企业核心竞争力关键要素——质量

介绍了如何体现产品质量及如何控制产品质量。     

基于云计算的预拌混凝土行业在线质量管理

以实现质量的科学化管理和实时的动态监测为目的,提出了预拌混凝土行业基于云计算的在线质量管理。通过分析预拌混凝土企业包括经营数据和生产实时数据等大量数据的存储、整合、分析、挖掘、利用等方面需求,以云计算为平台,运用人工智能（ AI）相关算法,实现了基于实际生产过程的质量预测,为解决影响混凝土强度及工作性能的多组分因素问题提供了思路和方法。提取云平台上的生产实时数据进行模拟实验,以C35的28天抗压强度为例,用1000组数据对网络进行训练,用100组数据对已训练的网络进行检验,结果证明了预测值的准确性,同时也验证了平台的可行性。     

Effect of mixing leaves with olives on organoleptic quality of oil obtained by centrifugation

Variable quantities of leaves were added to ripe olives prior to extraction to determine their effect on the quality of the resulting olive oil. The addition of 1–3% w/w leaves improved the organoleptic quality. An increase intrans-2-hexenal aldehyde content occurred, giving the pleasant flavor of “freshly cut grass.” This compound was produced by the enzymatic breakdown of 13-L-hydroperoxide of linolenic acid in leaf homogenates.     

基于改进K-Means聚类的煤炭交易者信誉度划分

针对目前煤炭销售中存在的煤炭质量信息分散性与质量计价政策对其质量精确性要求的矛盾,提出了采用对初始聚类中心优化选取的K-Means聚类算法,对大型煤炭企业及其联盟客户煤炭质量检验数据进行系统分析和挖掘,获得双方质量检验行为统计规律,进行交易双方信誉度等级划分,将不确定性的质量指标转化为确定性的交易者质量检验行为评价。该研究一方面可为煤炭企业在发生交易者质量纠纷情况下合理划分质量检验责任提供参考,监督和指导矿井和客户的质检管理工作;另一方面可以为煤炭企业提供销售决策辅助支持。     

鲁棒性项目调度中缓冲设置方法

研究应对不确定因素的鲁棒性项目调度, 针对其所用时间缓冲区技术中的两种重要方法——集中缓冲和STC (starting time criticality) 分散缓冲, 采用仿真模拟实验, 以项目管理库中的帕特森例1 为对象, 进行详细的比较研究. 研究结果表明, 分散缓冲法具有更好的解鲁棒性; 当活动时间的不确定性程度较大时, 集中缓冲法的质量鲁棒性较好; 当项目工期较紧时, 分散缓冲法具有更好的鲁棒性. 这些研究结论为管理者在特定的项目环境下选择合适的缓冲方法提供了决策依据.     

高职学生综合素质测评的灰色系统建模研究

给出了学生综合素质测评的灰色系统模型,并通过实例应用,表明这种方法简单易行,在高职学生的综合素质测评中能较为科学、准确地得出结果,对高职学生素质总体评价的研究进行了探索。     

城市轨道交通电能质量管理系统的研究与设计

随着城市轨道交通的迅速发展,以及智能电网的建设,轨道交通的电能质量越来越受到供、用电双方共同的重视,因此,亟需建立轨道交通电能质量管理系统。本文首先介绍了轨道交通电能质量管理系统的研究背景与现状,然后给出了电能质量管理系统的架构设计,并在此基础上提出电能质量系统统计与分析、评估的方案,有效地提高了运营管理人员的工作效率和有效性。     

以开放性实验为延伸促进“液压与气压传动”课程教学质量的提升

结合《液压与气压传动》课程理论及实验教学中的体会,分析了传统教学中存在的弊端,提出了以开放性实验为延伸以促进《液压与气压传动》课程教学质量提升的意见。     

Climate change impact on water quality in the integrated Mahabad Dam watershed-reservoir system

Climate change, besides global warming, is expected to intensify the hydrological cycle, which can impact watershed nutrient yields and affect water quality in the receiving water bodies. The Mahabad Dam Reservoir in northwest Iran is a eutrophic reservoir due to excessive watershed nutrient input, which could be exacerbated due to climate change. In this regard, a holistic approach was employed by linking a climate model (CanESM2), watershed-scale model (SWAT), and reservoir water quality model (CE-QUAL-W2). The triple model investigates the cumulative climate change effects on hydrological parameters, watershed yields, and the reservoir’s water quality. The SDSM model downscaled the output of the climate model under moderate (RCP4.5) and extreme (RCP8.5) scenarios for the periods of 2021–2040 and 2041–2060. The impact of future climate conditions was investigated on the watershed runoff and total phosphorus (TP) load, and consequently, water quality status in the dam’s reservoir. The results of comparing future conditions (2021–2060) with observed present values under moderate to extreme climate scenarios showed a 4–7% temperature increase and a 6–11% precipitation decrease. Moreover, the SWAT model showed a 9–16% decline in streamflow and a 12–18% decline in the watershed TP load for the same comparative period. Finally, CE-QUAL-W2 model results showed a 3–8% increase in the reservoir water temperature and a 10–16% increase in TP concentration. It indicates that climate change would intensify the thermal stratification and eutrophication level in the reservoir, especially during the year’s warm months. This finding specifies an alarming condition that demands serious preventive and corrective measures.     

聚合物多元醇产品质量的影响因素与控制

从内在和外在质量两个方面，简要论述了影响聚合物多元醇(POP)产品质量的因素和控制产品质量的措施。