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81.
82.
Giovanni Maizza Salvatore Grasso Yoshio Sakka Tetsuji Noda Osamu Ohashi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2007,8(7-8):644
A combined experimental/numerical methodology is developed to fully consolidate pure ultrafine WC powder under a current-control mode. Three applied currents, 1900, 2100 and 2700 A, and a constant pressure of 20 MPa were employed as process conditions. The developed spark plasma sintering (SPS) finite-element model includes a moving-mesh technique to account for the contact resistance change due to sintering shrinkage and punch sliding. The effects of the heating rate on the microstructure and hardness were investigated in detail along the sample radius from both experimental and modeling points of view. The maximum hardness (2700 HV10) was achieved for a current of 1900 A at the core sample, while the maximum densification was achieved for 2100 and 2700 A. A direct relationship between the compact microstructure and both the sintering temperature and the heating rate was established. 相似文献
83.
The effects of boiling Aqua Regia (AQ), N2/Cl2 plasma followed by AQ and O2 plasma followed by AQ surface treatments prior to Ni/Au (20 nm/20 nm) metallization to p-GaN:Mg (∼ 3 × 1017 cm− 3) have been investigated. N2/Cl2 plasma was employed in a bid to lower the Ga/N and O/Ga ratios of the GaN surface to improve the contact properties to p-GaN, while O2 plasma was employed as an alternative to incorporate O into the Ni/Au system. Results show that a low Ga/N ratio does not necessarily correspond to a better contact. The positive effect of O2 over N2 anneal is observed only for the AQ-treated sample, although the mechanisms responsible for its positive effect: NiO formation and Ni/Au layer-reversal were observed for all O2-annealed contacts. We conclude that the effect of O2 anneal on the Ni/Au contact is dependant on the p-GaN surface prior to metallization. 相似文献
84.
在对等腰梯形焊管形状分析的基础上。精确计算了其周长,并在数学推导基础上,计算了各架次孔型尺寸,完成了等腰梯形焊管轧辊设计,使用结果表明;设计方法合理,孔型尺寸计算准确。使用效果良好。 相似文献
85.
86.
反复荷载下钢筋混凝土剪力墙的非线性有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了反复荷载下非线性有限元分析程序,该程序针对钢筋混凝土剪力墙类结构的特点,采用了钢筋与混凝土复合单元计算模型,考虑混凝土裂面接触效应的反复加载混凝土应力-应变关系。在钢筋应力-应变关系中,还同时考虑了混凝土开裂后钢筋的拉伸强化效应及反复荷载下钢筋的Bausinger效应。本文还介绍了作者利用该程序对反复荷载试验的试件及Ger-venka的剪力墙板进行的计算分析。结果表明,本文所采用的分析模型是合理、准确的;和国内外以往的分析比较,本文的方法成功地消去了力-位移滞回曲线中的拐点现象,而且计算的混凝土裂缝开闭也能和实测较好地吻合。表明本文方法能为分析反复荷载下钢筋混凝土剪力墙类结构性能提供一个准确、有力的工具。 相似文献
87.
88.
接地电阻对地电场观测的影响及克服方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了测量电极的接地电阻对振幅和相位测量精度的影响规律,提出了克服接地电阻影响,提高野外观测精度的切实可行的方法和技术。 相似文献
89.
Michael Lindgren 《国际钢铁研究》2007,78(1):82-87
Today one can find cold roll forming (CRF) products in many applications, for example vehicles, furniture and in the building industry. Though CRF is a well known sheet metal process, it is still not entirely understood due to the geometrically complex forming. There are several computer aided engineering (CAE) programs on the market that can assist the tool maker when designing a new CRF machine. However, they are often based on simple formulas when predicting the stress and the strain in the strip. The main objective of this study is to improve formulas for the longitudinal peak membrane strain and the deformation length when a U‐channel is formed. These are important since they can be used to determine the number of forming steps and the distance between them. A two‐level factorial design is done using the finite element analysis to investigate which parameters affect the peak strain and the deformation length. The parameters are then used to build models for the peak strain and the deformation length. 相似文献
90.
A. P. Umanskii V. P. Konoval A. D. Panasyuk E. P. Dvornik 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(1-2):90-94
The kinetics of wetting double titanium and chromium diboride by iron-based alloys with different chromium content is studied.
It is shown that contact angles are formed in such systems over the range 0–10°. The energy parameters of wetting are calculated.
It is established that chromium as a surface-active element promotes Fe-Cr alloy spreading on the diboride surface. The microstructure
of the interaction area is studied. It is shown that terminal solid solutions and eutectics are formed in the TiCrB2-(Fe-Cr) system. The optimum compositions of the metallic binder are determined for TiCrB2-based composite materials.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 109–115, 2007 相似文献