晋城市中水回用现状分析及远景预测

分析了中水回用的潜在市场，阐述了中水回用这一水资源再利用问题的重大意义，提出了实现污水再利用的节水措施，对节约新水对中水回用的前景进行了展望。     

平稳环境下LMS算法优化分析及其FPGA实现

高速自适应滤波器的设计及其现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现一直是信号处理领域研究的热点。普通最小均方误差算法（LMS）自适应滤波器运行速度受到计算滤波输出和系数更新时间限制,制约了其信号处理的速度。对于平稳环境,通过对自适应滤波器系数更新方程进行前瞻和松弛近似,对LMS自适应算法进行了优化分析,得到了一种改进的LMS自适应滤波器结构。利用DSP Builder工具建立了四阶改进结构的LMS自适应滤波器模型并进行了一系列的仿真,结合多种电子设计自动化（EDA）工具,最终在EP2C35型FPGA上得到了最高响应速度60.07 MHz的高速自适应滤波器。结果表明,改进的LMS自适应滤波器速度较一般结构滤波器快,但耗费了较多逻辑资源。     

云南白牛厂银多金属矿床硫同位素组成及滇东南多金属矿找矿远景

白牛厂银多金属矿床位于滇东南多金属成矿带中部,该矿床的银、锡、铅、锌储量达到了大型-超大型规模,同时伴生丰富的分散元素。由于该矿床成因争议较大,直接制约了进一步的勘探和开发。根据新开采矿段矿石矿物的硫同位素数据,系统研究了白牛厂矿床的硫同位素组成特征。结果表明：白牛厂矿床矿石矿物的δ34S值分布范围较小,黄铁矿δ34S值为2.5‰~4.0‰,磁黄铁矿δ34S值为2.7‰~3.9‰,闪锌矿δ34S值为2.9‰~4.3‰,方铅矿δ34S值为1.5‰~2.3‰,黄铜矿δ34S值为3.4‰~4.3‰。通过与赋矿地层中硫化物及与成因密切的花岗岩体的δ34S值进行对比,显示出白牛厂矿床的硫主要由岩浆作用提供,为岩浆热液型矿床。结合个旧和都龙多金属矿床的地质研究成果进一步分析认为,在滇东南地区围绕晚白垩世花岗岩体及外缘为寻找多金属矿产的有利地段。     

西欧电力发展回顾与展望

20年前,欧洲位于能源和电力行业的前沿。在20世纪90年代,电力充足,价格合理,欧洲成为大型工业企业的所在地,这些企业通常都是各行业的领导者和世界级的电力企业。然而今天的欧洲正在失去这一优势。与其他主要竞争国家相比,欧洲现在的电力成本更高,工业组织规模正在缩小,其电力企业也正面临困难。为何会产生这样的反转?自20世纪90年代起,建立欧洲电力市场时的“自下而上”的方法被“自上而下”的逻辑所取代。一个单一模式被应用于所有国家,欧盟委员会利用竞争与环境的手段来解决电力议题。过去20年来,在抽象及缺乏系统化的观念指导下,欧洲在碳排放、竞争力以及工业发展方面取得的成效非常令人失望。通过回顾西欧电力史,不仅能够了解这种变迁,并且能够为未来提供经验反馈。     

The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in school-age children and young adults: A formal model-based study.

Fifty children 7 years of age (29 girls, 21 boys), 53 children 10 years of age (29 girls, 24 boys), and 36 young adults (19 women, 17 men) performed a computerized event-based prospective memory task. All 3 groups differed significantly in prospective memory performance, with adults showing the best performance and with 7-year-olds showing the poorest performance. We used a formal multinomial process tree model of event-based prospective memory to decompose age differences in cognitive processes that jointly contribute to prospective memory performance. The formal modeling results demonstrate that adults differed significantly from the 7-year-olds and the 10-year-olds on both the prospective component and the retrospective component of the task. The 7-year-olds and the 10-year-olds differed only in the ability to recognize prospective memory target events. The prospective memory task imposed a cost to ongoing activities in all 3 age groups. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Focal/nonfocal cue effects in prospective memory: Monitoring difficulty or different retrieval processes?

We investigated whether focal/nonfocal effects (e.g., Einstein et al., 2005) in prospective memory (PM) are explained by cue differences in monitoring difficulty. In Experiment 1, we show that syllable cues (used in Einstein et al., 2005) are more difficult to monitor for than are word cues; however, initial-letter cues (in words) are similar in monitoring difficulty to word cues (Experiments 2a and 2b). Accordingly, in Experiments 3 and 4, we designated either an initial letter or a particular word as a PM cue in the context of a lexical decision task, a task that presumably directs attention to focal processing of words but not initial letters. We found that the nonfocal condition was more likely than the focal condition to produce costs to the lexical decision task (task interference). Furthermore, when task interference was minimal or absent, focal PM performance remained relatively high, whereas nonfocal PM performance was near floor (Experiment 4). Collectively, these results suggest that qualitatively different retrieval processes can support prospective remembering for focal versus nonfocal cues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A prospective study of cigarette smoking initiation during college: Chinese and Korean American students.

Objective: The present study was a prospective investigation of baseline influences on initial smoking and transition to established smoking among college students who had not smoked prior to college. Design: Included were 267 participants in a longitudinal study of tobacco use. Students of Chinese (52%) or Korean (48%) descent were enrolled during their freshman year in college. Data for the present study were collected during four annual in-person interviews. Main outcome measures: (1) Initial use of a cigarette reflected having first smoked a cigarette (more than a puff) during college. (2) Established smoking was defined as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes. Results: Over the course of the study, 25% of baseline never-smokers tried their first cigarette, and 9% became established smokers. Overall, men were significantly more likely to experiment and progress to established smoking. Baseline alcohol and drug use, behavioral undercontrol, and parental smoking predicted smoking experimentation but not established smoking. Students of Korean ethnicity were more likely to become established smokers. However, acculturation was not a significant predictor of experimentation or established smoking after accounting for the effects of other predictors. Conclusion: These findings suggest a need for efforts to prevent smoking uptake among Asian American college students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

砂岩铀矿勘查信息系统的研制及应用

研究目的是将地理信息系统(GIS)技术应用于可地浸砂岩铀矿的勘查评价之中,面向非GIS专业人员建立桌面型GIS应用系统。总体设计思路是以ArcView3.2为开发平台,应用其提供的AVENUE语言进行二次开发,在继承已有功能的基础上,根据多源地学信息管理和综合评价的需要,在平台内通过AVENUE语言编写程序代码增添新的系列功能并形成友好的用户操作界面,更好地实现数据库管理、信息查询、图形编辑、地质制图、图像处理、空间分析、模型分析和各种输出等功能。为了更好地管理海量钻孔资料,实现快速成图,基于GIS软件开发了钻孔资料管理成图系统。以海拉尔盆地西部铀资源勘查项目为例,在建立地、物、化、遥等多源地学信息数据库的基础上,应用系统软件对研究区砂岩型铀矿的成矿地质环境进行了深层次的分析和研究,运用证据权重法对其中的克鲁伦盆地进行了定量预测。该套软件还成功应用于伊犁盆地南缘、松辽盆地和其他地区的铀资源综合评价。     

开关柜内部故障电弧探测法的研究现状及趋势

鉴于故障电弧是电力系统开关柜内部的灾难性故障之一,综合分析了国内外对故障电弧探测方法的研究及应用现状,在对现有各种故障电弧探测方法进行介绍和分析,指出各种探测方法的技术特点、局限性和适用范围的基础上,提出了故障电弧的早期预测预警探测方法及故障电弧探测算法智能化的发展趋势。通过研究和提取故障电弧放电前伴随的早期弧声、弧光的特征信息,实时在线监测该特征弧声、弧光是否存在即可断定故障电弧是否将会发生,从而改变了目前故障电弧的事后被动检测。可实现基于特征弧声、弧光的早期预测预警防护机制,把故障消除在发生早期,降低和避免了故障电弧产生时对开关设备造成的损失。     

基于MORPAS的敖汉旗林家地金多金属成矿远景区预测

随着GIS技术实现多源地学信息的集成、分析以及融合,使得对于成矿远景区的定量化预测成为可能。本文在系统总结内蒙古敖汉旗林家地地区的地质条件以及区域成矿规律的基础上,利用GIS空间分析、主成分分析、聚类分析以及C-A分形理论等提取了包括地质、地球物理异常、地球化探异常以及遥感蚀变异常等在内的13个证据因子,并基于MORPAS平台应用证据权法成功建立了内蒙古敖汉旗林家地地区综合信息找矿模型,在此基础上成功圈定了15个I级成矿远景区和17个II级成矿远景区,同时对各成矿远景区结合实际地质情况进行了分析和评价。结果表明：内蒙古敖汉旗林家地地区已知金矿点大部分都落入圈定成矿远景区内,证明了该方法的合理性和可靠性。预测结果可为该区域的下一步找矿工作提供一定的技术支持和科学依据。