保健食品中非法添加药物的广谱筛查和确证

采用液相色谱仪—二极管阵列检测器-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱仪(LCMS-DAD-IT-TOF)建立减肥类非法添加药物高分辨质谱数据库。样品经乙腈超声提取,提取液经QuEChERS吸附剂净化,以ZORBAX Eclipse AAA色谱柱(150mm×4.6 mm,4.5μm)分离,乙腈和0.1%乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱。筛查限为0.10~0.75 mg/kg,平均回收率在49.4%~88.1%;相对标准偏差为5.0~14.8%。该方法通过紫外光谱确定非法添加药物特征吸收波长,结合滥用药物高分辨质谱数据库,通过精确质量数的检索匹配对非法添加药物实现快速筛查,并使用保留时间、同位素丰度和多级特征碎片离子进行确证。根据多级碎片离子,推导出裂解途径。具有简便、快速、高效、准确等优点。在缺乏标准品或对照品的情况下,即可得到准确可靠的结论。适用于保健食品中非法添加药物的有效快速筛查。     

Multiclass method for fast determination of veterinary drug residues in baby food by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

A simple and rapid multiresidue method for the determination of different veterinary drug residues in meat-based baby food (MBF) and powdered milk-based infant formulae (PMIF) has been developed. The method involves an extraction procedure based on buffered QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) methodology, without any further clean-up step, followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The method has been validated in two baby food matrices (MBF and PMIF) at three different concentration levels, obtaining suitable recoveries and precision (inter and intra-day precision) values. Quantification was carried out using matrix-matched standard calibration. Furthermore, the decision limit (CCα) and the decision capability (CCβ) were evaluated, ranging from 0.5 to 16.2 μg/kg and from 1.2 to 22.4 μg/kg, respectively. Finally, the method was applied to the analysis of several kinds of baby food samples and traces of some veterinary drugs were detected.     

分子蒸馏技术的特点及其在医药领域中的应用进展

本文阐述了分子蒸馏技术的基本原理和特点,比较了分子蒸馏和传统精馏的特点。介绍了近年来分子蒸馏技术在中药有效成分提取和西药成品绩及中间体分离纯化中的应用。     

超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器法快速测定保健食品中违法添加的14 种性功能药物

建立超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测方法同时、快速测定抗疲劳类及增强免疫力类保健食品中违法添加的14 种性功能类化学药物（那红地那非、红地那非、伐地那非、羟基豪莫西地那非、枸橼酸西地那非、豪莫西地那非、氨基他达拉非、他达拉非、硫代艾地那非、伪伐地那非、那莫西地那非、康力龙、丙酸睾酮、苯丙酸诺龙）。采用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱,流动相A：乙腈-甲醇（90﹕10,V/V）,B：0.7%三乙胺溶液（pH 2.8）,梯度洗脱,流速0.35 mL/min。采集230 nm波长处的色谱图进行初筛和定量。根据14 种药物的光谱特征建立光谱库,确证检出化合物。结果表明：14 种性功能药物在15.0 min内可有效分离,在8～80 μg/mL的线性范围内相关系数均大于0.999 5,平均回收率为90.1%～106.5%,相对标准偏差为0.7%～4.9%,检测限为2～3 ng。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高且重复性好,可作为检测抗疲劳类及增强免疫力类保健食品中违法添加化学药物的快速测定方法。     

QuEChERS结合UPLC-MS/MS法测定畜肉中8 种抗真菌药物残留

建立QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS）法快速测定猪肉、牛肉和羊肉中8 种抗真菌药物（氟康唑、酮康唑、萘替芬、联苯苄唑、克霉唑、益康唑、灰黄霉素、咪康唑）残留量的分析方法。利用加标样品对提取溶剂、提取时间、吸附剂种类、吸附剂用量及加盐量等参数进行优化,在最佳提取和检测条件下,采用正离子多反应监测模式分析和外标法定量,8 种抗真菌药物在7 min内完成测定,在0.05～10.00 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（r＞0.998）,检出限为0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.3 μg/kg。在畜肉样品中添加8 种抗真菌药物具有良好的重复性和稳定性,准确度在15%以内,日内（n=6）平均回收率为85.7%～113.6%,日间（n=3）平均回收率为87.6%～107.9%,变异系数为1.2%～14.8%。QuEChERS结合UPLC-MS/MS处理过程简单、快速、高效、准确,可用于畜肉中8 种抗真菌药物残留量的快速定性和定量分析。     

超声辅助提取技术在天然产物提取中的应用

简述超声辅助提取技术提高活性成分提取率的作用及原理,对超声辅助提取技术在天然产物有效成分(生物碱、黄酮、蒽醌、皂甙、植物油)提取方面,以及在农残分析样品提取方面的应用研究成果进行概述,并指出当前研究中存在的问题和今后的研究方向。     

Peptide Bioconjugates of Electron‐Poor Metallocenes: Synthesis,Characterization, and Anti‐Proliferative Activity

We report the synthesis of metallocene compounds Cp₂M with two different electron‐withdrawing substituents on both cyclopentadienyl rings (hexafluoroacetone (HFA) and chlorobenzoyl ( 1 – 5 ); HFA and COOH ( 6 and 7 ), M=Fe or Ru). The COOH‐containing derivatives were used to synthesize peptide bioconjugates with enkephalin ( 8 and 9 ) and neurotensin ( 10 and 11 ) as well as fluorescein‐labeled neurotensin ( 12 ). All the molecules were fully characterized, including X‐ray structures for 6 and 7 . The physicochemical properties (lipophilicity and electrochemistry) and cytotoxicity on MCF‐7, HT‐29, and PT‐45 cancer cells were evaluated for selected compounds. Electrochemical investigation by cyclic voltammetry revealed that all bis‐substituted metallocenes are up to 300 mV harder to oxidize compared to the monosubstituted 2‐ferrocenylhexafluoropropan‐2‐ol (FcHFA: Δ${E{{{\rm f}\hfill \atop 0\hfill}}}$ =214 mV; disubstituted derivatives: up to Δ${E{{{\rm f}\hfill \atop 0\hfill}}}$ =512 mV; both vs. FcH^0/+). For the bis‐substituted compounds, log P determinations by RP‐HPLC showed increased lipophilicity in comparison to the monosubstituted FcHFA and RcHFA. Cellular uptake was investigated by fluorescence microcopy, and this revealed endosomal entrapment for 12 .     

膜分离技术在中药制备中的应用进展

综述了膜分离技术在中药精制纯化过程中的应用现状,以及膜分离技术用于中药精制现存的问题和研究进展。     

咪达那新的合成研究进展

对咪达那新的合成方法进行了归纳和比较,重点介绍了关键中间体4-(2-甲基-1-咪唑基)-2,2-二苯基丁腈的合成及由关键中间体合成咪达那新的研究进展,为咪达那新的进一步研究及工业化生产提供参考。     

离子注入修饰电极在药物测定中的应用

离子注入是一成熟的材料表面改性技术,可按人们的意愿和需要,将不同的离子注入不同的基体电极表面,制成具有催化活性强、稳定性高、重现性好等特点的修饰电极。阐述了离子注入修饰电极的特点和研究意义,综述了离子注入修饰电极在抗生素测定和抗肿瘤药物测定中的应用。