云驾岭煤矿无烟煤的动态本构模型研究

大直径霍普金生压杆试验表明：云驾岭煤矿无烟煤的动态本构曲线具有显著的塑性屈服特征，初始弹性模量Eb、屈服强度σs与极限强度σb都随着应变率的增加而提高，但屈服强度最为显著。根据试验曲线的特征，在对既有岩石动态本构模型进行分析和初步的拟合后，引入一个新的损伤型黏弹性本构模型，以1根线性弹簧和2个不同松弛时间的Maxwell体并联的黏弹性模型表达无烟煤显著的塑性流动，2个Maxwell体分别表示无烟煤的低应变率响应和高应变率响应，以动态应力-应变曲线任-点与原点连线的斜率E（εi）相对于初始模量Eb的降低来度量损伤D。模型的数值拟合曲线与实测动态本构曲线具有较好的一致性。拟合参数表明，无烟煤对低应变率的响应与混凝土相同，对高应变率的敏感性远远高于混凝土。     

NiMnCo触媒合金热轧开裂分析

对NiMnCo触媒合金加工过程中存在的热轧开裂问题作了研究。结果表明 :NiMnCo合金的热轧开裂为晶间断裂 ,裂纹沿晶界扩展。造成合金热塑性降低的原因是溶质 (杂质 )原子在晶界的偏析以及第二相夹杂物的存在。通过原材料处理及强化合金熔炼工艺可消除热轧裂纹的产生。     

弹性需求下带有分摊运费的供应链协调策略

研究了弹性需求条件下,由单一零售商和单一供应商组成的两级供应链的协调订货问题.该协调运用了共同补给期和分担运输费用的双重策略,分别从订货周期及年需求量的角度协调供应链订货.在Stackelberg博弈的框架下,首先从实际出发,引入了零售商最优转让折扣率,再从供应商的角度建立了协调模型,然后讨论了求解算法,并利用数值试验方法,通过仿真研究说明了该协调策略的有效性和可行性.     

壶流河水库下游坝坡渗水处理措施

对坝体下游坝坡渗水原因进行了分析,比较了振动沉模、劈裂灌浆和深层搅拌连续墙等防渗加固方案,确定采用振动沉模、防渗墙进行防渗处理,阐述了振动沉模防渗墙的设计要点。     

网架结构固有振动分析的分解刚度法

把矩形平面网架结构简化为夹层板,采用考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板弯曲理论进行分析。基于分解刚度的思想提出了网架结构固有频率的计算方法,给出了八种网架结构(正放四角锥网架、两向正交正放网架、正放抽空四角锥网架、三角锥网架、三向网架、抽空三角锥网架、两向正交斜放网架和斜放四角锥网架)各阶频率的统一计算公式,对八种网架进行了固有振动分析,并与有限元分析结果进行了对比。作为一种简化的计算方法,该方法不仅计算公式简单,而且其精度比较高,误差基本在10%以内,可以为网架结构分析与设计作参考。     

用SHPB径向冲击边裂纹平台圆环(ECFR)的动态断裂实验

为了研究岩石的Ⅰ型动态断裂韧度测试方法,用大直径(100 mm)分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对边裂纹平台圆环(edge cracked flattened ring,ECFR)砂岩试样进行径向冲击实验。分别用普通应变片和高精度裂纹扩展计2种测试元件监测试样起裂时刻和测定裂纹传播速度,比较了它们的准确性和合理性。用实验-数值结合普适函数分析测定了砂岩的动态起裂韧度和动态扩展韧度,初步探讨了动态加载率影响动态起裂韧度的原因,以及裂纹扩展速度对动态扩展韧度的影响,对ECFR试样裂纹扩展路径弯折现象也进行了理论分析。研究结果表明：裂纹扩展计测定比应变片更为灵敏、准确、合理。加载率在(0.74~4.48)×104 MPa·m1/2/s范围内动态起裂韧度随动态加载率的增大而增大,裂纹扩展速度在(0.24~0.34) cR范围内动态扩展韧度随裂纹扩展速度的增大而提高。     

Evaluation of a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for underground car park

To utilize solar energy more efficiently and reduce lighting power consumption in underground public spaces such as car park, a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system is put forward along with its evaluation, which is a unique design to apply a laminated layer of beam split thin‐film coating and thin‐film solar cells onto the dish reflector. The collected sunlight is split into 2 parts, one being reflected into a fiber optical bundle and transmitted for daylighting, while the rest being absorbed by solar cells for electricity generation as the other way to replenish daylighting. A set of 4 solar lighting systems using 3.28‐m diameter dish are designed to meet the lighting requirement in a 1771‐m² underground car park. A mathematical model is adopted to calculate the output power and conversion efficiency of solar cells distributed on the parabolic dish surface. The indoor illuminance distribution is given by lighting simulation. The results indicate that the average daylight illuminance in the car park can vary between 62.7 and 284 lx on February 25, 2016 and between 62.7 and 353 lx on August 17, 2016 for 2 chosen days, respectively. For the presented design, the electricity produced by solar cells is just enough to power light‐emitting diodes for lighting meeting a criterion at night. Considering about 19% conversion efficiency of solar cells and the efficacy of 129.5 lm/W of light‐emitting diodes, the hybrid solar lighting system can have about 40% utilization ratio of solar energy, so it can be concluded that a sufficient lighting provision can be provided by the proposed large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for applications in underground car park.     

基于比累对切透镜的联合菲涅耳变换相关器特性研究

相关器的特性变化规律对其实际应用中参数的设定具有重要的指导意义。针对基于比累对切透镜的联合菲涅耳变换相关器,通过数值仿真详细分析了比累对切透镜缝宽变化对相关器输出特性和空变特性的影响。结果表明,比累对切透镜缝宽能一定程度地控制联合菲涅耳变换功率分布的有效面积、相关峰的尖锐度及其空变特性的敏感度。实验采用纯相位空间光调制器编码比累对切透镜相位掩模替代实体透镜的方式搭建了相关器,实验结果与仿真结果一致性好,进一步验证了上述结论的正确性。     

生产猪皮植鞣底革的清洁工艺

采用酶法堆置脱毛、剖酸皮、栲胶废液循环使用的工艺路线 ,能够彻底解决猪皮植鞣底革生产的污染问题     

Accurate closed-form expressions for the electromagnetic parameters of the shielded split ring line

Based on rigorous analysis of finite element method (FEM), moment method (MoM), and curves fitting techniques, a set of closed-form formulas for the characteristic impedance and the primary (L and C) parameters of the shielded split ring line, are presented. The general expressions give a good accuracy for a wide-range of discontinuity angles and are suitable for all shielded split ring lines which have an outer–inner conductors radius ratio between 2 and 10. These expressions can be easily implemented in CAD simulation tools, to design many components as RF resonators, filters, transmission lines, for wireless communication and probes for material characterization. The results of the design of an RF resonator using the shielded split ring line are presented.