葡北地区快速钻井技术

介绍了葡北地区地质构造及分层特征 ,分析了钻井难点 ,并给出了详细对策 ,从钻具组合、钻头优选、钻进参数优选、钻井液体系及安全技术措施等方面详细介绍了该区快速钻井技术。在葡北 4 - 11井和葡北 6- 1井的应用表明 ,该快速钻井技术能显著提高钻速 ,钻井周期明显缩短     

混合冷媒气液相充注对冷媒成分的影响

R40 7C、R5 0 7A、R40 4A和R410A混合冷媒按气、液相方式进行充注时 ,冷媒容器内的冷媒成分会或多或少地随着冷媒容器移充填率的变化而变化。因此 ,本文建议充注任何混合冷媒时 ,都应该采用液相方式进行充注 ,同时为了将冷媒成分变化控制在 2 %以内 ,R40 7C冷媒容器中最后的 10 %冷媒剩余量不应再进行充注 ,R5 0 7A、R40 4A和R410A冷媒容器中的最后冷媒剩余量可控制在 5 %。     

Continuous formation of slurry ice by cooling water–oil emulsion in a tube

Water-silicone oil emulsion with an additive, (C₂H₅O)₃SiC₃H₆NH₂, was examined as a heat storage material. A spiral tube used as a heat exchanger was immersed in a low temperature bath and the emulsion was circulated in the tube to make ice continuously. Ice was separated from the ice–liquid suspension in an outlet tank. The amount of formed ice, the temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger, and the temperatures in the tube wall were measured and the overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux through the tube were calculated. Experiments were carried out, varying the flow rate, the temperature of cooling brine, and the thickness of tube wall. The condition under which slurry ice was formed continuously without adhesion of ice to the cooling wall was clarified. Though decrease in the thermal resistance of the tube increased the rate of ice formation or raised the brine temperature, it narrowed the range of the flow rate and of the brine temperature in which slurry ice was formed continuously.     

固液相变蓄能的数学模型和自然对流换热系数的实验研究

引入自然对流换热系数 ,将固液蓄能数学模型简化为仅用能量方程加以描述。并通过实验测得相变过程的实际温度场 ,证明了自然对流固液相变换热的影响不可忽略 ,验证了固液相变界面移动速率随自然对流换热系数的增大而增大的定性关系     

Pad effects on material-removal rate in chemical-mechanical planarization

The role of a porous pad in controlling material-removal rate (MRR) during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process has been studied numerically. The numerical results are used to develop a phenomenological model that correlates the forces on each individual abrasive particle to the applied nominal pressure. The model provides a physical explanation for the experimentally observed domains of pressure-dependent MRR, where the pad deformation controls the load sharing between active-abrasive particles and direct pad-wafer contact. The predicted correlations between MRR and slurry characteristics, i.e., particle size and concentration, are in agreement with experimentally measured trends reported by Ouma¹ and Izumitani.²     

云南省水环境状况及问题分析

根据2000年云南省主要河流水质监测评价结果，全省评价河段总长9280km中，水质为Ⅰ－Ⅲ类的河长占76．3％，总体上，云南省内各大水系水质良好，但水污染总体上正在加重，从1985－2000年，Ⅰ类河长年均减少2．3％，V类河长年均增长0．6％，废污水直接排入江河是引起污染的重要原因。水环境问题已成为社会经济可持续发展的关键问题，要切实加强水资源的保护，科学地开发利用水土资源，为了有效地改善水环境的质量，污染控制应从源头开始并采取综合治理措施。     

已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究

研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵（APS）为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应，分析了接枝率的影响素，并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明：乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇）：v(H2O）=1:1，接枝单体20～30g/L,2%甲酸4ml，引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65～70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善，对酸、碱的溶解性提高，但染色性能提高不明显，对泛黄性改善一般。     

钛合金的银脆,镉脆敏感性及其控制

利用慢应变速率拉伸技术（ＳＳＲＴ），并结合恒载实验，较全面地研究了Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金的银脆行为、固态与液态镉脆行为，确定了应变速率、接触条件、热处理制度、试样取向、温度等因素对Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金银脆与镉脆敏感性的影响，探讨了Ｎｉ阻挡层对控制Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金和ＴＣ１１合金银脆开裂的作用。     

积极开展泵站技术改造

为探索山丘地区中小型泵站技术改造的经验，选定南康县四个小型泵站作为泵站改造的试点站，进行现场测试，根据测试成果，分析各站存在的问题及效率偏低的原因，并拟定各站技术改造的措施，经实施后取得了较好的效果，本文就南康县泵站改造的实际效果阐明泵站改造的必要性及其改造过程中值得注意的问题。     

Analysis and Optimization Laminar Viscous Flow Through a Channel

Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered.