砷化镓材料中EPR“As_(Ga)”的退火行为

本文比较了中子辐照。压缩变形和原生LEC砷化镓等三种不同来源样品的EPR“As_(Ga)”的Hamiltonian参数。并系统地研究了EPR“As_(Ga)”的浓度和低温光猝灭行为随退火温度的变化,从而进一步验证了EPR“As_(Ga)”的本性,即除孤立As_(Ga)反位原子外,还可能包括As_(Ga)的一些空位络合物。这些不同本性的EPR“As_(Ga)”缺陷及其它有关的缺陷在样品热处理过程中可能相互转化。按照物理化学中Le Chatlier原理,缺陷的原始浓度和晶体内部应变能似应是引起这些转化反应的重要因素。     

LPNet: A DNN based latency prediction technique for application mapping in Network-on-Chip design

Analytical models used for latency estimation of Network-on-Chip (NoC) are not producing reliable accuracy. This makes these analytical models difficult to use in optimization of design space exploration. In this paper, we propose a learning based model using deep neural network (DNN) for latency predictions. Input features for DNN model are collected from analytical model as well as from Booksim simulator. Then this DNN model has been adopted in mapping optimization loop for predicting the best mapping of given application and NoC parameters combination. Our simulations show that using the proposed DNN model, prediction error is less than 12% for both synthetic and application specific traffic. More than 108 times speedup could be achieved using DPSO with DNN model compared to DPSO using Booksim simulator.     

Investigation of oil palm harvesting tools design and technique on work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper body

The oil palm industry is one of the important sectors in Malaysia. The growth and development of this industry shows that Malaysia is the world second-largest oil palm producers. However, in the fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvesting process, the harvesters are exposed to many types of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The FFB harvesters tend to develop WMSDs especially the shoulders and trunk. Hence, it is important to identify the exposure levels, awkward postures and the reaction forces of muscle activity based on the posture and movement of the harvesters when using pole, chisel and loading spike during the harvesting process. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the design of oil palm FFB harvesting tools on WMSDs of the upper body. Rapid Upper Limb Analysis (RULA) was used to investigate and assess the exposure level on the harvester body during the harvesting process. The assessment showed that the shoulders and trunk have high exposure level and undergo awkward posture. Human Musculoskeletal Model Analysis (HMMA) was used to identify the reaction force exerted on the muscle during the FFB harvesting process. In this study, 4 muscles were analysed including Triceps, Biceps, Erector Spinae and Psoas Major. The highest reaction force of 16.36 N was found on the left triceps when handling a loading spike. In conclusion, it is important to address the risks by reviewing all possible aspects that contribute to the WMSDs and interventions on the tool design, task and working shifts may be required.     

The Bivariate Transmuted Family of Distributions: Theory and Applications

The bivariate distributions are useful in simultaneous modeling of two random variables. These distributions provide a way to model models. The bivariate families of distributions are not much widely explored and in this article a new family of bivariate distributions is proposed. The new family will extend the univariate transmuted family of distributions and will be helpful in modeling complex joint phenomenon. Statistical properties of the new family of distributions are explored which include marginal and conditional distributions, conditional moments, product and ratio moments, bivariate reliability and bivariate hazard rate functions. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) for parameters of the family is also carried out. The proposed bivariate family of distributions is studied for the Weibull baseline distributions giving rise to bivariate transmuted Weibull (BTW) distribution. The new bivariate transmuted Weibull distribution is explored in detail. Statistical properties of the new BTW distribution are studied which include the marginal and conditional distributions, product, ratio and conditional momenst. The hazard rate function of the BTW distribution is obtained. Parameter estimation of the BTW distribution is also done. Finally, real data application of the BTW distribution is given. It is observed that the proposed BTW distribution is a suitable fit for the data used.     

Digital twin modeling method based on biomimicry for machining aerospace components

High-performance aerospace component manufacturing requires stringent in-process geometrical and performance-based quality control. Real-time observation, understanding and control of machining processes are integral to optimizing the machining strategies of aerospace component manufacturing. Digital Twin can be used to model, monitor and control the machining process by fusing multi-dimensional in-context machining process data, such as changes in geometry, material properties and machining parameters. However, there is a lack of systematic and efficient Digital Twin modeling method that can adaptively develop high-fidelity multi-scale and multi-dimensional Digital Twins of machining processes. Aiming at addressing this challenge, we proposed a Digital Twin modeling method based on biomimicry principles that can adaptively construct a multi-physics digital twin of the machining process. With this approach, we developed multiple Digital Twin sub-models, e.g., geometry model, behavior model and process model. These Digital Twin sub-models can interact with each other and compose an integrated true representation of the physical machining process. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed biomimicry-based Digital Twin modeling method, we tested the method in monitoring and controlling the machining process of an air rudder.     

气动锚杆钻机冲击频率测量仪的设计

针对气动锚杆钻机冲击频率不易测量的问题,提出了一种新型气动锚杆钻机冲击频率测量仪的设计方案。该测量仪采用压力传感器采集钻机冲击信号,采用电压比较器和单稳态触发器处理冲击信号并输入到单片机,由单片机计算出钻机冲击频率。实际应用表明,该测量仪可准确、方便地测量出钻机冲击频率。     

乳化液泵站变频调速系统的设计

针对传统的乳化液泵站调速系统存在机械损耗比较大的问题,提出了一种乳化液泵站变频调速系统的设计方案;给出了该系统的硬件结构,详细介绍了该系统的工作模式及软件设计。实际应用表明,该系统运行稳定、机械损耗小。     

防爆变频器在煤矿应用中的关键技术

分析了防爆变频器在煤矿井下使用过程中存在的电压等级、散热、电磁兼容性、逆变器转换效率等问题,详细介绍了解决这些问题的方法,即通过采用隔爆兼本质安全型技术和热管散热技术解决变频器的防爆和散热问题,使防爆变频器具有性能高、功能强、噪音低等特点;通过改变变频器的电路拓扑结构、改进控制策略等技术手段解决变频器的电磁兼容性和能耗问题,使防爆变频器满足煤矿生产的现代化要求。     

中置式高压电容器柜改进设计

分析了南屯煤矿白马河风井变电所高压电容器柜原设计方案存在的问题,并对其进行了改进设计:选用适用于容性负载的真空断路器;添加放电线圈,并将放电线圈与电容器直接并联,使放电线圈与电容器组成一个完整的放电回路;添加接地开关,接地开关既有机械闭锁又有电气联锁,操作方便,安全性高。实际应用表明,改进设计后的高压电容器柜功能更加完善,更加安全、可靠。     

可变频变压器的建模仿真与分析

采用高压直流输电方式连接两个异步电网存在谐波干扰、换相失败、难以实现功率平滑调节、无功功率不能随有功功率传输等问题。文章介绍了可变频变压器的的基本结构及原理,研究了可变频变压器的数学模型及控制模型,给出了可变频变压器传输功率与直流驱动电动机提供的驱动转矩之间的数学关系式,在此基础上采用PSCAD软件搭建了可变频变压器模型并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,可变频变压器可以实现两个异步电网之间的连接并进行功率双向平滑传输,响应速度快;通过转速控制器控制直流驱动电动机的转速可使旋转变压器的转速恒定,以弥补两个电网的频差,维持系统平衡。