暂冲式短周期试验台涡轮性能测试方法及误差预估

分析了暂冲式短周期涡轮试验台的工作特点和运行特性,提出了适合该类试验台的涡轮性能测试方法,并对该测试方法进行了误差分析,在此基础上根据目前通用的各类传感器和测试仪表所能达到的精度指标,预估了该测试方法可能达到的性能测试的误差指标.研究表明:短周期涡轮试验在功率、转速、流量等参数的测量方法上有其特殊性;在总的涡轮性能测试指标上短周期涡轮试验完全可以达到,甚至超过连续式涡轮试验的精度;在短周期涡轮试验中,需特别注意各测量参数的同步性.     

Traumatic Stress, Perceived Global Stress, and Life Events: Prospectively Predicting Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients.

The authors investigated the relationship between stress at initial cancer diagnosis and treatment and subsequent quality of life (QoL). Women (n = 112) randomized to the assessment-only arm of a clinical trial were initially assessed after breast cancer diagnosis and surgery and then reassessed at 4 months (during adjuvant treatment) and 12 months (postadjuvant treatment). There were 3 types of stress measured: number of stressful life events (K. A. Matthews et al., 1997), cancer-related traumatic stress symptoms (M. J. Horowitz, N. Wilner, & W. Alvarez, 1979), and perceived global stress (S. Cohen, T. Kamarck, & R. Mermelstein, 1983). Using hierarchical multiple regressions, the authors found that stress predicted both psychological and physical QoL (J. E. Ware, K. K. Snow, & M. Kosinski, 2000) at the follow-ups (all ps     

基于NTN技术的宽带取样示波器过渡时间不确定度的研究

NTN技术是一种校准宽带取样示波器的新方法,NTN技术提供的测量量是kick—out脉冲响应（显示）波形数据,而宽带取样示波器的过渡时间是对kick—out脉冲响应波形数据进行反卷积分离等处理才能获得的导出量。提出了一种基于NTN技术的宽带取样示波器过渡时间的不确定度的全面评定方法。首先分析了NTN技术引入不确定度的主要因素,给出了不确定度计算公式;然后结合数据处理过程推导出不确定度的传递算法;最后给出了宽带取样示波器过渡时间不确定度的评定结果。     

移动增值服务消费者感知风险维度实证研究

对移动增值服务消费者感知风险的维度结构进行了实证研究.首先,在回顾文献和用户深度访谈的基础上,得出移动服务中消费者感知风险的基本构成要素;然后,通过试调查和初步统计分析得到正式调查的测量量表,通过问卷调查收集数据;最后,经过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析证实了移动服务中消费者感知风险的维度,即感知隐私风险、感知经济风险...     

动态频谱管理中频谱机会发现与授权用户保护的折中优化研究

在基于认知无线电的动态频谱管理中,频谱感知需要发现更多的频谱机会,同时尽量减少对授权用户的干扰。文中研究了能量感知中这两个性能指标的折中优化问题,建立了以两个指标的加权作为优化目标函数、感知时间和感知门限作为优化变量的联合优化模型,并证明了该问题属于双凹优化问题。提出了基于迭代凸优化搜索的优化算法,该算法在不依赖预置感知门限或感知时间的情况下,能够快速获得近似最优解。仿真表明, 相比于单参数优化方法,所提联合优化算法 的性能平均提高了32%和85.9%。     

Promoting the integration of technology in teaching: An analysis of the factors that increase the intention to use technologies among Italian teachers

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 forced many countries to adopt severe containment measures, transferring all didactic activities into virtual environments. However, the integration of technology in teaching may present difficulties, especially in some countries, such as Italy. Objectives: The present study analyzed how the two main factors of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), namely perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, combined with online teaching self-efficacy, were associated with the intention to use technology to teach. We posited a moderated moderation model in which perceived usefulness represented the main predictor, with self-efficacy and perceived ease of use as moderators of intention to use technology to teach. Method: The model was tested through multiple regressions, using the PROCESS macro on SPSS 26 with a sample of 178 upper secondary school teachers in Italy. Results and conclusions: Regressions showed that each variable significantly predicted the intention to use technology. In addition, a moderation effect of self-efficacy on the perceived usefulness of using technology was found for medium and high-level of perceived ease of use of technology. Implications: The present study provides targeted implications for distance education policy and practice to promote its adoption (or the blended modality) in Italian upper schools.     

