内沟槽环件辗压成形工艺模拟研究

针对异形截面环件壁薄、断面形状较复杂的特点,可用辗压工艺成形内沟槽环件。利用有限元数值模拟技术,研究了辗压过程中金属变形流动特点、成形规律等,并分析了轧制孔型、摩擦因数、进给速度对成形效果的影响。结果表明:采用辗压成形内沟槽环件,工艺过程简单;轧制孔型、摩擦因数对成形效果影响较大。     

内燃机活塞环调质稀土离子渗氮处理的摩擦磨损性能

通过改善活塞环的磨损、腐蚀抗力来提高其使用寿命.利用相应的仪器和设备,对经调质处理后的活塞环进行了表面稀土离子渗氮处理和金相观察,并将调质后稀土离子渗氮处理的活塞环与表面未经任何处理的活塞环制出3组试样,对不同的载荷及不同时间内的磨损情况进行了对比试验研究.结果表明,采用调质后稀土离子渗氮活塞环的抗磨损性能和腐蚀抗力优于原始环.通过装机试验,经调质后稀土离子渗氮的活塞环耐磨性能明显高于其他措施处理的活塞环.     

新型钢领钢丝圈系统

综述了几种新型的钢领钢丝圈系统，提出了将纳米和磁悬浮等高新技术应用于纺织器材的方法，并指出开发新型钢领结构是钢领钢丝圈系统的发展趋势。     

On algorithmically checking whether a Hilbert series comes from a complete intersection

It is not possible to determine from the Hilbert series whether a commutative -graded Noetherian algebra is a complete intersection. Nevertheless, the Hilbert series of a complete intersection satisfies very stringent conditions and we define a concept CI-type for formal power series, that embodies some of these necessary properties. This definition becomes interesting mainly for algebras that are not standard i.e. not generated in degree 1. For the class of formal power series that occur as the Hilbert series of -graded Noetherian Cohen–Macaulay algebras, the main result is a criterion for a series to be of CI-type, that is formulated in terms of properties of truncated power series. Hence it can be used as the basis for an algorithm that provides in a finite number of steps either a rational function expression of the formal power series, or the information that the truncated power series is not of CI-type. Also sample computations using this algorithm on some non-standard graded invariant algebras are described.     

牛顿环干涉装置的若干变异结构

综合牛顿环干涉装置的几种变异结构 ,分析了各干涉结构的干涉条件 ,并给出了它们的干涉条纹分布律的统一的数学表达     

Planning of WDM Ring Networks

The rapid introduction of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology to cope with the increased bandwidth requirements of transmission networks has intensified the need for recovery mechanisms at the optical layer. A first step towards survivable optical networking will be seen through the introduction of optical rings. This paper presents different types of optical rings (dedicated and shared protection WDM rings) and the planning issues associated with these WDM rings. In particular, we give mathematical models as well as solution methods for the ring loading and wavelength assignment problem. We compare the wavelength requirement of dedicated and shared protection rings under scenarios with different demand patterns. We also discuss the influence of the WDM equipment cost, and present a mathematical model for the optimization of hybrid networks with both dedicated and shared protection rings.     

双环永磁轴承径向偏移承载能力的研究

在分析永磁轴承基本结构的基础上,提出了双环永磁轴承的结构,并进一步分析了该轴承的工作原理和径向偏移承载能力,推导了径向磁吸力、轴承间隙、剩磁之间的关系,经仿真其结果表明:大部分磁力线形成闭合回路,最大限度地减少了磁力线的对外散发,保证了永磁环性能的稳定,延长了永磁环的使用寿命;径向磁吸力随轴承间隙的增大逐渐减小,随表面剩磁的增加而增大;轴承的径向刚度等于长度为半周长的线性模型的刚度。     

金属带式无级变速器钢环组的配合与张应力分布关系的研究

钢环组是金属带的关键组件之一,它的载荷分布关系到金属带的承载能力和使用寿命。本文分析了钢环组配合方式与其张应力分布的关系,提出了采用过盈配合组配钢环能使各层钢环均匀承载的方法,并得到了过盈量的求解算式。     

Detailed Analysis of Oil Transport in the Piston Assembly of a Gasoline Engine

More realistic and useful models of piston ring lubrication can only be achieved if there is a better understanding of the complex mechanisms by which oil flows in this region of the engine. The volume of oil in the piston assembly and its residence time in this high-temperature environment are crucial in determining the quantity and quality of oil available to lubricate the piston rings. Typically models of piston ring pack lubrication focus upon the oil flowing through the piston ring/cylinder interface. However, a number of additional oil flow paths and interactions with gas blow-by have been observed in the piston assembly. This paper presents a model that includes a number of such mechanisms and evaluates their influence on the lubrication of a piston ring pack from a typical automotive gasoline engine. The results indicate that such additional mechanisms are needed to give improved predictions of oil transport they highlight the relative importance of several of these mechanisms and help guide future research.     

联接环质量问题探讨

分析了联接环所用材料和热处理工艺对其力学性能的影响,并提出几点提高联接环质量的建议。