磷酸铵产品防结块的新措施

介绍了一种磷酸铵产品防结块的途径，通过将硫铁矿制酸中产生的废渣，添加在磷酸铵料浆中改善料浆黏性，在解决磷酸铵类肥料结块的同时，使得产品中W（H：O）≤3．0％，总养分不低于58％，满足产品的国家标准规定，实现了硫铁矿制酸装置废物用于磷酸铵装置产品防结块的循环利用。     

Phase-pure iron pyrite nanocrystals for low-cost photodetectors

Earth-abundant iron pyrite (FeS₂) shows great potential as a light absorber for solar cells and photodetectors due to their high absorption coefficient (>10⁵ cm^-1). In this paper, high-quality phase-pure and single crystalline pyrite nanocrystals were synthesized via facile, low-cost, and environment friendly hydrothermal method. The molar ratio of sulphur to iron and the reaction time play a crucial role in determining the quality and morphology of FeS₂ nanocrystals. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirm that phase-pure and single crystalline pyrite nanocrystals can be synthesized with high sulphur to iron molar ratio and sufficient reaction time. For the first time, a crystalline nanogap pyrite photodetector with promising photocurrent and UV-visible photoresponse has been fabricated. This work further demonstrates a facile route to synthesize high-quality FeS₂ nanomaterials and their potential in optoelectronic applications.     

Photoactive Earth‐Abundant Iron Pyrite Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

The generation of ammonia, hydrogen production, and nitrogen purification are considered as energy intensive processes accompanied with large amounts of CO₂ emission. An electrochemical method assisted by photoenergy is widely utilized for the chemical energy conversion. In this work, earth‐abundant iron pyrite (FeS₂) nanocrystals grown on carbon fiber paper (FeS₂/CFP) are found to be an electrochemical and photoactive catalyst for nitrogen reduction reaction under ambient temperature and pressure. The electrochemical results reveal that FeS₂/CFP achieves a high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of ≈14.14% and NH₃ yield rate of ≈0.096 µg min^?1 at ?0.6 V versus RHE electrode in 0.25 m LiClO₄. During the electrochemical catalytic reaction, the crystal structure of FeS₂/CFP remains in the cubic pyrite phase, as analyzed by in situ X‐ray diffraction measurements. With near‐infrared laser irradiation (808 nm), the NH₃ yield rate of the FeS₂/CFP catalyst can be slightly improved to 0.1 µg min^?1 with high FE of 14.57%. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the N₂ molecule has strong chemical adsorption energy on the iron atom of FeS₂. Overall, iron pyrite‐based materials have proven to be a potential electrocatalyst with photoactive behavior for ammonia production in practical applications.     

高海拔地区大型硫精砂制酸装置设计及运行情况简介

对高海拔地区400 kt/a硫酸生产装置工艺进行了比选,介绍青海硫精砂焙烧制酸系统工艺流程和设备,对试生产情况和存在的问题进行了详细分析;装置回收高低温位废热,通过废热锅炉产出蒸汽进行发电;回收烧渣中的铜、钴、锌等有价金属后产出的铁精粉可直销钢铁厂。     

防护工程中喷射煤渣混凝土密实回填应用探讨

基于防护工程施工中密实回填施工效率低、费用高的实际,从煤渣混凝土的性能分析入手,研究了喷射煤渣混凝土施工工艺和方法步骤,以利用煤渣混凝土喷射施工的特点提高回填作业效能。试验及实用证明,用喷射煤渣混凝土进行回填是提高施工效率的有效方法,对提高防护工程密实回填质量、改善工程结构强度、增强工程防护性能具有重要意义。     

添加生物基质对地下渗滤系统污水处理效果的影响

构建了以土壤-煤渣分层装填的1#及土壤-煤渣-生物基质分层装填的2#两套地下渗滤系统(SWI)模拟装置,考察生物基质对SWI污水处理效果的影响。水力负荷为10 cm/d时,监测两装置进出水中COD、总磷、氨氮和总氮的变化情况。结果表明:当系统运行稳定后,装置处理效果显著,出水水质均可达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)中的一级A标准,1#装置对COD、总磷、氨氮和总氮的去除率分别为89.75%、99.65%、93.66%、74.94%,2#装置分别为92.28%、99.85%、92.78%、84.49%。2#装置对TN的去除率较1#装置要高,添加生物基质可强化系统对TN的脱除能力。     

湖南沃溪金锑钨矿床中成矿物质来源的硫同位素地球化学证据

沃溪AuSbW矿床是湖南湘西前寒武纪地层中最具有代表性的金矿床之一,位于扬子准地台江南地轴南缘的雪峰弧形构造隆起带的中段。矿石以石英-金-硫化物型为主,与金共存的矿石矿物为辉锑矿、黑钨矿、白钨矿、黄铁矿等。文章对沃溪矿床深部矿段中辉锑矿和黄铁矿的硫同位素地球化学进行了研究,结果表明:黄铁矿的δ~(34)S变化范围-4. 05‰～0.42‰,极差4. 47‰,平均值-1. 54‰;辉锑矿的δ~(34)S变化范围-4. 99‰～-1. 52‰,极差3. 47‰,平均值-2. 87‰。δ~(34)S变化范围小,说明其来源的均一性,同时与赋矿的马底驿组富硫围岩的δ~(34)S很相近,表明硫来源于赋矿地层。同时,δ~(34)S具有从浅部向深部增大的趋势。     

毒砂和黄铁矿颗粒的表面化学组成

本文在矿物结晶化学理论分析的基础上,借助于Auger电子能谱测试结果,研究了毒砂与黄铁矿颗粒的表面化学组成,以确定毒砂与黄铁矿的表面特征,寻求它们之间分离困难的根本原因。首次提出毒砂颗粒存在两种表面,即[FeS]和[AsS]。其中[FeS]和黄铁矿表面[FeS_2]类似。这一结果是分析一切有关毒砂表面现象的基础。     

黄铁矿的氧化与浮选机理

用量子化学CNDO/2方法研究了黄铁矿表面的电子结构和化学键性质,讨论了黄铁矿表面原子、氧和黄药的相互作用,阐明了黄铁矿表面的共价键特征和接收电子的能力,认为清洁的黄铁矿表面可以与黄药作用生成黄原酸盐,而在有氧吸附的表面上是难以生成黄原酸盐。但吸附的氧可以使黄药氧化生成双黄药,成为反应的活性中心。黄铁矿表面则对该反应起着电催化作用。     

Ca(ClO)2与腐殖酸钠对黄铜矿和黄铁矿浮选的影响

纯矿物试验和人工混合矿试验表明,Ca（ClO）2与腐殖酸钠都对黄铁矿具有很好的抑制作用,而不抑制黄铜矿,二者组合使用能更加有效抑制黄铁矿.根据杨氏方程结合接触角的测定结果,计算矿物表面润湿能,结果说明腐殖酸钠和Ca（ClO）2组合抑制剂对黄铁矿的良好的抑制性能,是二者协同作用的结果.