基于PC的开放式软PLC技术

本文讨论了开放式软PLC(softPLC)的性能特点和组成结构,比较了软PLC与传统PLC技术的异同点,分析了软PLC技术在工业控制领域的实现方案,最后阐述了它的前景及发展趋势。     

热处理制度对含Ag的7055铝合金断裂特征的影响

研究了含Ag7055铝合金在T6，T73，RRA3种热处理状态下的力学性能、断裂特征及显微组织变化特征。实验结果表明，RRA处理可以在保持T6状态强度的同时，获得较高的电导率，然而试样的延伸率相对较低；断口SEM形貌观察表明，T6状态断裂机制为剪切型穿晶断裂和沿晶断裂同时并存，而T73处理后，主要呈韧窝型穿晶断裂，沿晶断裂部分减少，RRA试样断口则主要为沿晶断裂，并在晶界面上分布有韧窝型断裂特征；由于不同热处理状态下，强化相不同且其阻碍位错滑移能力也不同，同时晶界PFZ宽度也发生变化，这些因素的综合作用导致不同热处理状态下的断裂特征不同。     

混粉电火花镜面加工技术及应用

利用自行研制的混粉电火花镜面加工装置，对混粉电火花镜面加工影响因素，加工表面性能等进行了深入研究，找出了粉末特性，工件材料，粉末浓度及放电参数等对混粉电火花镜面加工的影响规律，给出了合理的混粉电火花镜面加工工艺条件，以文中确定的加工工艺条件对铸造和压铸模具进行混粉电火花镜面加工，结果表明，该技术能提高模具制造质量，降低工人劳动强度，缩短模具制造周期。     

微波介质陶瓷的界面特性及其对介电性能的影响

详细地总结了界面的偏析、扩散和润湿性对微波介电性能的影响机理。并评述了粉末的初始状态、烧结工艺、添加剂(掺杂)和烧结方法等因素对材料界面特性的影响，进而影响到材料介电性能的研究进展。最后指出了在微波介质陶瓷界面研究领域面临的问题及今后的发展方向。     

Shell煤气化技术

介绍气化效率高、有利于环保、具有一定竞争力的Shell煤气化工艺原理、技术特点及关键设备。建议尽快实现关键技术和设备的国产化。     

景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其探讨

分析了景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其目前存在的问题，并就加快今后景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展步伐提出了几点建议。     

Gerontechnology acceptance by elderly Hong Kong Chinese: a senior technology acceptance model (STAM)

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a senior technology acceptance model (STAM) aimed at understanding the acceptance of gerontechnology by older Hong Kong Chinese people. The proposed STAM extended previous technology acceptance models and theories by adding age-related health and ability characteristics of older people. The proposed STAM was empirically tested using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey with a sample of 1012 seniors aged 55 and over in Hong Kong. The result showed that STAM was strongly supported and could explain 68% of the variance in the use of gerontechnology. For older Hong Kong Chinese, individual attributes, which include age, gender, education, gerontechnology self-efficacy and anxiety, and health and ability characteristics, as well as facilitating conditions explicitly and directly affected technology acceptance. These were better predictors of gerontechnology usage behaviour (UB) than the conventionally used attitudinal factors (usefulness and ease of use).

Practitioner Summary: Previous studies have not given much consideration to age-related health and associated abilities when examining acceptance of technology by the ageing population. By encompassing conventional technology acceptance constructs together with age-related health and ability characteristics, the present study was able to identify more factors affecting gerontechnology acceptance by older Hong Kong Chinese.     

A study on structure and electrochemical properties of (La, Ce, Pr, Nd)2MgNi9 hydrogen storage electrode alloys

(La, Ce, Pr, Nd)₂MgNi₉ hydrogen storage alloys were prepared through induction melting followed by a long annealing treatment. The structure and electrochemical properties of annealed alloys have been investigated by orthogonal design experiments. Both the individual effects of each substituting element and their interaction in alloys were studied systemically. It has been shown that the structure of main phase in alloys belongs to PuNi₃-type with a space group R-3m. Substituting rare-earth elements have a significant effect on both the phase structure of alloys and microstructure. The anisotropic change in the crystal structure of alloys can cause the acceleration of pulverization of alloy particles and result in the deterioration of the cyclic stability of alloy electrodes. Misch metals can raise the plateau pressure of hydrogen absorption/desorption. The discharge capacity of alloy ranges from 342.97 to 380.68 mAh g⁻¹ depending on the sort and content of substituting elements. Both cerium and neodymium can obviously reduce the discharge capacity of alloy electrodes. When compared to the La₂MgNi₉ alloy electrode, mish metals can significantly improve the high rate dischargeability of alloy electrodes. The improvement of the kinetic characteristic of alloy electrodes mainly results from the increase of the hydrogen diffusion rate in alloy bulk.     

炭黑－环氧树脂导电复合材料的研究

本文研究了炭黑－环氧树脂复合材料的制备工艺及炭黑填充率对材料电阻率的影响。实验结果表明，加入表面活性剂，明显改善了炭黑在环氧树脂中分布的均匀性。炭黑－环氧树脂材料具有明显的渗流效应，正温度系数效应即ＰＴＣ效应，非线性伏安特性和电磁波屏蔽效应。     

Effects of electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells and evaluation by impedance spectroscopy

Effects of the electrolyte of DSCs on impedance spectra were evaluated by changing concentration of redox couple, viscosity, and additives to electrolyte. The relation with current-voltage characteristics (I-V characteristics) was investigated. In many cases, the impedance component attributed to charge transfer at TiO₂|electrolyte interface demonstrated strong relation with the I-V characteristics. The recombination of electrons in TiO₂ with I₃⁻ in electrolyte was a key factor in determining performance of DSCs. To evaluate the effect of I₃⁻, diffusion-limiting current in the electrolyte for various viscosities was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry. When the short circuit current (SCC) was almost equal to the diffusion-limiting current, strong influence of the diffusion coefficient on the impedance spectra was observed: impedance arcs were enlarged as the diffusion coefficient was decreased. On the other hand, when the diffusion-limiting current was larger than the SCC, photo-excitation and electron injection processes became dominating factors in the DSCs performance. The SCC was regulated by the charge recombination process at TiO₂|electrolyte interface, and thus the impedance component ω₃ was related to the performance in such condition.