Cellular automaton simulation of peritectic solidification of a C-Mn steel

A cellular automaton model has been developed to simulate the microstructure evolution of a C-Mn steel during the peritectic solidification.In the model,the thermodynamics and solute diffusion of multi...     

Zn-Cu包晶系中的片层状类共晶组织

采用Ｂｒｉｄｇｍａｎ定向凝固法研究了不同生长速度下Ｚｎ－３．３７％Ｃｕ（质量分数）包晶合金的凝固过程及其组织形态．当生长速度高于１．０ｍｍ／ｓ时,出现片层状类共晶生长,且片层间距和生长速度的关系很好地符合λｖ１／２＝（２１６±４２）μｍ３／２·ｓ－１／２关系,该数值与多数共晶系相比偏高．这类共晶组织在包晶合金中的发现有助于对包晶合金凝固过程的进一步研究．     

贵钢低碳高硫系易切钢连铸小方坯内裂成因

贵钢二炼钢多年来生产的低碳高硫系易切钢中,内裂是最主要的质量缺陷。分析其成因:首先是钢种成分导致的包晶反应影响最大,控制钢中C含量远离包晶点是避免出现内裂最有效的方法;其次结晶器、结晶器保护渣、二冷状况的影响也很大。     

Influence of hexagonal to orthorhombic phase transformation on diffusion-controlled dendrite evolution in directionally solidified Sn–Ni peritectic alloy

The hexagonal to orthorhombic (HO) transformation from β-Ni₃Sn₂ (hexagonal) phase to α’-Ni₃Sn₂ (orthorhombic) phase was confirmed in directionally solidified Sn–Ni peritectic alloys. It is shown that the remelting/resolidification process which is caused by both the temperature gradient zone melting (TGZM) and Gibbs?Thomson (G?T) effects can take place on secondary dendrites. Besides, the intersection angle between the primary dendrite stem and secondary branch (θ) is found to increase from π/3 to π/2 as the solidification proceeds. This is the morphological feature of the HO transformation, which can change the diffusion distance of the remelting/ resolidification process. Thus, a diffusion-based analytical model is established to describe this process through the specific surface area (S_V) of dendrites. The theoretical prediction demonstrates that the remelting/resolidification process is restricted when the HO transformation occurs during peritectic solidification. In addition, the slope of the prediction curves is changed, indicating the variation of the local remelting/resolidification rates.     

深过冷液态Co85Cu15亚包晶合金的快速凝固

采用熔融玻璃净化法使大体积Ｃｏ８５Ｃｕ１５亚包晶合金的最大过冷度达到３５１Ｋ,实验测得其超过冷临界过冷度为３７９Ｋ,随着过冷度的增大,显微组织由树枝晶转变为等轴晶,并显著细化;溶质截留效应增强,显微偏析程度减小,Ｃｏ的同素异构转变受到抑制,凝固组织中Ｃｏ主要是亚稳的过饱和α－Ｃｏ固溶体,ε－Ｃｏ含量极少。     

NEW METHODS FOR CALCULATING ACTIVITIES OF COMPONENTS FROM PHASE DIAGRAMS IN BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS

ＮＥＷＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＮＥＮＴＳＦＲＯＭＰＨＡＳＥＤＩＡＧＲＡＭＳＩＮＢＩＮＡＲＹＰＥＲＩＴＥＣＴＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ①ＺｈａｎｇＹｏｎｇｊｕｎＨｕｎａｎＳｕｐｅｒｉｏｒＴｅｃｈＭａｔｅｒｉ...     

高能超声处理对锡锑包晶合金凝固组织的影响

在锡锑包晶合金的凝固过程中导入高能超声，不仅显著细化α相和β相晶粒组织，同时使具有立方晶体特征的β相组织有明显的球化趋势，消除了密度偏析，分析了高能超声细化凝固组织的机理。     

Microstructure of peritectic Tb-Dy-Fe alloys after electromagnetic levitation melting

1　INTRODUCTIONTb Dy Fealloy ,asarareearth (RE)magneticfunctionalmaterial,isofsignificanttechnologicalin terests ,becauseofitsgiantmagnetostrictionatroomtemperatureaswellashighenergydensityandfastresponsevelocityatlowfrequency[1] .Wideapplica tionfieldshavebeenidentifiedsincethematerialhadbeenexploited[2 ] .Thecompetitiongrowthbetweentheperitecticphase— (Tb Dy)Fe2 (REFe2 )andtheprimiaryphase— (TbDy)Fe3(REFe3)existsinthesolidificationprocessingoftheperitecticTb Dy Feal loys ,which…     

电场对定向凝固类包晶合金凝固组织的影响

为研究直流电流对亚包晶合金凝固过程的影响,选用与亚包晶合金都存在相似凝固过程的AMPD-4.1%SCN透明亚包晶模拟物为研究对象。使用显微镜感光器件(CCD)和智能通讯测温仪表对实验过程进行实时拍照和温度记录,研究了亚包晶透明模拟物在电场作用下的结晶过程和晶体生长规律。结果表明：在电场的作用下,由电迁移效应使定向结晶的亚包晶模拟物的初生β相颗粒逐渐向正极方向迁移,使凝固界面前沿的液相成分与包晶点的成分(0.05%SCN,原子分数)接近,从而促进包晶反应的进行;电场的作用使电流偏聚产生的焦耳热效应和溶质富集引起的成分过冷,使定向凝固的枝晶尖端产生特殊分裂的生长形貌,使枝晶尖端分裂,枝晶间距减小。     

采用达涅利FTSC工艺生产包晶钢技术的最新进展

介绍采用达涅利FTSC工艺生产包晶钢技术的最新进展以及在Algoma厂的应用实例和操作结果。