重碱加压过滤的研究探索

在化工领域偿试使用加压过滤技术处理重碱，使重碱水份由真空过滤的１８～２０％降为加压过滤的１２％，可使生产厂家降低能耗；节约返碱     

Molecular design and characterization of catalysts for NO x selective reduction by hydrocarbons in the oxygen excess based upon ultramicroporous zirconia pillared clays

Approaches to design of zirconia pillared clays via control of the properties of pillaring species in solutions were elaborated. Structural features of pillars and Pt + Cu active components fixed at these nanoparticles were shown to determine catalytic properties of pillared clays in NO_x selective reduction by hydrocarbons in the oxygen excess.     

高氯酸化三邻菲啰啉合铜(Ⅱ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了过渡金属元素Cu与1,10-邻菲啉的配合物并进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物组成为[Cu(phen)3](ClO4)2,属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群。配合物中金属离子Cu2+处于N6的配位环境,配位构型为六配位的拉长八面体。     

色谱纯甲醇的制备研究

随着液相色谱的广泛应用，作为反向液相色谱流动相的色谱纯甲醇的需求量与日俱增，产品供不应求。但色谱纯甲醇要求纯度很高，且在紫外波段(220～280nm)内需很高的透光率。这给色谱纯甲醇的制备增添了很大困难。因而，色谱纯甲醇价格较高，目前东北三省尚无生产厂家，主要依靠外省或国外进口。如何由工业级甲醇制备色谱纯甲醇是本研究的主要课题，实验原理是通过测定影响透气率的主要因素，再通过2．4-二硝基苯肼除去醛、酮，再用浓碱溶液中和羧酸、皂化酯类，再进行精馏，从而获得满意的结果。     

Active sites in methanol oxidation on Cu(110) determined by STM and molecular beam measurements

STM has been combined with molecular beam rate measurements to gain an understanding of the oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol to produce formaldehyde, both at the macroscopic and microscopic level. From this a model of the reaction is developed where the methanol initial reacts at very few active oxygen sites located at the short sides of oxygen islands on the Cu(110) surface. Such sites are very much rarer on a surface which is saturated with 0.5 monolayers of oxygen and the reaction rate is initially very low, but shows autocatalytic behaviour, rising in time as vacancies are created in the oxygen layer.     

压延铜箔电镀Zn-Ni合金工艺研究

研究了硫酸盐-柠檬酸体系电镀锌-镍合金工艺。该锌-镍合金作为印制板用压延铜箔的阻挡层。考察了镀液主要成分及工艺条件对压延铜箔性能的影响,并对各因素进行分析,由此确定了压延铜箔电镀锌-镍合金工艺条件。经测试,使用该工艺处理的压延铜箔与印制板基板具有良好的结合力,并具有较强的耐腐蚀性。     

纳米银包覆铜粉体的制备及其导电性能研究

利用水合肼还原制备出粒径分布均匀的铜纳米粉,并对其表面镀银的方法进行了探索。     

Electrochemical properties of Pb–Sb, Pb–Ca–Sn and Pb–Co3O4 anodes in copper electrowinning

Three types of anode, Pb–Sb, Pb–Ca–Sn and Pb–Co₃O₄, for copper electrowinning were investigated. The corrosion resistance, as evaluated by cyclic voltammetric (CV) measurements was higher for Pb–Co₃O₄ than for Pb–Sb and Pb–Ca–Sn. During prolonged electrowinning under galvanostatic conditions, the anodic reaction on the Pb–Co₃O₄ anode was depolarized by 0.053 V as compared to Pb–Sb, and by 0.106 V with respect to Pb–Ca–Sn. The composition and structure of the anodic layer were determined by XPS, X-ray and SEM analyses. The surface layer on the three anodes examined was composed mainly of PbSO₄, -PbO₂ and -PbO₂. Different structure of the surface layer was observed: loose and highly spread coral-like structure in the case of Pb–Sb; fibrous structure in the case of Pb–Ca–Sn and dense, fine-grained structure in the case of Pb–Co₃O₄.     

Homogeneous versus heterogeneous catalytic reactions to eliminate organics from waste water using H2O2

Homogeneous (Cu²⁺ ions) and heterogeneous (Cu²⁺-pillared clay) Fenton-like catalysts have been compared in the conversion of p-coumaric acid. The performances of the two classes of catalysts are similar for an analogous amount of copper, but there are some relevant differences in terms of (i) the presence of an induction time, (ii) the turnover frequency, (iii) the efficiency in the use of H₂O₂, (iv) the initial attack of p-coumaric acid (hydroxylation on the aromatic ring or oxidative attack on the double bond of the lateral chain), and (v) the effect of dissolved oxygen on the removal of total organic carbon (TOC). These differences were interpreted in terms of reaction network of generation of radical oxygen species and of organics conversion. The possible formation of a surface peroxo adduct coordinated to a copper binulcear site was also evidenced for the solid heterogeneous catalyst.     

Influences of zinc oxide and an organic additive on the electrochemical behavior of pure aluminum in an alkaline solution

The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in inhibited and uninhibited 4 MKOH was investigated by means of hydrogen collection, polarization curve measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that the corrosion of pure aluminum was greatly inhibited by the addition of ZnO and dimethyl amine epoxy propane (designated as DE). EIS and EDAX analyses revealed that ZnO produces its effect by depositing on the aluminum surface, which increases the overpotential of hydrogen evolution. It was also found that the addition of DE could greatly improve the deposition of zinc layers.