组合式冷轧支承辊热装等效应力研究

为准确计算辊套和辊芯热装等效应力,首次给出了考虑辊套和辊芯尺寸、材料物理性能参数及过盈量影响的辊套和辊芯热装径向应力计算公式,在此基础上得到了不同辊套厚度及过盈量条件下热装等效应力计算公式.为了验证该理论模型,用ANSYS软件对组合式支承辊热装过程进行了数值模拟,分析了不同辊套厚度、辊套和辊芯过盈量对结合面等效应力的影响.研究结果表明:相同过盈量及辊套厚度条件下,热装过程中周向应力约为径向应力的2倍;相同辊套厚度时,过盈量每增加0.1 mm,热装等效应力增大超过20 MPa;相同过盈量时,辊套厚度每增大100 mm,热装等效应力增大约20 MPa.     

电连接器接触件应力场的数值分析与试验验证

利用ANSYS对某型号电连接器接触件应力场进行分析,以寻找应力变化规律.对接触件应力场分布特点、插孔形变、接触压力随温度升高的变化规律进行了仿真研究,并进行数据分析与接触压力的试验验证.结果表明:随着温度升高,插孔最大形变量增加,最大接触压力和接触压力区域都有所减少;尺寸较小的接触件插孔槽缝底部最大等效应力随温度升高增幅较大,交变载荷作用时易出现疲劳、破裂等,属产品失效薄弱点.通过分析得知最大等效应力值随温度上升而变化的趋势取决于温度软化效应和热应力增强作用的综合结果;仿真结果能较好地反映电连接器的工作应力状态,接触压力试验验证了有限元仿真方法的可行性.     

Evaluation of mechanical properties using spherical ball indentation and coupled finite element–element-free galerkin approach

In the present work, the mechanical properties of pressure tube material (Zr-Nb2.5) are evaluated using the coupled finite element–element-free Galerkin approach. Penalty approach is used to impose contact constraints and non-penetration condition at the interface. An efficient node-to-segment algorithm is employed to model the contact behavior. An updated Lagrangian approach is used to model the large deformation. Loading and unloading response of the indentation process is analyzed using von-Mises and Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) plasticity models. In multiple indentations, the indentation depth is progressively increased up to a maximum specified limit with partial unloading. Load-indentation depth curves are used to extract the flow properties of the material.     

Modeling,Sensing, and Interpretation of Viscoelastic Contact Interface

Soft robotics is important in the next generation of robots because of the rapidly increasing need for robotics in biomedical applications and the advantages of providing a soft interface for interaction with the physical environment in service robots and other applications. It is indispensable to understand the fundamental behavior of such contact interface, typically viscoelastic, in order to accurately predict the actual elastic and temporal responses of the contact and to successfully control it. Viscoelasticity is a phenomenon of time-dependent strain and/or stress in soft materials. It is therefore important to model such behavior and to study the effects of such time-dependent strain and stress on stability and behavior at the contact interface. The contribution of this paper is the introduction of a novel latency model, which is a nonlinear model with differential equations that govern viscoelastic materials. Latency model describes various features of viscoelastic materials, such as stress relaxation and strain creep. The theoretical modeling was supported by experimental results in which we found two types of relaxation. Type I relaxation is well documented in existing literature but Type II relaxation has not been elaborated previously with the physical insights provided in this paper. The proposed theory can unify both types of time-dependent relaxation responses for modeling, sensing, and interpretation of viscoelastic contact interface.     

亭子口水利枢纽蜗壳回填及接触灌浆施工质量监控

水电站厂房蜗壳回填及接触灌浆的施工质量是确保机组正常运行的关键因素之一。介绍了亭子口水利枢纽电站厂房蜗壳回填及接触灌浆的施工方案审查,回填及接触灌浆质量控制措施,以及采用脉冲回波法检查蜗壳底部脱空情况。     

内地西藏班（校）信息化平台实现研究

分析了内地西藏班（校）学生学籍管理、考务平台和门户办公平台的基本需求,提出了系统设计的原则,重点从系统架构、核心流程、实现框架和数据库设计等方面对系统实现进行了阐述,最后总结了信息化平台的特点。     

高灵敏压力传感器过载保护结构设计

采用微机电系统(MEMS)牺牲层技术制作的压力传感器具有芯片尺寸小,灵敏度高的优势,但同时也带来了提高过载能力的难题.为此,利用有限元法,对牺牲层结构压阻式压力传感器弹性膜片的应力分布进行了静态线性分析和非线性接触分析.通过这两种分析方法的结合,准确的模拟出过载状态下传感器的应力分布.在此基础上给出了压力传感器的一种结...     

Interface problems with quadratic X‐FEM: design of a stable multiplier space and error analysis

The aim of this paper is to propose a procedure to accurately compute curved interfaces problems within the extended finite element method and with quadratic elements. It is dedicated to gradient discontinuous problems, which cover the case of bimaterials as the main application. We focus on the use of Lagrange multipliers to enforce adherence at the interface, which makes this strategy applicable to cohesive laws or unilateral contact. Convergence then occurs under the condition that a discrete inf‐sup condition is passed. A dedicated P1 multiplier space intended for use with P2 displacements is introduced. Analytical proof that it passes the inf‐sup condition is presented in the two‐dimensional case. Under the assumption that this inf‐sup condition holds, a priori error estimates are derived for linear or quadratic elements as functions of the curved interface resolution and of the interpolation properties of the discrete Lagrange multipliers space. The estimates are successfully checked against several numerical experiments: disparities, when they occur, are explained in the literature. Besides, the new multiplier space is able to produce quadratic convergence from P2 displacements and quadratic geometry resolution. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The influence of metallic surface wettability on bacterial adhesion

The wettability of AISI 304 stainless steel with 2B and 2RB surface finishes expressed in terms of the solid surface free energy was investigated with respect to the cleaning process. It was shown that cleaning affects the wettability of a solid surface. Depending on the cleaning method, ranged from 43.4 to 277.8 mJ m^-2 for the 2RB surface and from 34.4 to 122.8 mJ m ² for the 2B surface. There was no direct relationship between the number of adhering bacteria and or the wettability of solids. However, it was found that the adhesion of Streptococcus thermophilus was driven by a balance between and The experimental results are as expected based on thermodynamic predictions when the spreading pressure is accounted for in the surface free energy of bacteria, determination.     

Microsphere tensiometry to measure advancing and receding contact angles on individual particles

In this paper, a method to measure the advancing and receding contact angles on individual colloidal spheres is described. For this purpose, the microspheres were attached to atomic force microscope cantilevers. Then the distance to which the microsphere jumps into its equilibrium position at the air-liquid interface of a drop or an air bubble was measured. From these distances the contact angles were calculated. To test the method, experiments were done with silanized silica spheres (4.1 μm in diameter). From the experiments with drops, an advancing contact angle of 101 ± 4° was determined. A receding contact angle of 101 ± 2° was calculated from the jump-in distance into a bubble. Both experimental techniques gave the same contact angle. In contrast, on similarly prepared planar silica surfaces, a clear hysteresis was measured with the sessile drop method; contact angles of 104.5 ± 1° and 93.8 ± 1° were determined for the advancing and receding contact angles, respectively.