结一下,供有关人员参考。     

Study of physicochemical properties of flutamide-loaded Ocimum basilicum microspheres with ex vivo mucoadhesion and in vitro drug release

Drug which shows extensive first pass effect is difficult task that, needs to be solved by formulators in the pharmaceutical science. The low oral bioavailability (49%) of flutamide may be due to poor wettability, low aqueous solubility and extensive first pass effect. The aim of present investigation was to prepare flutamide loaded microspheres and incorporate it into suppositories for rectal delivery to avoid first pass effect and enhance residence time. Flutamide loaded mucoadhesive microspheres of Ocimum Basilicum mucilage (OBM) were prepared using spray drying and characterized by percent production yield, encapsulation efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, DSC, SEM, XRPD, in vitro drug release and stability studies. Moreover, ex vivo mucoadhesion was investigated using falling liquid film technique to determine the adhesion of microspheres to sheep rectal mucosa. The microspheres had nearly spherical shape and size about 2.53?μm. The encapsulation efficiency and mucoadhesion of optimized formulation MBF10 were found to be 69.6?±?2.3% and 89.01?±?2.18%, respectively. Percent CDR of optimized flutamide loaded mucoadhesive microspheres was found to be 88.7?±?1.3 at 7?h. In conclusion, OBM microparticles based suppository could be used to deliver drug through rectal delivery.     

基于红外背景复杂程度描述的小目标检测算法

提出了关于红外“背景复杂程度”的基本概念,发现并论述了一种有效的红外背景复杂程度定量描述方法。此外,提出了一种基于红外背景复杂程度描述的自适应Butterworth高通滤波方法,实现了具备一定普适性的红外图像预处理。在小目标检测问题的研究中,构造并实现了一种更具实用性的先检测后跟踪小目标检测算法,此算法在一个完整的框架下实现了红外图像预处理过程和小目标检测过程的自适应统一。     

Behaviour of Surface Defects in Wire Rod Rolling

Defects are often present in rolled products, such as wire rod. The market demand for wire rod without any defects has increased. In the final wire rod products, defects originating from steel making, casting, pre‐rolling of billets and during wire rod rolling can appear. In this work, artificial V‐shaped longitudinal surface cracks have been analysed experimentally and by means of FEM. The results indicate that the experiments and FEM calculations show the same tendency except in two cases, where instability due to fairly “round” false round bars disturbed the experiment. FE studies in combination with practical experiments are necessary in order to understand the behaviour of the material flows in the groove and to explain whether the crack will open up as a V‐shape or if it will be closed as an I‐shape.     

全浮芯棒二辊孔型中轧管金属变形行为研究

为分析连轧荒管管壁收缩的原因,借助有限元模拟软件MSC.Super Form,对宝钢Φ140 mm全浮芯棒连轧管机组Φ119 mm主孔型系钢管的单机架轧制过程进行数值模拟仿真,研究轧制过程中不同工艺参数对金属变形行为的影响,分析产生壁厚收缩缺陷的倾向性。结果表明：孔型顶部的壁厚压下量一定时,孔型开口处壁厚随空减坯径壁比的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并且存在一临界径壁比;径壁比一定时,孔型开口处壁厚变化随压下量的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并存在临界压下量;径壁比、压下量均一定时,单机架轧制高钢级时孔型开口处壁厚值相对较大。     

JZ-3型水轮机修复机械手路径轨迹规划

针对水轮机修复机械手在水轮机转轮的异性叶片曲面上焊接的路径轨迹规划问题,在概述了水轮机修复专用机械手运动方程的基础上,论述了经过修订的两种笛卡尔空间路径轨迹规划算法.为使规划的路径轨迹准确通过补焊位置而减小误差,同时尽可能使工作路径涵盖绝大部分的水轮机叶片曲面,提出了任意四边形内多焊道等宽路径轨迹规划的概念、算法和相应步骤.编程和仿真显示此方法可用于异形曲面的路径轨迹规划,并使焊道涵盖90%左右的水轮机叶片表面.     

冷拔六角钢“一次成型”金属流动规律试验研究

本文用密栅云纹法测量了拉拨过程中金属在变形区内的流动情况,将变形区划分为三个区域,发现金属在入口模具接触面附近有一个三向受压状态的“负位移区”。在相同减面率情况下,用圆坯“一次成型”冷拔六角钢其等效应变较拉拔圆棒时要均匀得多,这有利于提高六角钢的产品质量。     

彩色电视光纤传输系统中线性相移低通滤波器的设计

本文提出了用平板电容器的电位模拟和试凑法相结合来设计彩色电视光纤传输系统中的线性相移低通滤波器。     

高落差粉尘扩散规律和分布特征

高溜井放矿过程中会形成强大的冲击气流引起粉尘扩散,造成严重的井下环境污染,对其进行有效治理一直是井下通风除尘的工作重心,本工作利用相似实验和数值模拟相结合的方式探究溜井放矿过程中粉尘的扩散规律和分布特征。通过改变放矿质量、矿石粒径、溜井密闭程度、含水率等因素测试不同条件下气流大小和粉尘浓度分布,并利用CFD-DPM耦合方法模拟卸矿过程中的气?固两相流,研究气流和粉尘浓度时空分布特征。结果表明,最大粉尘浓度和风速随放矿质量增加而上升,随颗粒粒径和溜井密闭程度增大而降低,且含水率越大,粉尘浓度越小,风速无明显变化,在放矿过程中矿石颗粒之间碰撞占主导作用,颗粒流呈横向分布。