频扫天线波瓣指向角的温度修正方法分析

介绍了几种常用的温度影响频扫天线测角误差的消除方法，由于实验设备、条件的限制以及制作频扫天线等效慢波线的材料、形状有别，这些方法在工程应用中都难以采用。本文提出了一种工程上较易实现的慢波线膨胀系数测量修正法，该方法简单实用，且能满足雷达测角精度的要求。     

Pathogenic Impact of α-Synuclein Phosphorylation and Its Kinases in α-Synucleinopathies

α-Synuclein is a protein with a molecular weight of 14.5 kDa and consists of 140 amino acids encoded by the SNCA gene. Missense mutations and gene duplications in the SNCA gene cause hereditary Parkinson’s disease. Highly phosphorylated and abnormally aggregated α-synuclein is a major component of Lewy bodies found in neuronal cells of patients with sporadic Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and glial cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in oligodendrocytes with multiple system atrophy. Aggregated α-synuclein is cytotoxic and plays a central role in the pathogenesis of the above-mentioned synucleinopathies. In a healthy brain, most α-synuclein is unphosphorylated; however, more than 90% of abnormally aggregated α-synuclein in Lewy bodies of patients with Parkinson’s disease is phosphorylated at Ser129, which is presumed to be of pathological significance. Several kinases catalyze Ser129 phosphorylation, but the role of phosphorylation enzymes in disease pathogenesis and their relationship to cellular toxicity from phosphorylation are not fully understood in α-synucleinopathy. Consequently, this review focuses on the pathogenic impact of α-synuclein phosphorylation and its kinases during the neurodegeneration process in α-synucleinopathy.     

热轧平整机组自动对边系统

介绍了用于热轧带钢平整分卷机组的光电式自动对边系统的结构、工作原理和性能特点及其使用情况。该系统的应用可保证生产过程稳定,平整分卷产品质量良好。     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCES OF A NEW SPAR CONCEPT

Recently, the spar platform concept develops quickly in the offshore oil and gas exploitations, especially in deep and ultra-deep water, owing to its benign motion performance, excellent stability and adaptation to wide range of water depth. Many new spar concepts have been put forward with the purpose of reducing fabrication difficulty and cost, while meeting the requirements of exploitation in the meantime. Based on the aims mentioned above, a new spar concept was presented in this article and its hydrodynamics both in operating and survival conditions was studied by means of numerical simulation. Basic model tests were also conducted to calibrate the numerical approach. Following aspects are highlighted: (1) new spar concept, (2) global performance of the spar concept and (3) mooring line analysis.     

瓦斯抽放系统在排放密闭巷道瓦斯过程中的应用

瓦斯抽放的方法有本煤层抽放、邻近层抽放和采空区抽放。传统排放密闭内的瓦斯方法是控制风流排放法,但如何安全、可靠排放密闭巷道内瓦斯问题却有待探索。文章就如何对密闭巷道内的瓦斯进行抽排作浅显论述。     

基于矩阵束方法的传输线系统瞬态响应分析

带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析是电磁兼容领域的一个重要内容,特别是对于频变负载网络较为复杂或内部结构不清晰的情况,其瞬态响应的分析较为困难。本文首先在采样频率点处对频变负载端口导纳进行测量或计算得到相应的采样导纳,并采用有理函数逼近的方式对端口导纳进行等效;之后采用矩阵束(MPM)方法求解出有理逼近函数所需的极点和留数,并将其代入到分段线性递归卷积(PLRC)技术中,实现传输线和频变负载连接点处电压的分段线性递归卷积表达;最后,结合传输线方程实现带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析,并通过2个算例对所提方法的性能进行验证。结果表明,所提方法在计算精确度上具有明显的优势。     

线搜索(LS)共轭梯度法非单调算法的全局收敛性

非单调线搜索技巧在非线性优化中得到成功的应用与扩展,非单调线搜索下的共轭梯度法则可以提高大规模非线性优化问题的收敛速度。对LS共轭梯度法做了某些变型,在非单调线搜索下,该方法保证每次迭带都会产生下降的方向,在较弱的条件下得到算法全局收敛性。     

并网型风力发电系统的研究

并网发电是大功率风力发电机组高效、大规模利用风能最经济的方式,已成为当今世界风能利用的主要形式。为促进我国的风电事业,概述了并网型风力发电系统的基本工作原理、工作方式和风力发电机的空气动力学特性以及并网型风力发电系统中5种典型的电路拓扑结构及其工作原理、并网技术和控制方法,还比较了不同拓扑结构下风力发电系统的性能和效率,给出了各自的典型应用。最后指出了各种方法的优缺点以及今后的发展方向。结果表明,随着大容量电力电子器件的发展和现代控制技术的引入,并网型风电系统中直驱式永磁同步发电机拓扑结构将会得到更多的应用和发展。并网型大功率风电机组控制系统中,风机模拟系统设计、发电机控制技术、并网技术、桨矩角控制技术和系统监控等关键技术的解决将有助于我国风电产业的国产化和大容量风电系统自主知识产权的建立。     

压裂水平井裂缝变质量入流与油藏渗流耦合模型研究

综合考虑了水平井筒完井段生产、各条裂缝长度不等、导流能力不同、间距不等、与水平井筒夹角不等以及关于井筒非对称等因素对产量的影响,建立了压裂水平井裂缝分段入流、水平井筒分段入流与油藏渗流的耦合模型.通过实例计算,揭示了水平井筒完井段及裂缝段的入流和压力分布规律,并对各裂缝的产量进行了敏感性分析.结果表明,在裂缝与井筒交点附近,裂缝入流存在局部极大值,且生产压差最大;裂缝之间的水平井筒完井段入流速度存在极大值,在裂缝与井筒交点处压力变化幅度剧增;裂缝半长对外裂缝产量影响程度深,对內裂缝的影响相反.     

岳阳长江干堤隐蔽工程安全监测研究

通过对岳阳长江干堤隐蔽工程安全监测所采取的不同渗控措施以及监测孔的不同布设分析 ,结合取得的实测资料 ,进行时间特性、浸润线特性分析 ,初步评价了该堤段的截渗效果 ,并对其他堤防安全监测工作具有参考作用。