中小型逆变器的电磁兼容设计

通过分析中小型逆变器电磁干扰形成的主要原因,从控制电路设计、主电路设计、软件设计三方面介绍提高逆变器电磁兼容能力的措施,重点对软开关技术,随机调制技术进行了分析。     

MSM原理及其在直线驱动器上的应用

磁控形状记忆合金（MSM）是一种新型功能材料，具有形变量大和机电能量转换效率高的特点。该文首先介绍了MSM在磁场作用下的形变机理，并测得在0．4T的磁场下其自由形变率可达3．6％。然后分析利用仿生学蠕动原理将MSM小步距的位移累加形成直线驱动器所需要的大行程的工作原理，设计出了MSM直线驱动器及其控制系统，最后给出了样机的实验结果。     

基于腔输入-输出过程的原子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器

如何能够在不破坏纠缠态且能将其辨认区分出来是量子信息处理过程中一个很重要的问题,方案首先利用相干光与腔-原子系统的输入-输出过程构造受控相移门,然后利用受控相移门和零差探测技术构造宇称分析器,最后利用宇称分析器和Hadamard等操作构造非破坏性的原子Bell态分析器和原子GHZ态分析器。方案的优势在于:（1）利用到相干光源和零差探测技术,比以往方案中的单光子源和单光子探测较易实现;（2）构造的原子Bell态分析器和原子GHZ态分析器是非破坏性的。方案用到的所有方法和技术在目前的实验上都是可以实现的。     

Elimination of truncation and round off error and enhancement of stability using a new split loop DPLL

In contrast with the conventional split loop digital phase lock loop, a new loop is presented in this paper that differs from the earlier version principally by design aspects. It incorporates an additional phase modulation input along with its frequency modulation input in the digital controlled oscillator. It is capable of eliminating the deleterious effects of rounding and truncation error with faster signal accusation. Higher loop stability is also achievable using the new split loop digital phase lock loop. Furthermore, radio frequency filtering is done using an In phase and Quadrature phase (IQ) voltage controlled oscillator to avoid interaction between the loop filter and the radio frequency filter. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于五粒子cluster态的受控双向量子隐形传态

提出了一个由三方共享五粒子Cluster态为量子通道进行单粒子双向隐形传送的方案。方案中通信双方Alice和Bob各拥有五粒子Cluster态中的2个粒子以及未知单粒子态的粒子A和B,控制者Cindy拥有Cluster态中1个粒子。Alice和Bob首先分别对手中的粒子A,B以及通道中的1个粒子做bell基测量。并通过经典信道将测量结果告知对方以及控制者Cindy。接着,Cindy对手中的粒子做单粒子投影测量,并通过经典信道告知Alice和Bob测量结果。Alice和Bob根据三方的测量结果分别对手中的另一个粒子做出相应的幺正操作便可得到对方所要传送的量子态,使得单粒子态的受控双向隐形传态的目的得以实现。     

异丙酚靶控镇静在ICU危重病人内镜下无痛胃和空肠造口术中的应用

目的:研究多种镇静条件下,危重病人内镜下经皮穿刺胃造瘘和胃空肠造瘘术中、术后情况变化,探讨异丙酚靶控镇静在重症病人PEJ/PEG中的应用价值。方法;32例收住ICU危重病人随机分为3组:异丙酚(靶控)组,异丙酚(人工推注)组和地西泮复合咪达唑仑组,监测并记录患者术前10min至术后RamsayⅡ级前(术后监测10min)全程持续监测心电波形、呼吸、SPO2,血压。记录手术持续时间,术后至Ram-sayⅡ级时间,以及手术30分钟后患者对手术过程的主观回忆。结果:异丙酚(靶控)组术中呼吸(16.09±2.70)次/min,术中SP02(94.93±3.71)%、术后SP02(98.48±1.26)%,较其他两对照组稳定(P<0.05):术中收缩压(128.59±11.34)mmHg、术后收缩压(131.12±10.36)mmHg,较异丙酚(人工推注)组稳定(P<0.05):其负荷剂量后的心率(72.03±13.92)次/分、呼吸(15.47±1.92)次/min,术中心率(71.58±6.84)次/min,术后心率(75.83±8.14)次/min、SP02(98.48±1.26)%,较地西泮复合咪达唑仑组镇静负荷剂量下平稳(P<0.05);苏醒时间(3.27±0.84)min,较地西泮复合咪达唑仑组短(P<0.05)。同时异丙酚(靶控)组手术耗时(24.86±5.64)min、术中躁动发生率0.0%,术后无痛苦回忆发生率0.0%,优于两对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在危重病人中开展异丙酚靶控镇静下实施PEJ/PEG效果满意,患者术中平稳度高、手术依从性好、操作时间短、术后恢复快、无不良记忆留存,从而减少危重患者机体应激反应,保障营养支持的稳定实施,有助病情恢复。     

控轧过程中Nb,V,Ti碳氮化物的应变诱导等温析出

利用STEM,EDAX,新的萃取复型技术和相分析方法,研究了Nb钢,V钢、Nb-V钢和Ti-V-Nb钢中的Nb,V,Ti碳氮化物在控轧过程中的应变诱导等温析出和颗粒粗化的规律。     

Smart Injectable Hydrogels for Cancer Immunotherapy

Hydrogels, a class of materials with a 3D network structure, are widely used in various fields especially in biomedicine. Injectable hydrogels could facilitate the encapsulation and controlled release of small molecular drugs, macromolecular therapeutics, and even cells. With the rapid development of cancer immunotherapy, such injectable hydrogels have attracted wide attention for local immunomodulation to boost systemic anticancer immune responses, realizing more effective immunotherapy at lower doses. The latest progresses in the development of various smart injectable hydrogels for cancer immunotherapy are summarized here. Although applied locally, such injectable hydrogels can activate systemic antitumor immune responses, safely and effectively inhibiting the tumor metastasis and recurrence. Moreover, it is discussed how injectable hydrogel‐based cancer immunotherapy would contribute to the development of next generation of cancer treatment together with their potential for clinical translation.     

Stimuli‐Responsive Materials for Controlled Release of Theranostic Agents

Stimuli‐responsive materials are so named because they can alter their physicochemical properties and/or structural conformations in response to specific stimuli. The stimuli can be internal, such as physiological or pathological variations in the target cells/tissues, or external, such as optical and ultrasound radiations. In recent years, these materials have gained increasing interest in biomedical applications due to their potential for spatially and temporally controlled release of theranostic agents in response to the specific stimuli. This article highlights several recent advances in the development of such materials, with a focus on their molecular designs and formulations. The future of stimuli‐responsive materials will also be explored, including combination with molecular imaging probes and targeting moieties, which could enable simultaneous diagnosis and treatment of a specific disease, as well as multi‐functionality and responsiveness to multiple stimuli, all important in overcoming intrinsic biological barriers and increasing clinical viability.     

基于MOCCCII-C的n阶电流模式滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出电流控制电流传输器的通用高阶电流模式滤波器的系统综合设计方法,该方法通过对n阶通用电流模式滤波器的传递函数进行数学分析,将其分解为n个无损积分器级联的形式,由此提出的电路结构简单,仅由n个有源器件,n个接地电容构成。并只要通过改变输入电流的接入方式和接入数目就可以实现不同的滤波功能,便于集成,面向实际电路完成P sp ice仿真。