区块链服务网络的构建机理与技术实现

联盟链技术是我国区块链发展和应用的主阵地.传统联盟链应用存在底层技术平台异构、应用技术门槛高、成链成本大、运维监管难等瓶颈问题,限制了区块链技术与应用发展.提出一种区块链公用基础设施——区块链服务网络(blockchain-based service network, BSN)的构建机理,阐述BSN的技术架构和实现机制. BSN已于2020年4月在中国正式商用,能够显著降低区块链开发、部署、运维、互通和监管成本,有利于区块链技术向企业、政府、行业等领域推广应用,为我国新型智慧城市建设和数字经济发展提供了可信可控的公用基础设施和服务载体.     

一种SVPWM简化算法的设计与实现

针对传统空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）算法需要进行求反正切、求正弦、求余弦等三角运算,造成其在嵌入式MCU中实现较为复杂、计算量大的问题,介绍了一种简化的SVPWM算法。设计了一种和（a,b,c）三相参考系成逆时针90°夹角的（a'',b'',c''）参考系,使新的三相参考系和SVPWM扇区边界垂直,将（α,β）正交坐标系下的合成电压空间矢量U_s映射到（a'',b'',c''）参考系,根据a''、b''、c''轴分量的正负号直接判断矢量所在扇区。将PWM模块设置为中心对齐模式,跳过基本矢量维持时间的计算,根据标幺化的a''、b''、c''轴分量和U_s所在扇区直接计算PWM模块的占空比,采用七段式SVPWM方法实现对a、b、c三相相电压的SVPWM。所提算法简化了SVPWM中的空间矢量扇区判断和占空比计算,缩短了SVPWM的运算时间,为进一步提升逆变器的开关频率提供了空间。     

数字化背景下城市公共设施的人性化设计

目的研究城市公共设施在数字化背景下的人性化设计。方法从公共设施中人性化设计原则入手,针对大众的差异性,明确了城市公共设施中人性化设计的重点。通过对城市公共设施中的交通设施、信息设施、休闲设施、服务设施的应用案例进行分类研究,展现了在数字化背景下的城市公共设施中,人性化设计的具体运用。结论人性化设计是城市公共设施设计未来发展的必然趋势。数字化的运用,提升了城市公共设施原有的功能,使其更加实用化、时代化、艺术化与多样化。     

标准有关信息对公众产品质量认知影响研究

标准支撑经济社会健康发展的作用显著提高了公众对标准问题的关注和标准与产品质量相关性的探索意愿.但受标准技术性和专业性的影响,其对一般公众而言知识的可及性相对较差,因此可能导致标准有关信息的引入对公众的产品认知与其他外部信息的影响有不同的发展规律.本文以标准作为兼具技术性和公众相关性话题的代表,通过实验分析的方法,观察不同信息叠加对公众的产品态度的影响,讨论了标准对产品质量认知的影响方式.     

关于推广现场混装炸药车技术的一些思考

我国是工业炸药的生产和使用大国,连续多年的产量都超过了400万t,同时工业炸药作为典型的危险物品,与公共安全息息相关,是社会治安管理的重点监管对象。工业炸药现场混装车技术彻底改变了传统商品炸药的生产、供营和使用模式,本质安全性高是其最突出的特点。大力推广应用现场混装车技术无论是对于提高工业炸药的安全生产管理水平,还是对于提升社会治安管理水平,都具有重要意义,因此受到国家法规政策的鼓励。分析了工业炸药现场混装技术的优势,尤其是对于公共安全的有利作用,研究了现行管理模式存在的弊端,提出为促进工业炸药现场混装技术在我国顺利推广,贯彻创新驱动发展战略,通过体制机制创新,建立由公安机关对工业炸药现场混装技术进行统一管理的更有利的监管模式。鼓励有条件的爆破公司购买和使用现场混装车,大幅度减少工业炸药固定生产点、库房和成品炸药运输等危险源。     

Knowledge context,learning and innovation: an integrating framework

Abstract

In this conceptual paper, we develop a framework which identifies those elements of firms’ knowledge context which are important for innovation, and the mechanisms through which that knowledge impacts on firms’ innovation performance. We make four main contributions to the existing literature. First, our characterisation of knowledge context provides the basis for a more specific identification of which elements of firms’ knowledge environment are important for innovation, discriminating between spatial, sectoral and network influences. Second, we reflect the role of innovation ambition in shaping firms’ knowledge search strategies. Third, we differentiate between firms’ interactive and non-interactive knowledge search activities and recognise that these may be complemented by unanticipated and serendipitous knowledge spillovers. Finally, we employ the notion of encoding capacity to reflect firms’ internal ability to assimilate and apply external knowledge, and clarify its distinctiveness from the more general concept of absorptive capacity. Our framework provides an integrating mechanism for existing empirical studies, and suggests a number of new research directions related to the determinants of innovation performance and the heterogeneity of innovation outcomes.     

The use of social media in impact assessment: experiences among national infrastructure developers in Denmark

Social media plays an increasingly prominent role in the interaction between impact assessments and society. Impact assessment is thus becoming part of social networks that are claimed to be able to improve interaction between actors in impact assessment processes. By investigating the use of social media in impact assessment and planning processes of national linear infrastructure development, we explore how social media impinge on participatory practices and how the potential of social media is realized in the current use related to public participation processes. The study focuses on experiences among national developers working in road, rail, electricity, gas, and metro infrastructures in Denmark. The article shows that the current use of social media in public participatory practices is limited to branding and on-way communication and that the increasing use of social media in linear infrastructure planning gives rise to a variety of concerns among developers that are related to especially organizational cultures, perception of the target groups, and prioritization of resources.     

Japanese educational and learning systems in the post-industrial society: A value chain of educational and learning systems

Japan's educational system has some major problems. The most important among these concerns is the basic concept of the educational process and the goal of education. The old concept of public educational systems has become outdated in today's Japanese society, although this concept had supported social and spiritual faith, economic success and selfless devotion to one's country for more than 100 years. Now, Japanese people need a new concept of the educational process and the goal of education for the twenty-first century. The paper proposes a value chain of educational and learning systems aimed at building a network consisting of multiple fields for fostering future human resources.     

公有住房使用权收益价格评估

公有住房使用权价格评估是公房使用权有偿转让的基础性工作,但因我国的公房使用权有别于一般租赁产权,故房地产估价的常观收益法在此并不全然适用。文章在分析我国公房使用权特殊性的基础上,变通了既有的收益法估价公式,提出了确定相关技术参数的思路。作为讨论结果的具体应用,文章最后给出了一宗评估案例。     

一种基于椭圆曲线的序列号软件保护方案

这里提出了一种基于椭圆曲线公钥密码算法的序列号生成方案,结合签名技术,可以防止敌手代码被篡改或者跳过某些重要代码,因此该方案构成一种安全有效的软件保护方案,最后分析了该方案的安全性,并进行了方案的有效性实验.