Lipid oxidation products of heated soybeans as a possible cause of protection from ruminal biohydrogenation

Heating oilseeds has been shown to improve the milk fatty acid profile when given to dairy cows, compared to raw oilseeds. However, results from published studies are conflicting. The conditions of heating and storage of the oilseeds could be responsible for these differences, probably partly through their effects on lipid oxidation, the products of which could act on ruminal biohydrogenation (BH). Thus, 15 different treatments were applied to ground soybeans: three levels of heating (no heating, 30 min at 110 or 150°C) × 5 ambient storage durations (0, 1, 2, 4, or 6 months). Soybeans were incubated in vitro with ruminal fluid for 6 h. Triacylglycerol (TAG) polymers, hydroperoxides and hydroxyacids (HOA), aldehydes, and fatty acids were assayed in soybeans and ruminal culture. No TAG polymer was detected in any treatment. Soybeans stored for a long time had a high content of HOA, whereas those heated at 150°C, whatever the storage duration, had high aldehyde contents. The percentage disappearance of cis‐9,cis‐12 18:2 and cis‐9,cis‐12,cis‐15 18:3 in incubates decreased significantly in cultures with heated soybeans, especially at 150°C, suggesting that this partial protection of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from BH was at least in part linked to the aldehyde content of the heated soybeans. Practical applications: Oilseeds given to ruminants are often heated, and heat treatment is known to generate oxidation products. Knowing what oxidation products influence ruminal biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids could result in technological processes allowing a better transfer of unsaturated fatty acids from oilseeds to ruminant products.     

Quantitative evaluation of perceived whiteness based on a color vision model

This article describes a new perceived whiteness index, C/V index, which focuses on the brightness‐enhancement effect of color components included in the spectral reflectance factor distribution of approximate white objects or in the spectral power distribution of illuminations. The index is developed on the basis of a color vision model. The perceived whiteness of 18 approximate white samples was evaluated, and then a predictability of the index was compared with 17 types of existing whiteness indices. As a result, the C/V index was one of the indices indicating the best predicting performance. The aforementioned findings show that the C/V index is effective in evaluating the perceived whiteness of approximate white objects and the brightness‐enhancement effect of color components is an important factor in determining the perceived whiteness. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2010     

长持续时间数据流的并行检测算法

针对现有长持续时间数据流检测算法的实时性差、检测精度与估计精度低的问题,提出长持续时间数据流的并行检测算法。基于共享数据结构的长持续时间数据流的并行检测算法中不同线程访问共享数据结构,线程之间的同步开销过大。在此基础上,基于独立数据结构的长持续时间数据流的并行检测算法中不同线程具有本地数据结构,线程之间不需要同步,产生较少的开销。理论分析与实验结果表明,基于独立数据结构的长持续时间数据流的并行检测算法具有良好的时间效率、较高的检测精度和流持续时间估计精度。     

Temporal Specificity of Extinction in Autoshaping.

Three experiments investigated the effects of varying the conditioned stimulus (CS) duration between training and extinction. Ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) were autoshaped on a fixed CS-unconditioned stimulus (US) interval and extinguished with CS presentations that were longer, shorter, or the same as the training duration. During a subsequent test session, the training CS duration was reintroduced. Results suggest that the cessation of responding during an extinction session is controlled by generalization of excitation between the training and extinction CSs and by the number of nonreinforced CS presentations. Transfer of extinction to the training CS is controlled by the similarity between the extinction and training CSs. Extinction learning is temporally specific. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)