图像化脉象仪数学建模与脉搏信息提取

为获取脉诊触觉信息,采用绘制有圆形网格点的软性薄膜加压传感探头,由单一CCD摄像头获取脉搏动态图像.在对脉搏图像传感器结构分析的基础上,建立详细的测量原理模型,论证了该图像化脉象仪获取脉搏多维信息的可行性.在此模型基础上,应用图像处理的方法提取得到脉搏波形,并给出定量分析及实验结论.研究表明,本系统能够有效提取多维脉搏特征信息,为中医诊断客观化和科学化提供了一种新的手段和方法.     

基于PIC12C508单片机的超声测距系统

介绍一种基于PIC12C508单片机的超声波测距系统，给出了系统的设计和分析，进行了测距实验和数据分析。该系统可以用在汽车倒车雷达，机器人控制等自动控制领域。     

天光Ⅱ-B光源的初步实验

天光Ⅱ-B是在天光Ⅱ-A的油箱侧面建立而成,利用原有的Marx发生器,以及新建的脉冲形成线、主开关、脉冲传输线、负载腔构成一条新的实验线路。在保留装置原有泵浦激光能力的基础上,可同时进行X-pinch相关实验研究。脉冲形成线内导体为同轴线结构,特征阻抗6 Ω,工作介质为去离子水,研制了一种真空水压的方式对形成线进行灌注,有效消除形成线内水中的气泡。采用Rogowski线圈对流过金属丝负载的电流进行测量。本文进行了天光Ⅱ-B在真负载下的初步实验。结果表明,在对Marx电容器充电70 kV时,输出电流269 kA,脉宽约50 ns,上升沿≤30 ns,丝负载对电流利用率约80%。     

Enhancement of optical emission generated from femtosecond double-pulse laser-induced glass plasma at different sample temperatures in air

In double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(DP-LIBS), the collinear femtosecond double-pulse laser configuration is experimentally investigated with different initial sample temperatures using a Ti:sapphire laser. The glass sample is ablated to produce the plasma spectroscopy. During the experiment, the detected spectral lines include two Na(I) lines(589.0 nm and 589.6 nm) and one Ca(I) line at the wavelength of 585.7 nm. The emission lines are measured at room temperature(22 ℃) and three higher initial sample temperatures(T_s?=?100 ℃, 200 ℃, and 250 ℃). The inter-pulse delay time ranges from-250 ps to 250 ps.The inter-pulse delay time and the sample temperature strongly influence the spectral intensity,and the spectral intensity can be significantly enhanced by increasing the sample temperature and selecting the optimized inter-pulse time. For the same inter-pulse time of 0 ps(single-pulse LIBS), the enhancement ratio is approximately 2.5 at T_s?=?200 ℃ compared with that obtained at T_s?=?22 ℃. For the same inter-pulse time of 150 ps, the enhancement ratio can be up to 4 at T_s?=?200 ℃ compared with that obtained at T_s?=?22 ℃. The combined enhancement effects of the different initial sample temperatures and the double-pulse configuration in femtosecond LIBS are much stronger than that of the different initial sample temperatures or the double-pulse configuration only.     

辊型在线超声检测的研究

在轧制工业中,及时了解轧辊表面磨损情况能有效的减少劣质带钢的产生,本文介绍了一种超声在线辊型检测系统的测试原理,简述了系统的基本构成,提出采用多次反射法和双阀值技术提高精度的方法,具有一定的实用价值。     

星载气象雷达功放非线性对超低副瓣脉冲压缩信号的影响及消除

为在强海面回波影响下测量反射较弱的雨云.星载气象雷达要求脉冲压缩的主副瓣功率比高于60 dB.因此超低副瓣脉冲压缩成为星载气象雷达的核心技术之一.超低副瓣的实现对线性度要求很高.星载雷达为保证发射机的功率和效率,功放多工作于近饱和区,造成副瓣电平恶化.本文分析了功放非线性对超低副瓣脉冲压缩信号的影响,基于射频功率放大器、矢量信号发生仪和矢量信号分析仪实现了功放数字预失真算法,并利用松弛迭代法提高了迭代收敛速度.在保证星载气象雷达超低副瓣的前提下提高了发射机的功效.     

一种改进的基于DTOA统计的信号分选算法

脉冲重复间隔(PRI)是雷达辐射源脉冲列信号的重要参数.本文对传统积累到达时间差(DTOA)值直方图算法中统计门限的确定进行了理论分析,通过应用多个统计检测门限能够高效、准确分选出固定和参差调制类型的雷达脉冲列信号.将积累DTOA值直方图改进算法和序列搜索改进算法相结合,设计并分析了分选算法流程,通过严格控制分析流程,...     

采用二元混合工质的脉管制冷机实验研究

首次在８０Ｋ温区脉管制冷机中采用混合工质进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,在其它运行参数不变的情况下,在氦氢二元混合工质中,当氢的摩尔浓度为２０％时,可获得比纯质氦高的制冷量。     

Application of High-Speed Laser Polarimetry to Noncontact Detection of Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys at High Temperatures

A high-speed laser polarimetry technique, developed recently for the measurement of normal spectral emissivity of materials at high temperatures, was used to detect solid–solid and solid–liquid phase transformations in metals and alloys in millisecond-resolution pulse-heating experiments. Experiments were performed where normal spectral emissivity at 633 nm was measured simultaneously with surface radiance temperature, resistance, and/or voltage drop across the specimen. It was observed that a phase transformation, as indicated either by an arrest in the specimen radiance temperature or changes in the resistance and/or voltage drop, generally caused a change in normal spectral emissivity. Experiments were conducted on cobalt, iron, hafnium, titanium, and zirconium to detect solid–solid phase transformations. Similar experiments were also performed on niobium, titanium, and the alloy 85titanium–15molybdenum (mass%) to detect solid–liquid phase transformations (melting).     

新型推挽激励的谐振式微机械静电场传感器

为了提高传感器的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR),降低器件的耦合干扰,基于表面微机械工艺设计制作了一种新型推挽激励方案的谐振式微型静电场传感器.该传感器敏感结构主要包括静电梳齿激励电极、屏蔽电极和感应电极3部分.工作时,在该传感器敏感结构同一侧梳齿的固定端上加入反相相等的激励信号,实现差分激励,使屏蔽电极在谐振频率处振动,从而在感应电极上感应出差分电流信号,通过相关检测方式检测出传感器该输出信号的二次谐波分量,即可获得被测静电场强度大小.该传感器的新型结构设计和激励检测方案可获得最大电场响应灵敏度,并有效抑制了同频耦合串扰和共模噪声.常压室温(约25℃)测试结果表明,在量程(-15 kV/m～15 kV/m)内,只需要5 Vpp激励电压,其中线性度(端基线性度)达到了1.03%,分辨率优于200 V/m.