Variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model and applications based on conflict distance

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the physical world, as well as the limitation of human ability to comprehend, it is very difficult for any single method of uncertainty to effectively deal with the decision‐making problem that exists in real life. So, it is natural for us to think about incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty to develop a more powerful hybrid method of soft decision‐making. In view of this recognition, the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and variable precision rough sets are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. With respect to the fact that the information system is intuitionistic fuzzy, the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity is used to define conflict distance. After that, this concept is combined with the variable precision rough sets so that a variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model is established, and its properties are investigated. After proposing an attribute reduction algorithm based on variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, a case study is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our novel model. The results show that our model indeed improves the classification ability of earlier models and possesses some ability to tolerate faults through adjusting the parameter λ and the confidence threshold β; it realizes the correct classification and extracts the decision rules.     

基于次锚节点的无线传感器网络改进加权质心定位算法

针对加权质心定位算法（ WCLA）对锚节点数量要求较高和定位精度较低的缺陷,提出一种基于次锚节点的改进加权质心定位算法（ IWCLA-SAN）。该算法在加权因子中引入修正系数,以提高定位精度;同时,将基于粒子群优化（ PSO）的定位算法的未知节点升级为次锚节点,在锚节点数量有限的情况下,以提高定位精度和定位覆盖率。仿真结果表明：该算法能有效提高定位精度和定位覆盖率。     

High‐precision formation control of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with switching topologies: A learning approach

Arbitrary high precision is considered one of the most desirable control objectives in the relative formation for many networked industrial applications, such as flying spacecrafts and mobile robots. The main purpose of this paper is to present design guidelines of applying the iterative schemes to develop distributed formation algorithms in order to achieve this control objective. If certain conditions are met, then the control input signals can be learned by the developed algorithms to accomplish the desired formations with arbitrary high precision. The systems under consideration are a class of multi‐agent systems under directed networks with switching topologies. The agents have discrete‐time affine nonlinear dynamics, but their state functions do not need to be identical. It is shown that the learning processes resulting from the relative output formation of multi‐agent systems can converge exponentially fast with the increase of the iteration number. In particular, this work induces a distributed algorithm that can simultaneously achieve the desired relative output formation between agents and regulate the movement of multi‐agent formations as desired along the time axis. The illustrative numerical simulations are finally performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed distributed formation algorithms. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A High-Precision Time Handling Library

An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% （busy-wait） to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained.     

A Recommendation System Keeping Both Precision and Recall by Extraction of Uninteresting Information

A recommendation system which recommends interesting information to the target user must guarantee high precision and recall. However, there is trade-off between precision and recall. In this paper, we propose a web page recommendation method balancing both of them by take advantage of uninteresting information. The proposed method extracts the interest and uninterest indicators from not only historical interesting web pages but also uninteresting ones in a target genre. The historical interesting and uninteresting information is derived based on the browsing time and bookmarking. The proposed method can keep precision and recall by excluding the uninteresting information from the recommended ones based on the interest and uninterest indicators. The experimental result proved that the proposed method can improve the precision and recall than an existing method.     

宽范围可调稳压电源的设计

介绍了一种以单片机为核心的智能化高精度直流稳压电源的设计,通过集成有A／D、D／A的单片机、三端稳压源、霍尔传感器和上位机组成闭环系统,实现高精度宽范围可调稳定电压的输出,特别适用于各种有较高精度要求的场合,该电源工作可靠,性能良好,现已成功用于某导弹遥测系统测试设备。     

基于改进型精密整流电路的电容式微位移传感器设计

介绍了一种改进型精密整流电路,该电路基于一个模拟多路复用器,无需二极管和匹配电阻,克服了传统整流电路中的非线性问题。同时基于该精密整流电路设计了一种电容式微位移传感器。测试结果表明,在0～1.6mm的量程内,该电容式微位移传感器的非线性误差小于0.6‰,灵敏度约为4.3V/mm。     

基于AT89C51的高精度超声波测距系统

设计了一种高精度超声测距系统,介绍了系统的组成及功能、电路工作原理、软件设计、试验结果。该系统使用高性价比的AT89C51作为控制器,通过设计测温电路、双比较器的接收电路以及修正系统延迟时间等一些改进措施,克服了当今测距系统低精度的缺点。试验结果表明,该测距系统在0．4m-5m内,测距误差小于1％,能够适用于高精度要求场合。     

浅析Bragg波长高精度解调方法

分析了Bragg光纤光栅传感器原理。介绍了对光纤光栅Bragg波长进行高精度解调的方法。分析了五类波长解调仪的测量原理以及优缺点。介绍了Bragg光纤光栅传感器的优点。     

与精度归“档”插入排序算法研究的商榷

作为计算机应用中一项复杂而重要的技术,排序一直是计算机领域内人们感兴趣的课题,寻找速度快、附加存储空间开销小的高效排序算法也一直是计算机工作者为之追求的目标。对精度归"档"插入排序算法研究中所存在的几个问题进行商榷与讨论。