电渣重熔钢锭内部中心孔洞的形成原理研究

针对电渣重熔钢锭出现内部孔洞废品的原因进行了研究分析，揭示了其形成原理，为实际生产中保障产品品质提供了有力帮助。     

高速钢激光重熔后的组织与性能

研究了W18Cr4V高速钢激光重熔后的组织与性能。结果表明，常规淬回火组织经激光重熔后其硬度、韧性都有提高，熔化层的残余应力为技应力；经640℃回火后；由于残余应力的消除及重熔组织中马氏体的二次硬化和残余奥氏体的二次淬火效应其耐磨性能有了进一步地提高。     

激光重熔工艺参数对热障涂层热震性能的影响

在GH536高温合金基材上等离子喷涂氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆(8YSZ)热障涂层后,采用连续CO2激光进行表面陶瓷层激光重熔,得到了表面形貌、组织结构符合质量要求的涂层。热震试验结果表明,在本试验的失效判据下,等离子喷涂及激光重熔试样的失效形式和机理不同,等离子喷涂试样为热震应力失效,激光重熔试样以热震应力和TGO应力共同作用形式失效。激光能量密度为4.0J/mm2时,激光重熔试样具有略高于等离子喷涂试样的热震寿命,当激光能量密度较高时,激光能量分布不均导致的组织及结构的不均匀,柱状晶粗化是能量密度较高的表征,扩展到喷涂态陶瓷层中的裂纹是激光重熔试样热震寿命降低的主要原因。     

Microstructures and properties of Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb coating prepared by laser cladding and remelting

High power laser cladding of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.75B0.2Si0.05] 95.7 Nb4.3 powder mixture afier-remelting was performed to fabricate Fe-based metallic glass coating on the surface of steel of China Classification Society:Grade B (CCS-B).Scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM)with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS),Vickers hardness tester and corrosion resistance tester were employed to characterize microstructures and evaluate properties of this coating.According to the results of SEM ,XRD and TEM ,the cladding coating consisted of nanocrystalline embedded in amorphous phase.EDS data indicated that Nb segregated in the amorphous matrix.The results of hardness test revealed that the hardness of the top layer was higher than that of the inner layer of the coating.The coating exhibited excellent corrosion resistance in a 3.5% NaCl solution.     

Fabrication of Ni34.1Fe27.9B18Si18Nb2 amorphous matrix coating on mild steel by laser processing

Ni34.1Fe27.9B18Si18Nb2 coating was deposited on mild steel substrate using high power laser cladding followed by laser remelting process.The laser processing was conducted by the powder feeding method using low purity materials without shielding box.To learn the surface amorphous matrix coating forming mechanism,the coating without remelting process was also studied.The phases and microstructures were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning-and transmission-electron microscopy(SEM,TEM).The microhardncss and corrosion resistance property of the coating were also measured.The results of SEM,XRD and TEM analysis show that the remelted coating has an amorphous matrix layer embedded with some crystals due to high cooling rate during remelting process.The crystals phases are identified as Fe2B phase,γ(Fe,Ni)phase and α-Fe phase.No oxidation phases are found in the coating surface.Hardness profiles reveal microhardness more than 1100 HV0.5over the full depth of the amorphous matrix layer,while the unrerntled coating and the substrate show relatively lower hardness than the remelted layer.Corrosion resistance tests exhibit that the remelted coating is nobler than the unremelted coating and the substrate material.     

激光重熔对NiCrBSi等离子喷涂层显微结构和性能的影响

1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢表面的NiCrBSi等离子喷涂层存在孔洞及与基体结合差等缺陷,为此进行了激光重熔处理.采用扫描电镜和显微硬度压痕仪分别对涂层的显微结构和力学性能进行了对比研究,采用SRV试验机评价了涂层激光重熔前后的滑动摩擦磨损性能,研究了激光重熔对NiCrBSi等离子喷涂层结构和性能的影响.结果表明:经过激...     

GH36合金大型涡轮盘锻件的制造

介绍了GH36合金大型涡轮盘锻件的生产工艺。生产结果表明,采用“电弧炉-电渣重熔”双联工艺,电渣重熔后的化学成分合格率达100%;再经过适当的锻造和热处理可以生产出合格的涡轮盘锻件产品。     

Inconel 718高温合金电渣重熔热力学分析

基于离子-分子共存理论建立了计算电渣重熔Inconel 718高温合金过程中平衡Al和Ti含量的热力学模型.并讨论了Ca O-Si O₂-MgO-Fe O-Al₂O₃-Ti O₂-Ca F₂电渣重熔渣系成分变化时, 渣中各组元的活度、活度比值与炉渣成分的关系.与此同时, 研究了不同温度条件下, 镍基合金中平衡的Al和Ti含量与炉渣成分之间的关系.结果表明:冶炼温度升高时, 合金中平衡的Al含量随之升高, 而平衡Ti含量降低;渣中MgO和Ca F₂只起到调整炉渣物理化学性质的作用, 对控制镍基合金中Al和Ti元素烧损作用不大.     

现代电渣重熔先进技术特征与演进

 电渣重熔是制备高端特殊钢和合金的关键冶炼工艺,在铸锭质量和成材率方面优势明显。随着中国装备制造业的快速发展,对所用钢及合金的质量和性能要求不断提高,而传统电渣重熔技术面临电耗高、产品质量稳定性差等问题。现代电渣冶金技术的发展核心在于浅平熔池形状的稳定控制和杂质元素的高效去除,目标是更高洁净度、更高凝固质量和更高生产效率。为了让国内冶金工作者了解目前电渣重熔技术的最新发展动态,助力中国电渣冶金技术的开发和应用,综述了近年来国内外相继涌现的先进技术与理论,分析了国内外在相关技术的应用特征和演进方向。中国在电渣炉设备制造、气体保护电渣重熔技术、同轴供电技术和结晶器导电技术方面基本与国际先进水平同步,但尚未形成完善可靠的渣系配置理论、精炼过程的热力学及动力学理论,较国外仍有差距,这已成为限制电渣产品质量提升的主要因素之一。低频电源技术、真空电渣重熔技术和旋转电极电渣重熔技术具有极高的工业化应用前景,需要进一步明确其对工艺过程和产品质量的影响规律。摆动控制已成为国际先进电渣企业的主流控制技术,却是中国电渣炉设备制造的短板,借助在线检测和模拟仿真技术的恒熔池形状控制技术是中国电渣冶金控制技术的发展方向。     

电渣重熔高温合金渣系对冶金质量的影响

为控制Incoloy825合金中的Al、Ti含量,并减少电渣过程中氟化物的挥发。借助FactSage热力学软件,建立渣−金反应的热力学模型。设计出适宜控制Al、Ti含量的低氟渣系,探究了渣中组元与Al₂O₃和TiO₂活度比的关系,并通过高温渣–金平衡实验进行验证。结果表明：当渣中CaO和Al₂O₃含量增加,导致2O₃ and TiO₂ was studied, the result was verified by a high-temperature slag metal equilibrium experiment. The results show that the CaO and Al₂O₃ contents in slag increases with increase in the 相似文献