32位和8位单片机的无线传感器网络系统

采用STM32F10X系列的芯片为主芯片、SH79F32为辅芯片,温度传感器DS18B20做采集工具,PTR8000无线模块做通信工具,实现无线传感器网络功能。通过Altium Designer Release 10进行原理图设计及PCB板的绘制,并制作电路板、焊接电路板,之后利用Keil软件设计程序,实现不同单片机之间的无线传感器网络通信,并完成了无线通信平台的设计与制作。     

基于STM8L的门锁控制和状态识别

门禁系统是一种管理人员进出的数字化智能系统,可以实时监控门的状态和合法用户的进出状况,防止非法用户强制闯入。门禁系统作为智能家居系统的一部分,在现代安防领域发挥了巨大作用,也给用户的使用和管理带来了极大的便利性、高效性和安全性。本文介绍了利用具有超低功耗的STM8L微控制器为控制核心,设计了基于125KHz的射频读卡模块,采用EM4100系列ID卡作为用户身份识别卡,实现了对门锁的控制和状态的识别,并通过总线方式与服务器进行通信。实践表明,该系统整体功耗低、性能稳定、使用安全、管理方便。     

Modèles Hydrodynamiques pour la Séparation des Courants dans un Décanteur Pilote

Despite of its general use in industry, particle sedimentation is still a not well understood unit operation. Hydrodynamics is complex in essence, mainly because the possible volumes are depending on the operating conditions, which in turn has consequences on the stability of the equipment in unsteady state conditions.     

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer simulations in a parallel plate reactor

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer in a parallel plate reactor at high Schmidt number obtained from numerical simulation is compared with literature data. In a first step, the fluid flow is determined numerically in the reactor by solving the Navier–Stokes equations. For turbulent flow, a low Reynolds number k— model is used to calculate the turbulent viscosity. Using the obtained flow field and turbulent viscosity, the current density distribution is calculated for different flow velocities by solving the equations describing the transport of multiple ions due to diffusion, convection and migration. For the laminar case, a very good agreement with literature data is obtained. For turbulent flow, different numerical models for turbulent mass transfer are proposed in the literature. A detailed study of the behaviour close to the wall of these different turbulence models is presented, together with a comparison of the calculated results with literature correlations. This allows identification of the benefits and disadvantages of each of the turbulence models for the numerical calculation of mass transfer at high Schmidt numbers in a parallel plate reactor.     

Study on the performance of Cd2+ sorption using dimethylethylenediamine-modified zinc-based MOF (ZIF-8-mmen): optimization of the process by RSM technique

ABSTRACT

Cadmium as a highly toxic metal is released into the environment through paper production, metal processing, phosphate fertilizers, insecticides, and treatment of wastewater. Cadmium also inhibits the body activities and is very toxic for kidney and other organisms. In the current study, zinc-based metal–organic framework, zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8, was synthesized and modified by dimethylethylenediamine (ZIF-8-mmen) for the removal of cadmium. To optimize the experiments, response surface methodology was applied with three variables including pH, adsorbent dosage, and contact time using central composite design. The optimum conditions for pH, dosage, and time were 2, 0.1 g, and 89 min, respectively, with removal efficiency of 85.38%. The Langmuir isotherm (q _m = 1000 mg/g) indicates the monolayer adsorption. The kinetic studies reveal that the Lagergren model was predominant and cadmium was not chemisorbed. Thermodynamic parameters show spontaneous, endothermic, and physisorption processes.     

靖边气田盒8段钻井液封堵性能提高方法研究

高桥地区靖边气田石盒子组盒8段砂岩储层井径扩大严重,引起测井信息失真、地质储量评价不准确等一系列问题.通过优化CaCO3酸溶性封堵剂的复配比例和添加成膜剂及润湿反转剂降低砂岩自吸两种途径提高钻井液的封堵性能,从而实现井壁稳定.改进后钻井液对盒8段的封堵率提高至95.6%,砂岩自吸量降低85%.     

与特殊性质&对偶的空间及相关结论

X是拓扑空间,令&={A:A是X的具有性质&的子集},如果对于X的任意邻域指派φ,都存在A∈&,使得X=U{φ(χ):χ∈A},则称X是与性质&对偶的空间.对于给定的特殊性质&,主要讨论了与性质&对偶的空间的一些基本性质,并给出了X是与性质&对偶空间的充分必要条件.这些结论可应用于多种空间类,作为其中的一推论,得到每个正则弱(8)-加细(离散对偶)-散布空间是离散对偶空间.另外,还讨论了aD-空间的相关结论.

Abstract：

Let X be a space,and &={A:A is a subset of X,and has property &}.A space X is dual the property & if for any neighborhood assignment φ for X,there is a subset A(X,A∈& such that X=U{φ (χ):χ∈ A}.In this note,we mainly discuss properties of spaces which are dually special &,and also give a necessary and sufficient condition for spaces which are dually special & These conclusions can be heId for many spaces.As a corollary,we have that if X is a regular weak (8)-refinable(dually discrete)-scattered space,then X is dually discrete.We also get some conclusions conserning aD-spaces.     

Influence of surface finish and annealing treatment on oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag alloy

The effect of surface finish and annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag (molar fraction, %) alloy was investigated at 900 and 1 000 °C, respectively in air. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted for the characterization of oxidation kinetics. The microstructures of oxide scales were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission election microscopy (TEM) techniques. Unfavorable effect of the annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of the coating was also investigated. The results indicate that the oxidation behavior of the alloy is influenced by surface finish and annealing treatment. The oxidation rate of ground sample is lower than that of the polished alloy at 1 000 °C in air. The former forms a scale of merely Al₂O₃, and the latter forms a scale of the mixture of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂. Annealing can improve the formation of TiO₂. Foundation item: Project(2007430028) supported by the Science and Technique Foundation of Henan Educational Committee, China     

砖墙-钢筋砼剪力墙组合结构的抗震性能分析

砖墙-钢筋混凝土剪力墙组合结构是从砌体结构的基础上发展起来的一种新结构体系,该种结构在砼墙配置合理的情况下具有良好的抗震性能,在设防烈度为8度地区建造这种结构的房屋是可行的.     

ITO/NPB/Alq_3/LiF/Al电致发光器件光电特性

针对有机电致发光器件发光效率低、稳定性差的问题,设计制备了ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al多层有机电致发光器件.测试了器件的电流电压特性、器件的亮度电压特性、器件的电致发光光谱.结果表明,当外加电压为16V时,器件的电流达到最大值21.70mA,器件的亮度达到了11 700cd/m2;当外加电压为14 V时,电致发光光谱波峰位于528 nm处,归一化强度最大值为0.522 1a.u.制备的器件电子注入能力、电流和亮度均得到了增强.