Applications of ground source heat pump systems in different temperature zones in China

An analysis of the application of ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems to different temperature zones in China is presented in this paper. According to the climate characteristics, China is divided into six different temperature zones: the tropical zone, the subtropical zone, the warm temperate zone, the mid temperate zone, the cold temperate zone, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau vertical temperature zone. Six representative cities corresponding to the six temperature zones are chosen and their different climate and soil characteristics are studied. The results show that a GSHP system can be applied to the first four temperature zones above, but not the cold temperate zone and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau vertical temperature zone. However, in different temperature zones, different GSHP systems should be designed and built.     

轨道交通工程车辆段柱式检查坑支墩振动分析研究

在我国中低速磁浮为新的技术领域,诸多关键技术有待研究。本文介绍了中低速磁浮车辆段检修库内停车线支墩结构振动分析的目的、过程和思路,系统提出了结构分析方法、计算步骤及结论,验证了设计中采用的动力系数等参数和方案的合理性。目的是对检修库内支墩结构部分进行振动分析研究,得到的结论可为以后结构设计提供理论依据及参考。     

钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀及防治措施

钢筋混凝土是重要的建筑材料之一,其腐蚀是影响工程结构耐久性、可靠性的至关重要的因素。在建筑工程中,由于多种因素的影响,腐蚀无处不在。为深入了解钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀,本文从影响钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀性介质,腐蚀原因进行分析,进一步指出钢筋混凝土结构的防腐措施。     

考虑变形影响的致密砂岩油藏非线性渗流特征

致密砂岩油藏水驱渗流特征体现非线性渗流规律,存在启动压力梯度,且水驱过程中多孔介质会产生变形,岩石渗透率降低。通过电镜扫描试验研究致密砂岩纳米级微观孔隙特征,结合岩石颗粒分布特征,建立致密砂岩变形引起应力敏感理论模型,得到岩石介质变形系数,并与试验测试结果进行对比分析;建立考虑致密砂岩岩石变形影响的渗流数学模型,研究启动压力梯度及介质变形共同作用对油、水两相非线性渗流特征影响。算例结果表明,启动压力梯度与介质变形的耦合作用造成水驱渗流阻力增大,地层压降损失增大;介质变形系数越大,相同生产时间内原油采出程度越低,随着生产时间增加,地层压降损失幅度增大。     

吸声组分对陶粒多孔混凝土性能的影响

以轻质陶粒、水泥等为主要原料,采用混凝土成型法成型,制备了一种防火型多孔陶粒混凝土吸声材料.掺入了发泡剂、膨胀珍珠岩及聚丙烯纤维3种吸声组分来改善吸声材料的孔隙状况,通过试验分析了这3种吸声组分对材料吸声性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明:添加这3种吸声组分都能较大程度地提高材料的吸声性能,其中聚丙烯纤维能同时提高材料的抗压强度,而膨胀珍珠岩和发泡剂却明显降低了材料的抗压强度;通过扫描电镜SEM进行了微观分析讨论,并建立起了材料孔隙状况和不同频率段吸声性能的联系.     

活化方式对CFBC脱硫灰自硬化性能的影响

通过物理粉磨、化学激发和物理-化学联合激发3种方式系统研究了循环流化床锅炉燃烧脱硫灰(CFBC脱硫灰)物理力学性能的变化规律,并采用水化热,FTIR,XRD和SEM测试方法分析了活化方式对CFBC脱硫灰自硬化水化历程及性能的影响机理.结果表明:物理粉磨、化学激发和联合活化均提高了脱硫灰的自硬强度及水化反应程度,且降低了需水量比.与原状CFBC脱硫灰相比,粉磨后试样需水量比降低了13％(质量分数),7,28d抗压强度分别提高了210.0％,25.4％;改性剂A,B加入后混磨试样需水量比降低了19％,7,28 d抗压强度各自提高了337.0％,96.5％.在相同的A掺量下,CFBC脱硫灰与A混合后混磨试样的强度效果优于粉磨后A的外加.CFBC脱硫灰的主要水化产物为AFt,Ca(OH)2,CaSO4·2H2O,C-S-H凝胶.     

排水性沥青混合料路用性能改善措施

为提高排水性沥青混合料的路用性能,从级配、胶结料类型和添加剂的角度分析排水性沥青混合料路用性能的影响因素,并推荐了改善其路用性能的相关措施.研究结果表明:随着空隙率的增加,排水性沥青混合料稳定性变差,表面功能特性增强;60℃动力黏度是排水性沥青混合料胶结料最关键的指标;纤维添加剂可以明显提高排水性沥青混合料的耐久性;消石灰可以改善排水性沥青混合料的水稳定性.排水性沥青混合料材料组成应该以高黏沥青为胶结料,掺加聚酯纤维;水稳定性要求高的地区可以采用消石灰同比例替代矿粉.     

An artificial neural network model for the prediction of critical submergence for intake in a stratified fluid medium

Density differences may occur because of temperature differentials, suspended sediments, dissolved salts or other chemicals. Most of the large surface reservoirs are stably stratified throughout most, or all, of the year. One of the means of assisting the management is to allow a selective withdrawal from the reservoir. And while an intake is used for withdrawal (from the lower layer), a maximum discharge is required not allowing the uptake of the upper layer fluids. The value of the intake's vertical distance from the upper layer elevation (submergence) when the upper layer fluids begin to be drawn into the intake is known as ‘critical submergence’. In this study, the critical submergence for a circular intake pipe in a stratified body (which has different layer thickness) is investigated. Experiments were conducted on a vertically flowing downward intake pipe in a still-water reservoir. Artificial neural network (ANN) models and formulas, which are found by the theoretical analysis of critical spherical sink surface (CSSS), are used for the analysis of experimental results. The CSSS has the same centre and discharge as the intake. The ANN model and CSSS results are compared with the experimental results.     

制氧工艺火灾特点及扑救探讨

分析冶炼、轧钢综合工业中制氧工艺火灾危险性,重点分析氧气—金属火灾的特殊表现形式及火灾后的严重后果.结合具体火灾实例,针对该类火灾大多伴有金属燃烧具体特点,研究高压状态下氧气设备燃烧或燃烧后爆炸的扑救对策,提出火灾控制措施、扑救战术、灭火指挥原则、灭火与救人关系等具体措施与建议.     

Using a permanent magnetic field to manipulate the separation effect of a dense medium cyclone

To manipulate the separation density of a dense medium cyclone (DMC), different arrangements of permanent magnets were attached on the outside of the cyclone. Separation tests were performed and the results showed that, with the increasing magnetic field intensity, the products densities decreased with magnetite only, and the separation density first increased and later decreased. The simulation analysis indicated that the presence of a magnetic field in the lower conical section of the cyclone can decrease the separation density, because of the downwards movement of the magnetic medium. This paper proposed a new magnetic manipulation method for separation density and also will be an innovative way to increase the capacity of the equipment.